Low-Cost Tabletop Simulation for Disaster Triage

Abstract

Introduction:

Disaster Medicine training in most parts of the world is done in a practical manner to allow users to practice the skills of triage and resource allocation.

Aim:

To develop a low-cost tabletop simulation and measure its effectiveness from the user perspective.

Methods:

A modified Delphi approach was used in developing a low-cost tabletop simulation exercise. Simple playing cards were used as patients with specific vitals and injuries. Two Hundred trainees of the National Ambulance Service were used to test the exercise. All the participants had an equal chance to triage a patient and arrange transport to an appropriate facility.

Results:

All participants expressed their satisfaction in the design and implementation of the tabletop exercise. Over 90% showed interest in replicating the exercise in their respective setting due to the low-cost nature of the setup. During the exercise6. 0% of the patients were triaged correctly, while 80% were transported from the scene in an orderly manner. All the participants agreed on the useful and educational value of the exercise.

Discussion:

The use of a low-cost tabletop exercise in disaster medicine training is essential for low- and middle-income countries to promote education, and has been shown to be acceptable and feasible.