Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:18:47.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

International Emergency Medical Teams Training Workshop Special Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2018

Anthony Albina ,
Laura Archer ,
Marlène Boivin ,
Hilarie Cranmer ,
Kirsten Johnson ,
Gautham Krishnaraj ,
Anali Maneshi ,
Lisa Oddy ,
Lynda Redwood-Campbell  and
Rebecca Russell
Anthony Albina
Affiliation:
McGill University Health Centres, Department of Emergency Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Laura Archer
Affiliation:
Canadian Red Cross, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Marlène Boivin
Affiliation:
Humanitarian U, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Hilarie Cranmer
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Global Health, Boston, Massachusetts USA
Kirsten Johnson*
Affiliation:
McGill University Health Centres, Department of Emergency Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Humanitarian U, Montreal, Quebec, Canada McGill University, Department of Family Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Gautham Krishnaraj
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Humanitarian Health Ethics Research Group, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Anali Maneshi
Affiliation:
McGill University Health Centres, Department of Emergency Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Lisa Oddy
Affiliation:
Humanitarian U, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Lynda Redwood-Campbell
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Department of Family Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Rebecca Russell
Affiliation:
McGill University Health Centres, Department of Emergency Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
*
Correspondence: Kirsten Johnson, MD, MPH McGill University Department of Family Medicine 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300 Montreal, Quebec H3S 1Z2 Canada E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The World Health Organization’s (WHO; Geneva, Switzerland) Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Initiative created guidelines which define the basic procedures to be followed by personnel and teams, as well as the critical points to discuss before deploying a field hospital. However, to date, there is no formal standardized training program established for EMTs before deployment. Recognizing that the World Association of Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM; Madison, Wisconsin USA) Congress brings together a diverse group of key stakeholders, a pre-Congress workshop was organized to seek out collective expertise and to identify key EMT training competencies for the future development of training programs and protocols. The future of EMT training should include standardization of curriculum and the recognition or accreditation of selected training programs. The outputs of this pre-WADEM Congress workshop provide an initial contribution to the EMT Training Working Group, as this group works on mapping training, competencies, and curriculum. Common EMT training themes that were identified as fundamental during the pre-Congress workshop include: the ability to adapt one’s professional skills to low-resource settings; context-specific training, including the ability to serve the needs of the affected population in natural disasters; training together as a multi-disciplinary EMT prior to deployment; and the value of simulation in training.

AlbinaA, ArcherL, BoivinM, CranmerH, JohnsonK, KrishnarajG, ManeshiA, OddyL, Redwood-CampbellL, RussellR. International Emergency Medical Teams Training Workshop Special Report. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(3):335–338.

Keywords

activities, trainingdisaster relief planningexperiential learningnatural disasters
Type
Special Reports
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , June 2018 , pp. 335 - 338
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Conflicts of interest: Kirsten Johnson is the CEO of Humanitarian U (Montreal, Quebec, Canada), a social enterprise that aims to train professionals and build capacity in the humanitarian sector. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

References

1. World Health Organization. WHO-PAHO Guidelines for the Use of Foreign Field Hospitals in the Aftermath of Sudden-impact Disasters. http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/pht/FieldHospitalsFolleto.pdf. Published 2003. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
2. Global Health Cluster. Report of the Work 2010. http://www.who.int/hac/ global_health_cluster/about/ghc_report_activities_2010.pdf?ua=1. Published 2011. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
3. Delauche, MC, Blackwell, N, Le Perff, H, et al. A prospective study of the outcome of patients with limb trauma following the Haitian Earthquake in 2010 at one- and two-year (The SuTra2 Study). PLoS Curr. 2013: 1-21.Google Scholar
4. Amat Camacho, N, Hughes, A, Burkle, FM, et al. Education and training of Emergency Medical Teams: recommendations for a global operational learning framework. PLoS Curr. 2016.Google Scholar
5. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Welcome to the IASC. http://www.humanitarianinfo.org/iasc. Accessed May 1, 2017.Google Scholar
6. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Health response to the earthquake in Haiti: January 2010. http://www.paho.org/disasters/ dmdocuments/HealthResponseHaitiEarthq.pdf?ua=1. Published 2011. Accessed May 5, 2017.Google Scholar
7. Johnson, K, Idzerda, L, Baras, R, et al. Competency-based standardized training for humanitarian providers: making humanitarian assistance a professional discipline. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2013;7(4):369-372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. World Health Organization. Proceedings of the WHO/PAHO Technical Consultation on International Foreign Medical Teams (FMTs) Post Sudden Onset Disasters (SODs). December 7-9, 2010. Havana, Cuba. http://www.insarag.org/images/stories/Documents/ Working_Groups/Medical_Working_Group/1st_Meeting_2011/Annex_D_Cuba_Meeting_Proceedings_FMT_3-_FINAL.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
9. Norton, I, von Schreeb, J, Aitken, P, et al. Classification and Minimum Standards for Foreign Medical Teams in Sudden Onset Disasters. http://www.who.int/hac/global_health_cluster/ fmt_guidelines_september2013.pdf?ua=1. Published 2013. Accessed May 5, 2017.Google Scholar
10. World Health Organization. https://extranet.who.int/emt/article/emergency-foreign-medical-teams-global-meeting-panama. Accessed May 5, 2017.Google Scholar
11. Pan American Health Organization. Strategic Plan of the Pan American Health Organization 2014-2019 Amended. 154th Session of the Executive Committee of WHO for the Americas. 2014 Jun 16-20; Washington, DC USA. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/ 10665/169601/1/CE154-11-e.pdf. Published June 2014. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
12. Pan American Health Organization. Plan of Action for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance. 66th Session of the Regional Committee of WHO for the Americas. 2014 Sep 29-Oct 3; Washington, DC USA. http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_ content&view=article&id=9774%3A2014-53rd-directing-council&catid=8811%3Adc-documents&Itemid=41062&lang=en. Published June 2014. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
13. World Health Organization. Emergency Medical Teams Terms of Reference Training Working Group. https://extranet.who.int/emt/sites/default/files/TOR_Training_WG.pdf0.pdf. Published July 2016. Accessed May 8, 2017.Google Scholar
14. World Bank. Population ages 0-14 (% of total). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS?end=2015&name_desc=false&start=1960& view=chart. Accessed May 5, 2017.Google Scholar
15. American Academy of Pediatrics. Ensuring the health of children in disasters. Pediatrics. 2015;136(5):e1408-e1417.Google Scholar
16. Eyck, T, Raymond, P. Simulation in emergency medicine training. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011;27(4):333-341.Google Scholar
17. Oldenburger, D, Baumann, A, Banfield, L. Characteristics of medical teams in disaster. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(2):195-200.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Albina et al. supplementary material

Appendix A and B

Download Albina et al. supplementary material(File)
File 14 KB