Exploring Advanced Nursing Practice in Australian Disasters: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Introduction:

As the largest body of health professionals, nurses are looked upon during a disaster for leadership, clinical assistance, and support during these events. Nurses are at the forefront of managing disasters in their communities, yet their complex role as advanced nurse practitioners, clinicians, managers, and leaders is not always fully understood and/or recognized. The aim of this paper is to explore the level of Advanced Nursing Practice (ANP) in Australia that takes place in a disaster

Method:

This scoping review was guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. The review searched five relevant databases. A scoping review design was chosen as the authors expected that evidence in the field would be produced using a wide variety of methodologies.

Results:

Nurses work long hours during a disaster with hospitals and nurses becoming the center of events and the "go to" place during a disaster. During disasters nurses often have little sleep, have limited time to meet their individual/personal needs, and frequently put others needs before themselves. Nurses mentioned in these studies were reported to have worked while they were worried for themselves and their families. These nurses reported feeling capable and reported that all their experience and skills came to the fore during these challenging situations.

Conclusion:

During disasters, most nurses are found to be flexible and adaptable, with many taking on a variety of roles. Nurses are quick to find solutions with problem-solving keys and their ability to respond to disasters "just what you do." The nurses in these studies demonstrated fundamental expertise and had the agility to pivot when the occasion demanded. As a result of this study, it is evident, and not surprising, that these Australian nurses work beyond conventional limits during a disaster.