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Emergency Medical Services Systems in the United States and China: A Developmental Comparison

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Frederick M. Burkle Jr. ,
Xiaoping Zhang ,
Walter Patrick ,
Edward Kalinowski  and
Zonghao Li
Frederick M. Burkle Jr.*
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery and Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine
Xiaoping Zhang
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii School of Public Health
Walter Patrick
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii School of Public Health
Edward Kalinowski
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medical Services, Kapiolani Community College, University of Hawaii
Zonghao Li
Affiliation:
Beijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China
*
Kapiolani Medical Center, 1319 Punahou Street, Honolulu, HI 96826, USA
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Abstract

International emergency medical services (EMS) consultation requires many sensitivities to cross-cultural issues. Contemporary EMS models in developed countries have, by necessity, a systems framework. This study compares evolving EMS systems in the United States and China. It is concluded, that, no matter what the potential and cultural differences might be, a systems framework inherently will emerge in EMS development. As such, the EMS components recognized often will expose an evolving systems approach with more similarities than differences and can reveal strategies for improvement. Providing a developmental comparison process is a necessary first phase in analysis of a country's systems development or restructuring.

Keywords

Chinadisastersemergency medical servicesEMS system developmentEMS systemshealth careinternational health carelinkagesprovisionsUnited States
Type
Special Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 244 - 251
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1994

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