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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 June 2012
The question of whether colloids are better than crystalloid solutions for resuscitation of hypovolemic patients remains to be answered.
The purpose of this study was to investigate how the closing lung volume is affected by a reduction of colloid oncotic pressure.
We measured closing lung volumes of anesthetized dogs in the presence of undisturbed serum proteins (COP= 18.9–22.1 mmHg). Following these determinations, we reduced the colloid oncotic pressure to 10.9–12.9 mmHg by administration of 50 ml/kg of 5% dextrose solution. Closing lung volumes were evaluated repeatedly from 10 to 90 minutes following the completion of infusion.