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Delusions of Certainty: Commercial Vessel COVID-19 Risk Stratification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2021

Tudor A. Codreanu Open the ORCID record for Tudor A. Codreanu [Opens in a new window]  and
Paul K. Armstrong
Tudor A. Codreanu*
Affiliation:
Department of Health Government of Western Australia, State Health Incident Coordination Centre, Perth, Western Australia, Australia Department of Health Government of Western Australia, Disaster Preparedness and Management Unit, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Paul K. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Department of Health Government of Western Australia, Public Health Emergency Operation Centre, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
*
Correspondence: Tudor A. Codreanu State Health Incident Coordination Centre 189 Royal Street East Perth, 6000Western Australia E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Since the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) pandemic declaration on March 11, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks have occurred on numerous maritime vessels and the containment measures, travel restrictions, and border closures continue to make it increasingly difficult for ship operators world-wide to be granted pratique, conduct trade, and conduct crew changes.

Knowledge of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) circulating on-board a ship prior to its arrival has significant implications for the protection of shore-based maritime workers (ie, pilots, stevedores, and surveyors), the broader community, and trade. A useful approach is a graded assessment of the public health risk. The Western Australia (WA) experience and associated observed pitfalls in implementing the prediction equation for the potential presence of SARS-CoV-2 on-board based on five COVID-19 outbreaks on commercial and cruise vessels during 2020 is described.

Despite best efforts, the qualitative and quantitative predictors of SARS-CoV-2 circulating on-board commercial vessels are failing to deliver the required certainty, and to date, the only accepted method of ascertaining the presence of SARS-CoV-2 remains the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) testing reported by an accredited laboratory.

Based on legal or regulatory requirements, germane processes, underpinned by robust and auditable processes and procedures, must be put in place to inform the risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 circulating on-board vessels.

Keywords

COVID-19disease outbreaksriskSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2ships
Type
Special Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 36 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 481 - 485
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

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