Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T06:48:16.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Communication and Health Protection Issues Arising from a Flooding Emergency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Nick Wilson ,
Mary McIntyre ,
Mark McDonald ,
Helen Tanner ,
Kelli Hart ,
Reuben Tomlinson ,
Thu Thach ,
Vicki Campion ,
Dominique Lee  and
Frances Morrison
...Show all authors
Nick Wilson*
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Mary McIntyre
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Mark McDonald
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Helen Tanner
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Kelli Hart
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Reuben Tomlinson
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Thu Thach
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Vicki Campion
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Dominique Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Frances Morrison
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Erik Andersen
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
Susan Bibby
Affiliation:
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of OtagoPO Box 7343Wellington, New Zealand
*
Department of Public HealthWellington School of Medicine & Health SciencesPO Box 7343Wellington SouthNew Zealand E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

To identify and describe the key communication and health protection issues surrounding a flooding emergency.

Methods:

A telephone questionnaire was used to assess health and safety information sources, information recalled, and behavioral responses among residents of the town of Feilding, New Zealand following a major floodin February 2004. This was supplemented by key informant interviews and a newspaper content analysis.

Results:

A total of 154 adult residents were surveyed (76% of those successfully contacted and eligible). Of the respondents, 79% recalled being provided with health and safety information from authorities. The majorsources were: radio (41%), pamphlets (23%), and newspapers (20%). The regional newspaper had extensive coverage of this flooding emergency but “health” only was mentioned in 46 (7%) of the 664 flood-related articles.

Of those who recalled receiving information from authorities, most (89%) perceived that it was adequate. Nevertheless, 18% actively sought out information (mainly about water safety and availability). In the post-flood period, 73% of all respondents boiled water; however, only 4% maintained boiling water or bottled water use for the necessary nine-week period. Some forms of emergency preparations did not change substantially from before the flood, compared to four months afterwards (e.g., having a radio with batteries increased from 62% to 68%). Perceived health concerns around the flooding were low, though 59% were concerned about the risk ofwater contamination. Actual self-reported, health consequences from the flood were rare, as only two (1%) people out of 154 reported flood-related health problems.

Conclusions:

Health and safety information generally was communicated successfully and was regarded as appropriate by the population of this floodaffected town. Nevertheless, there are further improvements needed in the emergency response by both residents and authorities.

Keywords

communicationemergency preparednessfloodNew Zealandwater quality
Type
Case Study
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , June 2005 , pp. 193 - 196
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.World Health Organization (WHO): Flooding:Health Effects and Preventive Measures. Copenhagen and Rome: World Health Organization Europe, 2002, p 7. Available at http://www.euro.who.int/document/mediacentre/fs0502e.pdf. Accessed 10 December 2004.Google Scholar
2.Kondo, H, Seo, N, Yasuda, T, et al. : Post-flood-infectious diseases in Mozambique. Prehosp Disast Med 2002;17:126–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Wade, T, Sandhu, S, Levy, D: Did a severe flood in the Midwest cause an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms? Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:398–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Update: NIOSH Warns of Hazards of Flood Cleanup Work. NIOSH Publication No. 94–123. 1997. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/flood.html. Accessed 10 December 2004.Google Scholar
5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Public health consequences of a flood disaster–Iowa, 1993. MMWR 1993;42:653–656.Google Scholar
6.Brenstrum, E: Summer storm. NZ Geographic 2004;July-August(68):13–15.Google Scholar
7. Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management. February 2004 Flood Event. Available at http://www.civildefence.govt.nz/memwebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/The-Emergency-Sector-Latest-Emergency-News-February-2004-Flood-Event?OpenDocument. Accessed 10 December 2004.Google Scholar
8. Personal Communication, Dr. Donald, Campbell, Medical Officer of Health. Accessed 08 June 2004.Google Scholar
9. New Zealand Climate Change Office: Climate Change Impacts in New Zealand. Available at http://www.climatechange.govt.nz/about/impacts.html. Accessed 10 December 2004.Google Scholar