Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T02:52:48.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preparing for Euro 2012: Developing a Hazard Risk Assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2015

Evan G. Wong
Affiliation:
Centre for Global Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Tarek Razek
Affiliation:
Centre for Global Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Artem Luhovy
Affiliation:
Centre for Global Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Irina Mogilevkina
Affiliation:
Donetsk Research and Development Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Ukraine
Yuriy Prudnikov
Affiliation:
Donetsk Research and Development Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Ukraine
Fedor Klimovitskiy
Affiliation:
Donetsk Research and Development Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Ukraine
Yuriy Yutovets
Affiliation:
Donetsk Research and Development Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Ukraine
Kosar A. Khwaja
Affiliation:
Centre for Global Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Dan L. Deckelbaum*
Affiliation:
Centre for Global Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
*
Correspondence: Dan L. Deckelbaum, MD, MPH Department of Surgery McGill University 1650 Cedar Avenue, L9 411 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1A4 E-mail [email protected]

Abstract

Introduction

Risk assessment is a vital step in the disaster-preparedness continuum as it is the foundation of subsequent phases, including mitigation, response, and recovery.

Hypothesis/Problem

To develop a risk assessment tool geared specifically towards the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Euro 2012.

Methods

In partnership with the Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk Research and Development Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Donetsk Regional Public Health Administration, and the Ministry of Emergency of Ukraine, a table-based tool was created, which, based on historical evidence, identifies relevant potential threats, evaluates their impacts and likelihoods on graded scales based on previous available data, identifies potential mitigating shortcomings, and recommends further mitigation measures.

Results

This risk assessment tool has been applied in the vulnerability-assessment-phase of the UEFA Euro 2012. Twenty-three sub-types of potential hazards were identified and analyzed. Ten specific hazards were recognized as likely to very likely to occur, including natural disasters, bombing and blast events, road traffic collisions, and disorderly conduct. Preventative measures, such as increased stadium security and zero tolerance for impaired driving, were recommended. Mitigating factors were suggested, including clear, incident-specific preparedness plans and enhanced inter-agency communication.

Conclusion

This hazard risk assessment tool is a simple aid in vulnerability assessment, essential for disaster preparedness and response, and may be applied broadly to future international events.

WongEG , RazekT , LuhovyA , MogilevkinaI , PrudnikovY , KlimovitskiyF , YutovetsY , KhwajaKA , DeckelbaumDL . Preparing for Euro 2012: Developing a Hazard Risk Assessment. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30(2):1-6.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Brevard, SB, Weintraub, SL, Aiken, JB, et al. Analysis of disaster response plans and the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: lessons learned from a Level I trauma center. J Trauma. 2008;65(5):1126-1132.Google ScholarPubMed
2. Feliciano, DV, Anderson, GV Jr., Rozycki, GS, et al. Management of casualties from the bombing at the centennial Olympics. Am J Surg. 1998;176(6):538-543.Google Scholar
3. Mallonee, S, Shariat, S, Stennies, G, Waxweiler, R, Hogan, D, Jordan, F. Physical injuries and fatalities resulting from the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA. 1996;276(5):382-387.Google Scholar
4. Peleg, K, Aharonson-Daniel, L, Michael, M, Shapira, SC, Israel Trauma Group. Patterns of injury in hospitalized terrorist victims. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21(4):258-262.Google Scholar
5. Raiter, Y, Farfel, A, Lehavi, O, et al. Mass-casualty incident management, triage, injury distribution of casualties, and rate of arrival of casualties at the hospitals: lessons from a suicide bomber attack in downtown Tel Aviv. Emerg Med J. 2008;25(4):225-229.Google Scholar
6. Armstrong, JH, Frykberg, ER. Lessons from the response to the Virginia Tech shootings. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2007;1(1 Suppl):S7-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. World Health Organization. Mass-casualty management systems: strategies and guidelines for building health sector capacity. 2007. http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/MCM_guidelines_inside_final.pdf. Accessed October 2011.Google Scholar
8. World Health Organization. Community emergency preparedness: a manual for managers and policy-makers. 1999. http://www.preventionweb.net/files/3905_VL206202.pdf. Accessed October 2011.Google Scholar
9. Bevan C. Euro 2012: venue guide for European championship finals. http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/15921248. Published March 27, 2012. Updated 2012. Accessed July 7, 2013.Google Scholar
10. Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Stunning figures for UEFA EURO 2012. http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/news/newsid=1834666.html. Published June 27, 2012. Updated 2012. Accessed July 7, 2013.Google Scholar
11. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Ukrainian census 2001. http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/. Updated 2001. Accessed July 7, 2013.Google Scholar
12. MEM. Project Team, Department of the Environment, Heritage & Local Government, Custom House, Dublin 1. A framework for major emergency management. 2010. http://www.mem.ie/memdocuments/a%20framework%20for%20major%20emergency%20management.pdf. Accessed October 2011.Google Scholar
13. World Health Organization Europe. Assessment of health systems’ crisis preparedness – Ukraine. 2010. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/112202/E93851.pdf. Accessed October 2011.Google Scholar
14. Deccan Herald. 24 dead, 13 missing in Ukraine twin mine tragedies. http://www.deccanherald.com/content/180135/content/219141/F. Updated 2011. Accessed January 10, 2012.Google Scholar
15. RT. Accidents at two Ukrainian mines kill 37. http://rt.com/news/mine-accident-ukraine-lugansk/. Published July 29, 2011. Updated 2011. Accessed January 8, 2012.Google Scholar
16. British Columbia Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General. Hazard, risk, and vulnerability analysis tool kit. 2004. http://embc.gov.bc.ca/em/hrva/toolkit.pdf. Accessed July 2013.Google Scholar
17. Emergency Capacity Building Project. Participatory disaster risk assessment training pack and assessment tools. 2012. http://www.ecbproject.org/participatory-disaster-risk-assessment-program-pdra-/pdra. Accessed July 2013.Google Scholar
18. World Health Organization. WHO tool for situational analysis to assess emergency and essential surgical care (TSAAEESC). 2010. http://www.who.int/surgery/publications/QuickSitAnalysisEESCsurvey.pdf. Accessed July 2013.Google Scholar