Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:27:14.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Analysis of the Man-Made Causes of Shiraz Flash Flood: Iran, 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2020

Mohammad Heidari Open the ORCID record for Mohammad Heidari [Opens in a new window] ,
Nasrin Sayfouri Open the ORCID record for Nasrin Sayfouri [Opens in a new window] ,
Seyedeh Samaneh Miresmaeeli  and
Ali Nasiri Open the ORCID record for Ali Nasiri [Opens in a new window]
Mohammad Heidari
Affiliation:
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Nasrin Sayfouri
Affiliation:
Department of Foreign Languages, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Seyedeh Samaneh Miresmaeeli
Affiliation:
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali Nasiri*
Affiliation:
Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters and Passive Defense, School of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*
Correspondence: Ali Nasiri, MD, PhD, Health Management Research Center, School of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, No. 610, School of Health, Nosrati Alley, Soutern Sheykh Bahaei St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Square, Tehran, Iran, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Flood is the most common natural hazard in Iran, which annually affects the environment and human lives. On March 25, 2019 in Shiraz-Iran, following a heavy rainfall, the occurrence of a flash flood caused an extensive number of deaths, injuries, and vehicle demolitions in a short time. Evidence suggests that man-made causes of the incident, including unsustainable urban development and lack of early warning services, have played a more influential role compared with its natural causes. This study has attempted to substantiate that understanding disaster risks, as the first priority of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015-2030, directly impacts the decisions and actions of policymakers, local authorities, and the public. To provide more safety, mitigation, and disaster risk reduction, attention should primarily be paid on making a cultural paradigm shift through providing sufficient training in developing appropriate disaster risk perception in the community at large.

Keywords

disaster risk reductionflash floodmitigationnatural disastersrisk perception
Type
Field Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 35 , Issue 5 , October 2020 , pp. 588 - 591
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Patwardhan, A, Sharma, U. Improving the methodology for assessing natural hazard impacts. Global Planetary Change. 2005;47(2-4):253–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghafory-Ashtiany, M. Earthquake Risk Management Strategies: The Iranian Experience. Tehran, Iran: Intl Institute of Earthquake Engineering Seismology (IIEES); 2005.Google Scholar
Peduzzi, P, Dao, H, Herold, C, Mouton, F. Assessing global exposure and vulnerability towards natural hazards: the Disaster Risk Index. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS). 2009;9(4):1149–1159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Floods 2019. https://www.noaa.gov/topic-tags/flooding. Published 2019. Accessed December 10, 2019.Google Scholar
Ardalan, A, Holakouei, NK, Honarvar, MR, et al. The early warning system for flash floods in Golestan Province: the model of village disaster taskforce. PAYESH. 2009;8(2):147–154.Google Scholar
Mehdinasab, M, Tavousi, T, Mirzaei, R. Prediction probable flood and maximum precipitation using poldukhtar basin suffered partial series. Natural Ecosystems of Iran. 2014;5(1):97–109.Google Scholar
Seyedin, H, HabibiSaravi, R, Djenab, VH, Hamedani, FG. Psychological sequels of flood on residents of southeast Caspian region. Nat Hazards. 2017;88(2):965–975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsizadeh, F, Ibrion, M, Mokhtari, M, Lein, H, Nadim, F. Bam 2003 earthquake disaster: on the earthquake risk perception, resilience and earthquake culture-Cultural beliefs and cultural landscape of Qanats, gardens of Khorma trees and Argh-e Bam. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2015;14(4):457–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNISDR. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2015.Google Scholar
Beitollahi, A, Abedi, A. Report of Shiraz Flash Flood. 2019.Google Scholar
Wilford, D, Sakals, M, Innes, J, Sidle, RC, Bergerud, W. Recognition of debris flow, debris flood and flood hazard through watershed morphometrics. Landslides. 2004;1(1):61–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazidi, A, Narangifard, M. Impact of urban development and land use changes on the climate of the city of Shiraz and Fasa. Sci J Manage Sys. 2016;16(40):131–154.Google Scholar
Seto, KC, Christensen, P. Remote sensing science to inform urban climate change mitigation strategies. Urban Climate. 2013;3:1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNISDR. Developing Early Warning Systems: A Checklist. EWC III Third International Conference on Early Warning from Concept to Action, Bonn-Germany; 2006.Google Scholar
Krzhizhanovskaya, VV, Shirshov, G, Melnikova, N, et al. Flood early warning system: design, implementation and computational modules. Procedia Comput Sci. 2011;4:106–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The guilties of that 26 golden minutes 2019. https://eghtesaad24.ir/news/69991. Published 2019. Accessed December 10, 2019.Google Scholar
Knocke, ET, Kolivras, KN. Flash flood awareness in southwest Virginia. Risk Anal. 2007;27(1):155–169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Basijmed. The need to reform the crisis management structure Iran 2019. http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2394691. Published 2019. Accessed December 10, 2019.Google Scholar