(A154) A Comprehensive Thrombolysis Service for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Administered Prehospital and in an Emergency Department in Northern Taiwan

Abstract

Background

Golden time of thrombolysis therapy in acute ischemic stroke is only three hours. Emergency medical services transport and hospital prenotification were not been strengthened in Taiwan.

Aims

In order to elevate the medical quality of acute ischemic stroke, we developed a Quality Control Circle (QCC) focused on a comprehensive thrombolysis service for patients with acute ischemic stroke administered pre-hospital and in an emergency department.

Methods

QCC activities contained early recognition of acute stroke by EMT, hospital prenotification, early emergency management, activate the stroke team, shorten the time to CT scan and report, and early thromobolytic therapy. There were three policy groups via quality method analysis which these methods aimed to improve the efficiency and quality of management process focused on acute ischemic stroke.

Results

Group 1: After the implementation of QCC, the number of times of pre-hospital notification was six in Mar. 2010, achieve the expected standard. Group 2: Responses were received from 160 people for the pretest and 145 people for the posttest. In the pretest and posttest analysis, significant improvement in the attitudes of the physician group (p < 0.001) and general behavior (p < 0.001) were disclosed. The case-based educational module of acute stroke was better than the traditional oral lecture especially in the nursing group (p < 0.001). Group 3: The rate of administering thrombolytic therapy/total ischemic stroke increased from 3.1% to 10.5 % (from Mar to Apr, 2010) after running the organized service. These activities reached the goal of expected standard (5%). All above groups were set up into standardization. The thrombolytic rate in effect maintainence was still around 5% eight months later.

Conclusion

Setting up and running a organized thrombolysis service for patients with acute ischemic stroke prehospital and in the emergency department can be a good method to increase the rate of administration of thrombolytic therapy.