Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:21:02.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rietveld refinement of the solid-solution series: (Cu,Mg)SO4·H2O

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

C. L. Lengauer  and
G. Giester
C. L. Lengauer*
Affiliation:
Inst. f. Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Universität Wien, Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring 1, A-1010 Wien, Austria
G. Giester
Affiliation:
Inst. f. Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Universität Wien, Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring 1, A-1010 Wien, Austria
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The kieserite-type solid-solution series of synthetic (Cu,Mg)SO4·H2O was investigated by TG-analysis and X-ray powder diffraction using the Rietveld method. Representatives with Cu≥20 mol% are triclinic distorted () analogous to the poitevinite (Cu,Fe)SO4·H2O compounds. Cation site ordering with preference of Cu for the more distorted M1 site was additionally proven by the structure refinement.

Keywords

(Cu,Mg)SO4·H2ORietveld refinementkieserite grouptriclinic distortion
Type
Research Article
Information
Powder Diffraction , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 189 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appleman, D. E., and Evans, H. T. (1973). “Indexing and least-squares refinement of powder diffraction data,” U.S. Geol. Surv. Comp. Contrib. 20, PB2-16188.Google Scholar
Bérar, J.-E., and Lelann, P. (1991). “E.S.D.'s and estimated probable errors obtained in Rietveld refinements with local correlations,” J. Appl. Cryst. 24, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, M. E., and Ryan, M. J. (1991). “Comparison of intensities from fixed to variable divergence X-ray diffraction experiments,” Powder Diffr. 6, 78–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caglioti, G., Paoletti, A., and Ricci, F. P. (1958). “Choice of collimators for a crystal spectrometer for neutron diffraction,” Nucl. Inst. 3, 223–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollase, W. A. (1986). “Correction of intensities for preferred orientation in powder diffractometry: application of the March model,” J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 267–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, R. X. (1993). “Divergence slit corrections for Bragg Brentano diffractometers,” Third European Powder Diffraction Conference, Abstracts 25.Google Scholar
Fischer, R. X., Lengauer, C. L., Tillmanns, E., Ensink, R. J., Reiss, C. A., and Fantner, E. J. (1993). “PC-Rietveld plus, a comprehensive Rietveld analysis package for PC,” Mater. Sci. Forum 133–136, 287–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giester, G. (1988). “The crystal structures of CuSO4·H2O and CuSeO4·H2O, and their relationship to kieserite,” Mineral. Petrol. 38, 277–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giester, G., Lengauer, C. L., and Redhammer, G. (1994). “Characterization of the FeSO4H2O–CuSO4H2O solid-solution series, and the nature of poitevinite, (Cu,Fe)SO4·H2O,” Canad. Mineral. (in press).Google Scholar
Giester, G., and Wildner, M. (1992). “The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds. II. Crystal structures of Me(II)SeO4·H2O (Me=Mg,Mn,Co,Ni,Zn),” N. Jb. Mineral. Mh. Jg.1992, 135–144.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, F. C., Groat, L. A., and Raudsepp, M. (1987). “Kieserite, Mg(SO4)(H2O), a titanite-group mineral,” Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 157, 121–132.Google Scholar
Hovestreydt, E. (1983). “On the atomic scattering factor for O2−,” Acta Cryst. A 39, 268–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kassner, D. (1993). “RERIET Pc-Version 1993,” Frankfurt, Germany (unpublished).Google Scholar
Ladell, J., Zagofsky, A., and Pearlman, S. (1975). “CuKα 2 elimination algorithm,” J. Appl. Cryst. 8, 499–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rietveld, H. M. (1969). “A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures,” J. Appl. Cryst. 2, 65–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. S., and Snyder, R. L. (1979). “FN: A criterion for rating powder diffraction patterns and evaluating the reliability of powder pattern indexing,” J. Appl. Cryst. 12, 60–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wildner, M., and Giester, G. (1991). “The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds. I. Crystal structures of Me(II)SO4·H2O (Me=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn),” N. Jb. Mineral. Mh. Jg.1991, 296–306.Google Scholar
Young, R. A., and Wiles, D. B. (1982). “Profile shape functions in Rietveld refinement,” J. Appl. Cryst. 15, 430–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar