Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T21:49:11.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Digital indigestion’: cumbia, class and a post-digital ethos in Buenos Aires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2015

Geoffrey Baker*
Affiliation:
Music Department, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This article focuses on three recent manifestations of cumbia in Buenos Aires, Argentina: digital cumbia released by ZZK Records; retro cumbia orchestras; and a newer strand of digital cumbia, música turra. The first two are identified with the middle class, whereas the third emerged from the clases populares (‘popular classes’). Música turra is underpinned by government policies towards digital inclusion, while middle-class incursions into the traditionally working-class sphere of cumbia, too, suggest increasing social cohesion. However, the digital fascination of música turra contrasts with an embrace of the analogue and acoustic in middle-class cumbia. These developments point to the emergence of a post-digital ethos and a shift from a digital to a post-digital divide, also running along class lines, analysed here through a Bourdieusian lens of taste and distinction. While transnational in nature, the post-digital ethos appears in Buenos Aires in a distinctive local form, articulated to growing Latin Americanism and post-neoliberalism on the part of the middle class.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alarcón, C. 2013. ‘Feliz, feliz’, in Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre, ed. Fernández L'Hoeste, H. and Vila, P. (Durham, NC, Duke University Press), pp. 213–25Google Scholar
Alexenberg, M. 2006. The Future of Art in a Digital Age: From Hellenistic to Hebraic Consciousness (Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press)Google Scholar
Andrews, I. n.d. Post-digital Aesthetics and the Return to Modernism. http://ian-andrews.org/texts/postdig.htmlGoogle Scholar
Austerlitz, P. 1997. Merengue: Dominican Music and Dominican Identity (Philadelphia, PA, Temple University Press)Google Scholar
Bach, G. 2003. ‘The extra-digital axis mundi: myth, magic and metaphor in laptop music’, Contemporary Music Review, 22/4, pp. 39Google Scholar
Bartmanski, D., and Woodward, I. 2013. ‘The vinyl: the analogue medium in the age of digital reproduction’, Journal of Consumer Culture, May; doi:10.1177/1469540513488403Google Scholar
Berland, J. 2008. ‘Postmusics’, in Sonic Synergies: Music, Technology, Community, Identity, ed. Bloustien, G., Peters, M. and Luckman, S. (Aldershot, Ashgate), pp. 2737Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (Abingdon, Routledge)Google Scholar
Cascone, K. 2000. ‘The aesthetics of failure: “post-digital” tendencies in contemporary computer music’, Computer Music Journal, 24/4, pp. 1218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cascone, K. 2003. ‘Introduction’, Contemporary Music Review, 22/4, pp. 12Google Scholar
Castro, N. 2012. ‘Los argentinos son los internautas que más tiempo pasan en Facebook’, El Mundo, 9 September. http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2012/09/07/navegante/1347050045.htmlGoogle Scholar
Clayton, J. 2014. ‘In the studio: Chancha Via Circuito’, XLR8R, 9 October. http://www.xlr8r.com/gear/2014/10/in-the-studio-chancha-via-circuito/Google Scholar
Collier, S., Cooper, A.Azzi, M.S., and Martin, R. 1995. Tango: The Dance, the Song, the Story (London, Thames and Hudson)Google Scholar
Cramer, F. 2014. ‘What is “post-digital”?’, A Peer-Reviewed Journal About Post-Digital Research, 3/1. http://www.aprja.net/?p=1318Google Scholar
Cultura Argentina. 2012. En la ruta digital: cultura, convergencia tecnológica y acceso (Buenos Aires, Secretaría de Cultura)Google Scholar
Fernández L'Hoeste, H. 2013. ‘On music and Colombianness: toward a critique of the history of cumbia’, in Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre, ed. Fernández L'Hoeste, H. and Vila, P. (Durham, NC, Duke University Press), pp. 248–68Google Scholar
Fernández L'Hoeste, H., and Vila, P. 2013a. Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre (Durham, NC, Duke University Press)Google Scholar
Fernández L'Hoeste, H., and Vila, P. 2013b. ‘Introduction’, in Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre, ed. Fernández L'Hoeste, H. and Vila, P. (Durham, NC, Duke University Press), pp. 127Google Scholar
Godfroy, S. 2012. ‘Digital-only music diets lead to “compulsive listening disorder”’, Wired, 12 March. http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-03/12/stephen-godfroy-compulsive-listening-disorderGoogle Scholar
Guerra, A. n.d. ‘Rockumbieros’, unpublished manuscriptGoogle Scholar
Harper, A. 2014. ‘Pattern recognition vol. 9: cold forecast’, Electronic Beats, 9 January. http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/columns/pattern-recognition/pattern-recognition-vol-9-cold-forecast/Google Scholar
Honoré, C. 2004. In Praise of Slow: How a Worldwide Movement is Challenging the Cult of Speed (London, Orion)Google Scholar
Irigoyen, P. 2013. ‘La cumbia suena a toda orquesta’, Clarín, 4 February. http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/musica/cumbia-suena-toda-orquesta_0_859714027.htmlGoogle Scholar
Irisarri, V. 2011. ‘“Por Amor al Baile”: Música, tecnologías digitales y modos de profesionalización en un grupo de DJs-productores de Buenos Aires’, MA thesis (Buenos Aires, Universidad Nacional de San Martín)Google Scholar
Jenkins, S. 2011. ‘Welcome to the post-digital world, an exhilarating return to civility – via Facebook and Lady Gaga’, The Guardian, 1 December. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/dec/01/post-digital-world-webGoogle Scholar
Luker, M. 2010. ‘The managers, the managed, and the unmanageable: negotiating values at the Buenos Aires International Music Fair’, Ethnomusicology Forum, 19/1, pp. 89113Google Scholar
Macdonald, L., and Ruckert, A. (eds) 2009. Post-Neoliberalism in the Americas (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madrid, A. 2008. Nor-tec Rifa! Electronic Dance Music from Tijuana to the World (New York, Oxford University Press)Google Scholar
Magariños, P., and Taran, C. 2009. Argentina Cumbia Villera Research Final Report (Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Getulio Vargas)Google Scholar
Mascardi, J. n.d. ‘Rebeca y Los Wachiturros: Buscando en Google en Argentina’, Icante, March. http://revistareplicante.com/rebeca-y-los-wachiturros/Google Scholar
McCann, B. 2004. Hello, Hello Brazil: Popular Music in the Making of Modern Brazil (Durham, NC, Duke University Press)Google Scholar
Monroe, A. 2003. ‘Ice on the circuits/coldness as crisis: the re-subordination of laptop sound’, Contemporary Music Review, 22/4, pp. 3543Google Scholar
Moore, R. 1997. Nationalizing Blackness: ‘Afrocubanismo’ and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940 (Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press)Google Scholar
Negroponte, N. 1998. ‘Beyond digital’, Wired, 6/12. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.12/negroponte.htmlGoogle Scholar
Parkins, W., and Craig, B. 2006. Slow Living (Oxford, Berg)Google Scholar
Reynolds, S. 2011. Retromania: Pop Culture's Addiction to its Own Past (London, Faber & Faber)Google Scholar
Sánchez, S. 2014a. ‘Hoy se está revalorizando el baile’, Página 12, 7 June. http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/espectaculos/3-32454-2014-06-07.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sánchez, S. 2014b. ‘La cumbia, un torazo en rodeo ajeno’, Página 12, 1 February. http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/espectaculos/3-31215-2014-02-01.htmlGoogle Scholar
Semán, P., and Vila, P. (eds) 2011. Cumbia: nación, etnia y género en Latinoamérica (Buenos Aires, Editorial Gorla)Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. 2000. Making Popular Music: Musicians, Creativity and Institutions (London, Arnold)Google Scholar
Tucker, J. 2013. ‘From The World of the Poor to the beaches of Eisha: Chicha, Cumbia, and the search for a popular subject in Peru’, in Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre, ed. Fernández L'Hoeste, H. and Vila, P. (Durham, NC, Duke University Press), pp. 138–67Google Scholar
Vila, P., and Semán, P. 2011. Troubling Gender: Youth and Cumbia in Argentina's Music Scene (Philadelphia, PA, Temple University Press)Google Scholar
Wortman, A. 2012. ‘Nuevas clases medias y tecnologías: la configuración social de una modernidad excluyente’, in Mi Buenos Aires querido: Entre la democratización cultural y la desigualdad educativa, ed. Wortman, A. (Buenos Aires, Prometeo), pp. 1940Google Scholar