Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:12:38.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toward a Theory of Religious Coalitions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2016

Clyde Wilcox
Clyde Wilcox*
Affiliation:
Georgetown University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Clyde Wilcox, Department of Government, Georgetown University, ICC 679, Washington, DC 20057. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Although there has been considerable descriptive writing about religious coalitions, more work is needed in specifying when these coalitions form and when they are successful. This article offers some sketches toward a more general theory of religious coalitions.

Type
Symposium: The Politics of Religious Alliances
Information
Politics and Religion , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 2016 , pp. 234 - 248
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ammerman, N. T. 1991. “Southern Baptists and the New Christian Right.” Review of Religious Research 32:213–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendyna, M. E., R. S. M., Green, John C., Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 2001. “Uneasy Alliance: Conservative Catholics and the Christian Right.” Sociology of Religion 62:51–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. M., and Wilcox, C.. 2007. The Interest Group Society. New York, NY: Pearson Longman.Google Scholar
Budge, I., and Keman, H.. 1993. Parties and Democracy: Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burge, R. P., and Djupe, P. A.. 2015. “Emergent Church Practices in America: Inclusion and Deliberation in American Congregations.” Review of Religious Research 57:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D., and Herman, D.. 2003. Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right in International Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, D. C., and Robinson, C.. 2007. “Religious Coalitions For and Against Gay Marriage: The Culture War Rages On.” In The Politics of Same-Sex Marriage. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cheibub, J. A., Przeworski, A., and Saiegh, S. M.. 2004. “Government Coalitions and Legislative Success Under Presidentialism and Parliamentarism.” British Journal of Political Science 34:565–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, T. J., and Snyder, J.. 1990. “Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity.” International Organization 44:137–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, M., Karol, D., Noel, H., and Zaller, J.. 2008. The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, D. H. 2001. Coalition for the Free Exercise of Religion. In Encyclopedia of Religion and Politics, eds. Djupe, P. A., and Olson, L. R.. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing.Google Scholar
de Tocqueville, A. 2000. Democracy in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djupe, P. A., and Gilbert, C. P.. 2003. The Prophetic Pulpit: Clergy, Churches, and Communities in American Politics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Djupe, P. A., and Niles, F. C.. 2010. “Prophets in the Wildernesss: An Ecology of Ministerial Organization Representation in Public Affairs.” Politics and Religion 3:150–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djupe, P. A., Olson, L. R., and Gilbert, Christopher P.. 2005. “Sources of Clergy Support for Denominational Lobbying in Washington.” Review of Religious Research 47:86–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, W. M. 1998. Coalition Government Subnational Style. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.Google Scholar
Gray, V., and Lowery, D.. 1998. “To Lobby Alone or in a Flock: Foraging Behavior among Organized Interests.” America Politics Quarterly 26:5–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, J. C. 1996. “A Look at the ‘Invisible Army’: Pat Robertson's 1988 Activist Corps.” In Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front, eds. Green, J. C., Guth, J. L., Smidt, C. E., and Kellstedt, L. A.. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 44–61.Google Scholar
Green, J. C., and Guth, J. L.. 1988. “The Christian Right in the Republican Party: The Case of Pat Robertson's Supporters.” The Journal of Politics 50:150–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, J. C., Rozell, M. J., and Wilcox, C.. 2001. “Social Movements and Party Politics: The Case of the Christian Right.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 40:413–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guth, J. L., Green, J. C., Kellstedt, Lyman A., and Smidt, Corwin E.. 1995. “Faith and the Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy.” American Journal of Political Science 39:364–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guth, J. L., Kellstedt, Lyman A., Green, John C., and Smidt, Corwin E.. 2005. Religious Coalitions in American Politics: New Alliances. Carol Stream, IL: Books & Culture.Google Scholar
Heaney, M. T. 2006. “Brokering Health Policy: Coalitions, Parties, and Interest Group Influence.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law 31:887–944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heaney, M. T., and Lorenz, G. M.. 2013. “Coalition Portfolios and Interest Group Influence Over the Policy Process.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 2:251–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertzke, A. 2016. “National Religious Lobbying: Dramatic Growth and Significance.” In Interest Group Poilitics, eds. Cigler, A. J., Loomis, B. A., and Knownes, A. J.. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 90–114.Google Scholar
Hertzke, A. D. 2004. Freeing God's children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.Google Scholar
Hofrenning, D. J. 1995. In Washington But Not Of It: The Politics of Religious Lobbyists. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Hojnacki, M. 1997. “Interest Group's Decisions to Join Alliances or Work Alone.” American Journal of Political Science 41:61–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hojnacki, M. 1998. “Organized Interests Advocacy Behavior in Alliances.” Political Research Quarterly 51:437–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holyoke, T. T. 2009. “Interest Group Competition and Coalition Formation.” American Journal of Political Science 53:360–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hula, K. W. 1995. “Rounding Up the Usual Suspects: Forging Interest Group Coalitions in Washington.” In Interest Group Politics, eds. Cigler, A. J., and Loomis, B. A.. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Hula, K. W. 2005. “Coalitions, Cloning, and Trust.” In The Interest Group Connection: Electioneering, Lobbying, and Policymaking in Washington, eds. Herrnson, P. S., Shaiko, R. G., and Wilcox, C.. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 229–248.Google Scholar
Jelen, T. G. 1991. The Political Mobilization of Religious Beliefs. New York, NY: Praeger.Google Scholar
Jelen, T. G. 1993. The Political World of the Clergy. New York, NY: Praeger.Google Scholar
Jelen, T. G., and Wilcox, C., eds. 2002. Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, the Few, and the Many. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karol, D. 2009. Party Position Change in American Politics: Coalition Management. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellstedt, L., ed. 1988. The Falwell Issue Agenda: Sources of Support Among White Protestant Evangelicals. An Annual in the Sociology of Religion. New York, NY: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Kellstedt, L., and Smidt, C.. 1991. “Measuring Fundamentalism: An Analysis of Different Operational Strategies.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 30:259–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellstedt, L. A., Smidt, C. E., Green, John C., and Gut, James L.. 2007. “A Gentle Stream or a “River Glorious”? The Religious Left in the 2004 Election.” A Matter of Faith: Religion in the 2004 Presidential Election, ed. Campbell, D. E. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 232–258.Google Scholar
Koger, G., Masket, S., and Noel, H.. 2009. “Partisan Webs: Information Exchange and Party Networks.” British Journal of Political Science 39:633–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostiaev, S. 2015. “Religious Interest Groups and the 2010 Health Care Reform.” Presented at the Northeastern Political Science Association. Boston.Google Scholar
Laver, M. J., and Budge, I., eds. 1992. Party Policy and Government Coalitions. New York, NY: Palgrave McMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laver, M. J., and Shepsle, K. A.. 1996. Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Layman, G. 2001. The Great Divide: Religious and Cultural Conflict in American Party Politics. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Layman, G. 2010. Religion and Party Activists: A ‘Perfect Storm’ of Polarization or a Recipe for Pragmatism?” In Religion and Democracy in the United States: Danger or Opportunity?, eds. Wolfe, A., and Katznelson, I.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Leege, D. C. 1992. “Coalitions, Cues, Strategic Politics, and the Staying Power of the Religious Right, or Why Political Scientists Ought to Pay Attention to Cultural Politics.” PS: Political Science and Politics 25:198–204.Google Scholar
Martin, W. 1996. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York, NY: Broadway Books.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. 2016. Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right. New York, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Morrow, J. D. 2000. “Alliances: Why Write Them Down?” Annual Review of Political Science 2000:63–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noel, H. 2012. “The Coalition Merchants: The Ideological Roots of the Civil Rights Realignment.” Journal of Politics 74:156–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noel, H. 2013. “Which Long Coalition? The Creation of an Anti-Slavery Coalition.” Party Politics 19:962–984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, L. R. 2002. “Mainline Protestant Washington Offices and the Political Lives of Clergy.” In The Quiet Hand of God, eds. Wuthnow, R., and Evans, J.. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Olson, L. R. 2006. “Mapping the Protestant Left at the Elite Level: Interest Groups and Social Movement Organizations.” Presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Portland, Oregon.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D., and Campbell, D. C.. 2010. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Reed, R. 1994. Politically Incorrect: The Emerging Faith Factor in American Politics. Dallas, TX: Word Pub.Google Scholar
Riker, W. H. 1967. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, C. 2008. Doctrine, Discussion and Disagreement: Evangelical and Catholics Together in American Politics. Government. Washington, DC, Georgetown University. PhD.Google Scholar
Rozell, M. J., and Wilcox, C.. 1996a. Second Coming: The New Christian Right in Virginia Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rozell, M. J., and Wilcox, C. 1996b. “Second Coming: The Strategies of the New Christian Right.” Political Science Quarterly 111:271–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shields, J. A. 2008. The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T., and Hertel-Fernandez, A.. 2016. The Koch Effect: The Impact of a Cadre-Led Network on American Politics. Inequality Mini-Conference, Southern Political Science Association. San Juan, Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Strom, K., Müller, W. C., Bergam, Torbjorn, and European Consortium for Political Research . 2010. Cabinets and Coalition Bargaining: The Democratic Life Cycle in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tinder, G. E. 1989. The political meaning of Christianity: An interpretation. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Wald, K. D., Owen, D. E., and Hill, S. S. Jr. (1990). “Political Cohesion in Churches.” The Journal of Politics 52:197–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wald, K. D., Owen, D. E., and Hill, Samuel S. Jr. 1988. “Churches as Political Communities.” American Political Science Review 82:51–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walt, S. M. 1985. “Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power.” International Security 9:3–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walt, S. M. 1997. “Why Alliances Endure or Collapse.” Survival 39:156–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, M. E. 2001a. Democracy and association. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, M. R. 2001b. Dry Bones Rattling: Community Building to Revitalize American Democracy. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, C. 1988. “Sources of Support for the Old Right: A Comparison of the John Birch Society and the Christian Anti-Communism Crusade.” Social Science History 12:429–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, C. 1989. “Evangelicals and the Moral Majority.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 28:400–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, C. 1992. God's Warriors: The Christian Right in Twentieth Century America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wilcox, C. 2007. “Radical Dreams and Political Realities: Religion and Social Movements in the United States.” In Faith-Based Radicalism: Christianity, Islam and Judaism between Constructive Activism and Destructive Fanaticism, eds. Timmerman, C.m, Hutsebaut, D., Mels, S., Nonneman, W., and Herck, W. V.. Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 233–254.Google Scholar
Wilcox, C. 2010. “The Christian Right and Civic Virtue.” In Religion and Democracy in the United States: Danger or Opportunity?, eds. Wolfe, A., and Katznelson, I.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 176–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. 1968. Philosophical Investigations. London: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wolfe, A. 2003. The Transformation of American Religion: How We Actually Live Our Faith. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, R. 1988. The Restructuring of American Religion: Society and Faith Since World War II. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar