Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:06:18.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Learning about World Religions in Modesto, California: The Promise of Teaching Tolerance in Public Schools

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2011

Emile Lester*
Affiliation:
University of Mary Washington
Patrick S. Roberts*
Affiliation:
Virginia Tech
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Emile Lester, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Avenue, Frederickburg, VA 22401. E-mail: [email protected]; or to Patrick S. Roberts, Virginia Tech, Center for Public Administration and Policy, 104 Draper Road, Blackburg, VA 24061. E-mail: [email protected]
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Emile Lester, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Avenue, Frederickburg, VA 22401. E-mail: [email protected]; or to Patrick S. Roberts, Virginia Tech, Center for Public Administration and Policy, 104 Draper Road, Blackburg, VA 24061. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

After cultural and religious controversy in Modesto, California, community leaders attempted to increase tolerance and respect by requiring an unique world religions course for high school students. The first large-n empirical study of the effect of teaching about religion in public schools indicates that students taking the course showed statistically significant increases in passive tolerance, their willingness to refrain from discriminatory behavior, and active respect, the willingness to take action to counter discrimination. This research documents the circumstances that gave rise to the course and evaluates the course's effects using qualitative and quantitative evidence. It also connects the course to a larger research tradition in political science on the effects of civic education programs that promote liberal, democratic values.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Babbie, Earl. 2004. The Basics of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, Ralph, and Novovitch, Barbara. 2005. “Bible course becomes a test for public schools in Texas.” New York Times, August 1.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Sears, David, Muste, Christopher, and Wong, Cara. 2001. “Multiculturalism in American public opinion.” British Journal of Political Science 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deane, Claudia. 2003. “About Washington Post Response Rates.” Washington Post, July 7.Google Scholar
Douglass, Susan. 2000. Teaching about Religion in National and State Standards. Arlington, VA: Council on Islamic Education and the First Amendment Center.Google Scholar
Eck, Diana. 2002. A New Religious America. San Francisco, CA: Harper.Google Scholar
Feldman, Stanley, and Stenner, Karen. 1997. “Perceived Threat and Authoritarianism.” Political Psychology 18:741770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haney, Beth, and Wagner, Stephen H.. 1999. “Threat, Authoritarianism, and Voting: An Investigation of Personality and Persuasion.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25:337.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie, Feldman, Stanley, Taber, Charles, and Lahav, Gallya. 2005. “Threat, Anxiety, and Support for Antiterrorism Policies.” American Journal of Political Science 49:593.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie, Feldmen, Stanley, Capelos, Theresa, and Provost, Colin. 2005. “The Consequences of Terrorism: Disentangling the Effects of Personal and National Threat.” Political Psychology 23:485.Google Scholar
Hunter, James Davison. 1991. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Keeter, Scott, et al. 2000. “Consequences of Reducing Nonresponse in a Large National Telephone Survey.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64:125–48.Google Scholar
Layman, Geoffrey C. 1998. “Religious Beliefs and Politics: Better Measures are Needed.” Chronicle of Higher Education, March 13.Google Scholar
Leonard, Stephen T. 1999. “Pure Futility and Waste: Academic Political Science and Civic Education.” PS: Political Science and Politics 32:749754.Google Scholar
Lester, Emile, and Roberts, Patrick. 2006. “The Distinctive Paradox of Religious Tolerance: Active Tolerance as a Mean between Passive Tolerance and Recognition.” Public Affairs Quarterly 20.Google Scholar
McClosky, Herbert, and Brill, Alida. 1983. Dimensions of Tolerance. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Nord, Warren. 1995. Religion and American Education: Rethinking a National Dilemma. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina.Google Scholar
Nord, Warren, and Haynes, Charles. 1998. Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum. Nashville, TN: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.Google Scholar
Ottati, Victor C., and Isbell, Linda M.. 1996. “Effects of mood during exposure to target information on subsequently reported judgments.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prothero, Stephen. 2007. Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know — And Doesn't. San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Schachter, Hindy Lauer. 1998. “Civic Education: Three Early American Political Science Association Committees and Their Relevance for Our Times.” PS: Political Science and Politics 31:631635.Google Scholar
Segers, Mary C., and Jelen, Ted G.. 1998. A Wall of Separation? Debating the Public Role of Religion. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Sniderman, Paul, and Piazza, Thomas. 2002. Black Pride and Black Prejudice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiber, Stephen. 1980. “The Influence of the Religious Factor on Civil and Sacred Tolerance.” Social Forces 58:811832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolzenberg, Nomi Maya. 1993. “He Drew a Circle that Shut Me Out: Assimilation, Indoctrination and the Paradox of Liberal Education.” Harvard Law Review 106:581667.Google Scholar
Stouffer, Samuel Andrew. 1955. Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Sullivan, John L., Piereson, James, and Marcus, George E.. 1982. Political Tolerance and American Democracy. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wexler, Jay. 2004. Preparing for the Clothed Public Square: Teaching about Religion, Civic Education, and the Constitution. William and Mary Law Review 43:1159.Google Scholar
Roberts, P., and Lester, E. 2006. “The distinctive paradox of religious tolerance: Active tolerance as a mean between passive tolerance and recognition.” Public Affairs Quarterly 20:347380.Google Scholar