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The Economics of shipping in polar seas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

This paper describes the background and analyzes the economic structure of that part of the shipping industry engaged in transporting cargo in ice-infested waters. The polar trade is a small sector of the ocean transportation market and a relatively recent development as a distinct service, though ice-strengthend ships and icebreakers have been in operation for over one hundred years.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

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References

Dubnie, A. 1959. Some economic factors affecting northern mineral development in Canada. Mineral Resources Division Information Bulletin MR-38, Ottawa, Department of Mines and Technical Services.Google Scholar
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Trade and Industrial Bureau of Greater Quebec. 1959. Winter navigation in the St Lawrence. Quebec, Trade and Industrial Bureau of Greater Quebec.Google Scholar