Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:46:59.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The development of reindeer husbandry in Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Erhard Treude
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The first reindeer were introduced into Canada for humanitarian rather than commercial reasons. Encouraged by the success achieved in Alaska, where 1280 reindeer imported by Dr Sheldon Jackson from Siberia between 1892 and 1902 had increased in a few years to several times that number, the missionary physician of Labrador, Wilfred Grenfell, hoped to develop a reindeer meat-and-dairy industry in his region, where tuberculosis was common and infant mortality high. In 1908, with financial support from the Boston Transcript and the Canadian Department of Agriculture, he bought 300 reindeer in Norway and brought them to St Anthony, Newfoundland. Under the supervision of four Lapp herders, the animals quickly adjusted to their new environment

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 14 , Issue 88 , January 1968 , pp. 15 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected bibliography

Abrahamson, G. 1963. Canada's reindeer. Canadian Geographical Journal, Vol 66, No 6, p 189–93.Google Scholar
Banheld, A. W. F. 1961. A review of the reindeer and caribou, genus Rangifer. National Museum of Canada. Bulletin No 177.Google Scholar
Canada, . 1922. Royal Commission on Possibilities of Reindeer and Musk-ox Industries in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. Report of the Royal Commission appointed. . . May 20 1919, to investigate the possiblities of the reindeer and musk ox industries in the Arctic, and Sub Arctic regions of Canada. Ottawa, King's Printer.Google Scholar
Grenfell, W. T. et al. 1922. Labrador, the country and the people. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krhbs, C. J. 1961. Population dynamics of the Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd, 1938–1958. Arctic, Vol 14, No 2, p 91–100.Google Scholar
Lantis, M. 1950. The reindeer industry in Alaska. Arctic, Vol 3, No 1, p 27–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikkleborg, J. 1949–1950. Reindeer from Lapland. Bay Outfit 3, Shipment 2, 1949, p 22–27; Outfit 3, Shipment 3,1949, p 37–41; Outfit4, Shipment 1, 1950, p 16–18, 25, 28–30; Outfit 4, Shipment 2, 1950, p 12–16.Google Scholar
Porsild, A. E. 1936. The reindeer industry and the Canadian Eskimo. Geographical Journal, Vol 88, No 1, p 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treude, E. 1966. Die Entwicklung der Rentierwirtschaft in Kanada. Geographische Rundschau Jahr 18, Heft 9, p 347–53.Google Scholar
Tuck, J. Jr. 1954. The Baffin Island reindeer experiment. Unpublished BA thesis, Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.Google Scholar