Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:52:31.162Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

War and the Book: The Diarist, the Cryptographer, and The English Patient

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

I trace the historical connection between Gutenberg's invention of the printing press and the development of print-based cryptography to examine how war transforms the cultural meaning of books as mobile objects and as readable texts. The first section of the essay, “War and Print,” argues that the spatial portability of print is key to our understanding its role in the two forms of national aggression at the center of Michael Ondaatje's novel-namely, British colonialism and the Second World War. The second section, “War and Handwriting,” turns to The English Patient and proposes that in Ondaatje's novel the admiration of immobile works of art and the act of handwriting attempt to defy the violent human displacements that print enabled. (AB)

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Bernstein, Charles. “The Art of Immemorability.” A Book of the Book: Some Works and Projections about the Book and Writing. Ed. Rothenberg, Jerome and Clay, Steven. New York: Granary, 2000. 504–17.Google Scholar
Dawson, Carrie. “Calling People Names: Reading Imposture, Confession, and Testimony in and after The English Patient.Studies in Canadian Literature 25.2 (2000): 5073.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. “Edmond Jabès and the Question of the Book.” Trans. Alan Bass. A Book of the Book: Some Works and Projections about the Book and Writing. Ed. Rothenberg, Jerome and Clay, Steven. New York: Granary, 2000. 8498.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. “Psyche: Invention of the Other.” Excerpted in Acts of Literature. Ed. Attridge, Derek. New York: Routledge, 1992. 310–43.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe. 2 vols. New York: Cambridge UP, 1979.Google Scholar
Febvre, Lucien, and Martin, Henri-Jean. The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450–1800. Trans. Gerard, David. New York: Verso, 1998.Google Scholar
Fledderus, Bill. “‘The English Patient Reposed in His Bed Like a (Fisher?) King’: Elements of Grail Romance in Ondaatje's The English Patient.Studies in Canadian Literature 22.1 (1997): 1954.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Vol 1. Trans. James Strachey. Ed. Strachey and Angela Richards. London: Pelican, 1974.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. “The Humanist as Reader.” The History of Reading in the West. Ed. Cavallo, Guglielmo and Chartier, Roger. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1999. 179212.Google Scholar
Greenblatt, Stephen. Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Herodotus. The Histories. Trans. Blanco, Walter. Ed. Blanco, and Roberts, Jennifer Tolbert. New York: Norton, 1992.Google Scholar
Hillger, Annick. “‘And This Is the World of Nomads in Any Case’: The Odyssey as Intertext in Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 33.1 (1998): 2333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967.Google Scholar
Marks, Leo. Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's War, 1941–1945. New York: Simon, 1998.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1966.Google Scholar
Ondaatje, Michael. Anil's Ghost. New York: Knopf, 2000.Google Scholar
Ondaatje, Michael. The Collected Works of Billy the Kid. Concord, ON: House of Ananasi, 1970.Google Scholar
Ondaatje, Michael. The English Patient. 1992. New York: Vintage, 1993.Google Scholar
Ondaatje, Michael. In the Skin of a Lion. 1987. New York: Vintage, 1997.Google Scholar
Portable, a. and n.” Oxford English Dictionary Online. 1989 ed. 2000. Oxford UP. 7 Dec. 2000 <http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00184>..>Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. New York: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Provençal, Vernon. “Sleeping with Herodotus in The English Patient.Studies in Canadian Literature 27.2 (2002): 140–59.Google Scholar
Randall, Don. “The Kipling Given, Ondaatje's Take: Reading Kim through The English Patient.” Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies 5.2 (1998): 131–44.Google Scholar
Scobie, Stephen. “The Reading Lesson: Michael Ondaatje and the Patients of Desire.” Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (1994): 92106.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 55. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies, the Poems. Ed. Wilson, JohnDover. London: Octopus, 1986. 474.Google Scholar
Simpson, Mark D.Minefield Readings: The Postcolonial English Patient.” Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (1994): 216–37.Google Scholar
Singh, Simon. The Code Book: The Evolution of Secrecy from Mary, Queen of Scots to Quantum Cryptography. New York: Doubleday, 1999.Google Scholar
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other. Trans. Howard, Richard. New York: Harper, 1992.Google Scholar
Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven. “Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient, ‘History,’ and the Other.” CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 1.4 (1999). 25 Nov. 2003 <http://clcwebjournal.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb99-4/totosy99-2.html>.Google Scholar
Urban, Greg. Metaculture: How Culture Moves through the World. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2001.Google Scholar
Woodfield, Denis B. Surreptitious Printing in England: 1550–1640. New York: Bibliographical Soc. of Amer., 1973.Google Scholar