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IV.—The Phonology of the Spanish Dialect of Mexico City
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 December 2020
Extract
The material for the present study was collected during a residence of several months in Mexico City, and the facts stated are the result of personal observation of the idiom spoken by the lower classes. In some cases use is made of words and expressions found in printed material, but all such forms have been subjected to a careful comparison with the spoken language, before being accepted as trustworthy.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright
- Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1896
References
page 86 note 1 Bibliog., No. 95.
page 86 note 2 Bibliog., No. 88.
page 86 note 3 Bibliog., No. 77.
page 86 note 1 Bibliog., No. 86.
page 86 note 1 History of Mexico, Vol. III, pp. 743-744.
page 86 note 1 Gram. des Lang. Rom., p. 526; Grundriss, p. 360, § 11.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., § 92 et seq.
page 86 note 3 Phon. Stud., vi, p. 287.
page 86 note 4 Ibid., p. 288.
page 86 note 1 Dial. Cast., p. 1.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., p. 131.
page 86 note 3 Wien. Akad., Vol. cv, p. 145.
page 86 note 4 Grundriss, I, p. 700, § 33.
page 86 note 5 Dial. Cast., p. 2.
page 86 note 6 Ibid., p. 75.
page 86 note 7 Ibid, pp. 5, 43 and 76.
page 86 note 8 Dial. Cast., p. 43. Schuchardt mentions the form Grabiel as current in Popular Latin: Volkalismus, III, 5; cf. Leng. Bogot., p 449.
page 86 note 1 Phon. Stud., vi, p. 293.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., p. 449, note 3. For the final n in the Mexican form, cf. § 68.
page 86 note 3 Cf. Edicion of Span. Acad., p. 141.
page 86 note 4 Gagini states that this word is in use in Costa Rica, and “es corriente entre el vulgo de España y de América.” Prov. de C. R., p. 23.
page 86 note 5 Leng. Bogot., p. 108.
page 86 note 6 Also in Costa Rica, cf. Prov. de C. R., p. 30.
page 86 note 7 Ibid., p. 452.
page 86 note 8 Ibid., p. 409.
page 86 note 9 See § 67.
page 86 note 10 Gagini mentions ansina as occurring in Asturia, and asina in Galicia. Prov. de C. R., p. 68.
page 86 note 11 Gram. Gal., pp. 34, 48 and 118, and Diccionario Gallego, p. 177.
page 86 note 1 Cf. Prov. de C. R., p. 431; El Jibaro, p. 160.
page 86 note 2 Cf. Dentals, § 46.
page 86 note 3 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 156.
page 86 note 1 Term applied to the lowest class of citizens.
page 86 note 1 Foerster, Span. Sprachlehre, p. 344; Zts., IX, p. 259.
page 86 note 2 Phon. Stud., iv, p. 276.
page 86 note 1 For change of accent, cf. § 1.
page 86 note 2 Phon. Stud., vi, p. 286.
page 86 note 3 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 125.
page 86 note 4 Ibid., p. 125.
page 86 note 5 Mod. Lang. Notes, VIII, p. 84.
page 86 note 6 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 56.
page 86 note 7 Zts., v, p. 304.
page 86 note 1 Dial. Cast., p. 11.
page 86 note 2 Zts., v, p. 304.
page 86 note 3 Gram. Gol., p. 107.
page 86 note 4 Phon. Stud., vi, p. 292.
page 86 note 5 Ibid., p. 293, note.
page 86 note 1 Gessner, Das Leonische, pp. 23, 24.
page 86 note 2 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 55.
page 86 note 3 Rato y Hevia, Palab. y Frases Bables, p. 101.
page 86 note 4 El Jibaro, p. 91.
page 86 note 5 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 202.
page 86 note 1 cc occurs only before e or i, and among the educated classes of Mexico is pronounced ks.
page 86 note 2 Prov. de C. R., p. 133.
page 86 note 1 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 321.
page 86 note 2 Zts., v, p. 314.
page 86 note 3 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, pp. 297-8.
page 86 note 4 Dial. Cast., p. 10.
page 86 note 5 For territory covered by the phenomenon, cf. § 56.
page 86 note 6 Cf. § 1.
page 86 note 1 Zts., v, 313.
page 86 note 2 Gram. Gal., p. 247.
page 86 note 3 Dial. Cast., p. 46.
page 86 note 4 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 54.
page 86 note 5 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 286.
page 86 note 6 Palabras y Frases Bables, p. 105.
page 86 note 7 Dicc. Gal., p. 268.
page 86 note 1 Blumentritt, Vocabular, s. v.
page 86 note 2 Phon. Stud., VI, pp. 288-9.
page 86 note 1 Tratados de Ortologia, p. VII.
page 86 note 2 Wortschp., p. 112.
page 86 note 3 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 150.
page 86 note 4 Prov. de C. R., p. 512.
page 86 note 5 Wissenschf. Ver., I, p. 15.
page 86 note 6 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 292.
page 86 note 1 Zts., VIII, pp. 382-384.
page 86 note 2 Grundriss, I, p. 702.
page 86 note 3 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 58.
page 86 note 4 Leng. Bogot., p. 483.
page 86 note 5 Prov. de C. R., p. 363.
page 86 note 6 Mod. Lang. Notes, VIII, p. 23.
page 86 note 1 Germ. Elem. im Span., p. 5.
page 86 note 2 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, § 446.
page 86 note 3 Dial. Cast., p. 13.
page 86 note 4 Romania, v, p. 179.
page 86 note 1 Gram. Gal., p. 249.
page 86 note 2 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 59.
page 86 note 3 Gram. Gal., pp. 34, 44, etc.
page 86 note 4 Dial. Cast., p. 3.
page 86 note 5 Leng. Bogot., p. 471.
page 86 note 6 Rivodó, Voces Nuevas, p. 245.
page 86 note 1 Dial. Cast., p. 82.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., p. 234.
page 86 note 3 Palab. y Frases Bables, p. 41.
page 86 note 4 El Jibaro, pp. 49, 50, etc.
page 86 note 1 Libro de la Caça, p. 207.
page 86 note 2 Mayans y Siscar, Orig. de la Leng. Esp., p. 72.
page 86 note 3 Eng. Phil., I, p. 48.
page 86 note 1 Marroquin, Ortologia, p. VIII.
page 86 note 2 Förster, Span. Sprachlehre, p. 13.
page 86 note 3 Ency. Brit., XXII. p. 351.
page 86 note 4 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 150.
page 86 note 1 Mod. Lang. Notes, VIII, p. 84.
page 86 note 2 Pronunciation of Spanish, p. 11.
page 86 note 3 Gram. de Cast. Antig., § 259.
page 86 note 1 Final t does not occur.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., 473.
page 86 note 3 Gram. Gal., p. 20.
page 86 note 4 Romania, IV, p. 33.
page 86 note 5 Leng. Bogot., p. 465.
page 86 note 1 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 509.
page 86 note 2 Pronunciation of Spanish, p. 14.
page 86 note 3 Zts., v, pp. 319-320.
page 86 note 4 Leng. Bogot., p. 481.
page 86 note 5 Wissenschf. Ver., I, p. 14.
page 86 note 6 Comparative Grammar, I, pp. 505-507.
page 86 note 7 Prov. de C. R., p. 513.
page 86 note 8 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, § 627.
page 86 note 1 Romania, XXII, pp. 71-86. 2Zts., v, p. 320.
page 86 note 3 Leng. Bogot., p. 134.
page 86 note 4 Leng. Bogot., p. 76.
page 86 note 1 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 62.
page 86 note 2 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 160.
page 86 note 3 Cf. § 42.
page 86 note 4 Pronunciation of Spanish, p. 14.
page 86 note 5 Span. Gram., p. 13.
page 86 note 6 Gram, des Lang. Rom., I, p. 393.
page 86 note 7 Grundriss, I, p. 694.
page 86 note 8 Fonétika Kastelana, p. 54.
page 86 note 9 Dicc. Gal., p. 297.
page 86 note 1 Palab. y Frases Bables, p. 114.
page 86 note 2 Voces Nuevas, p. 245.
page 86 note 3 Palab. y Frases Bables, p. 113.
page 86 note 4 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 156.
page 86 note 5 Zts., v, p. 319.
page 86 note 6 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 23.
page 86 note 7 Leng. Bogot., p. 481.
page 86 note 1 Zts., xv, p. 519.
page 86 note 2 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 151.
page 86 note 3 loc. cit., p. 12.
page 86 note 4 Zts., VIII, pp. 385-395.
page 86 note 5 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 391.
page 86 note 1 Gram. Gal., p. 13.
page 86 note 2 Wien. Akad., cv, p. 141.
page 86 note 3 Dial. Cast., pp. 50, 53.
page 86 note 4 Leng. Bogot., p. 484.
page 86 note 5 Phon. Stud., VI, 289.
page 86 note 1 Prov. de C. R., p. 74.
page 86 note 2 Dicc. de Voces Arag., s. v.
page 86 note 3 Leng. Bogot., p. 484.
page 86 note 4 Prov. de C. R., p. 30.
page 86 note 5 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 286.
page 86 note 1 Grarn. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 416.
page 86 note 2 Grundriss, I, p. 705.
page 86 note 1 Wortschp., p. 110.
page 86 note 2 Leng. Bogot., p. 448.
page 86 note 3 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 60.
page 86 note 4 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 153.
page 86 note 5 Dial. Cast., p. 17.
page 86 note 6 Zts., v, p. 311.
page 86 note 7 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 60.
page 86 note 8 Leng. Bogot., p. 472.
page 86 note 9 Dial. Cast., pp. 17, 51.
page 86 note 10 Palab y Frases Bables, p. 70.
page 86 note 11 Zts., v, p. 310.
page 86 note 12 Gram. Gal., p. 20.
page 86 note 1 Grundriss, I, p. 704.
page 86 note 2 Etym. Forsch., II2, p. 60.
page 86 note 3 Phon. Stud., VI, p. 31.
page 86 note 4 Prov. de C. R., p. 512.
page 86 note 5 El Jibaro, pp. 49, 69, etc.
page 86 note 6 Romania, VIII, p. 622.
page 86 note 1 Cf. Herrig, Archiv., xxiv, p. 177.
page 86 note 2 Zts., v, p. 317.
page 86 note 3 Dial. Cast., pp. 18, 51.
page 86 note 4 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 64.
page 86 note 5 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 151.
page 86 note 6 Leng. Bogot., p. 478.
page 86 note 7 Prov. de C. R., p. 475.
page 86 note 8 El Jibaro, pp. 49, 69, etc.
page 86 note 9 Bancroft, Hist. of Mex., I, p. 119.
page 86 note 10 Etym. Forsch., II2, p. 60.
page 86 note 11 Dial. Cast., pp. 51, 84.
page 86 note 1 Zts., v, p. 317.
page 86 note 2 El Jibaro, p. 49, etc.
page 86 note 3 Zts., v, p. 318.
page 86 note 4 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, 153, 155.
page 86 note 5 Leng. Bogot., p. 478.
page 86 note 1 Amer. Phil. Ass., I, p. 151.
page 86 note 2 Wulff, Chap. de Phon. Andal., p. 41.
page 86 note 1 Dial. Cast., p. 20.
page 86 note 2 Grundriss, I, p. 702.
page 86 note 3 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 519.
page 86 note 4 Grundriss, I, p. 707.
page 86 note 1 Gram. des Lang. Rom., I, p. 510.
page 86 note 2 Zts., XVII, p. 195.
page 86 note 3 Wissenschf. Ver., I, p. 14.
page 86 note 1 Gram. Gal., p. 263.
page 86 note 2 Zts., XVII, p. 301.
page 86 note 3 Leng. Bogot., p. 492.
page 86 note 4 Prov. de C. R., p. 394.
page 86 note 5 Gram. y Vocab. Mex., p. 63.
page 86 note 1 Cf. Bibliography, No. 79.
page 86 note 2 Mus. Nac., IV, p. 128.
page 86 note 3 Cf. Bibliography, Nos. 77, 86.
page 86 note 1 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 32.
page 86 note 1 Posttonic vowels will be treated as finals, since an atonic penult occurs in only two words, jicara and jicama.
page 86 note 1 Soc. de Ling., II, p. 52.
page 86 note 1 Nomb. Geog., p. 33.
page 86 note 2 Pakab. Mex., p. 9.
page 86 note 3 Mus. Nac., IV, p. 128.
page 86 note 4 Mus. Nac., III; Appen., p. 7.
page 86 note 5 Palab. Mex., p. 9.
page 86 note 1 Mus. Nac., III, Appen., p. 7.
page 86 note 2 Palab. Mex., p. 23.
page 86 note 1 Sanchez, Voc. Mex., s. v.
page 86 note 2 tza does not occur in medial position.
page 86 note 3 Dentals. Mex., p. 11.
page 86 note 4 Dentals do not occur in final position.
page 86 note 1 Nomb. Geog., p. 26.
page 86 note 2 Mus. Nac., III, Appen., p. 8.
page 86 note 3 Nomb. Geog., p. 35.
page 86 note 4 cue does not occur in initial position.
page 86 note 5 quo does not occur in initial position.
page 86 note 1 Palab. Mex., p. 9.
page 86 note 1 Nomb. Geog., p. 31.
page 86 note 2 Palab. Mex., p. 9.
page 86 note 3 Mus. Nac., IV, p. 128.
page 86 note 4 Namb. Geog., p. 33.
page 86 note 1 Mus. Nac., III, appen., p. 34.
page 86 note 2 Voc. Mex., s. v.
page 86 note 1 Amer. Jour. of Phil., V, p. 63.
page 86 note 1 Cf. § 110.
page 86 note 2 A does not occur in final position.
page 86 note 1 Amer. Jour. of Phil., v, pp. 60, 62.
page 86 note 2 Ibid., p. 62.