Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:34:55.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Continents and Archipelagoes: From E Pluribus Unum to Creolized Solidarities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Françoise Lionnet
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Archipelagoes, cosmopolitanism, creolization: From antiquity to the present, from early Greek colonial settlements to twentieth-century postcolonial sites, these terms capture an idea of diversity linked to fluidity and mobility, exchange and transformation. Early modern European colonial expansions intensified processes that have continued to affect populations and landscapes, languages and worldviews. Today, postmodern global cities are the setting for new forms of creolized identities that are altering understandings of ethnic and national belonging across the world, even if established political and educational institutions do not always follow suit and adjust to this changing human landscape.

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 123 , Issue 5: Special Topic Comparative Racialization , October 2008 , pp. 1503 - 1515
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 by The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Achin, Catherine. “‘Représentation miroir’ vs. parité. Les débats parlementaires relatifs à la parité revus à la lumière des théories politiques de la représentation.” Droit et société 47 (2001): 237–56.Google Scholar
Aounit, Mouloud. “Contre l'antiracisme tribal.” Le monde 15 June 2006. <http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0,36-783953,0.html>.Google Scholar
Bacqué, Raphaëlle, and Chemin, Arianne. La femme fatale. Paris: Albin Michel, 2007.Google Scholar
Baissac, Charles. Étude sur le patois créole mauricien. Paris: Challamel, 1880.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. “Toward a Diasporic Citizen? From Internationalism to Cosmopolitics.” The Creolization of Theory. Ed. Lionnet, Françoise and Shih, Shu-mei. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and the Post-modern Perspective. Durham: Duke UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Beriss, David. “High Folklore: Challenges to the French Cultural World Order.” Social Analysis 33 (1993): 105–09.Google Scholar
Blanchard, Philippe, and Varenne, Leslie. Ségolène, reine d'un jour, reine de toujours. Paris: Doc, 2006.Google Scholar
Bonnafous, Simone. “Dire et penser l'autre en France et aux Etats-Unis.” Ullmo 65–70.Google Scholar
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau. The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1971.Google Scholar
Broadbelt, Winnifred M. “The Archipelagic Regimes: An Alternative to Fragmentation for the Islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire.” LLM thesis. Dalhousie U, 1984.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. “Porous Sovereignty, Walled Democracy.” Comparative Lit. Lecture Ser. U of California, Los Angeles. 29 Jan. 2008.Google Scholar
Cacciari, Massimo. L'arcipelago. Milan: Adelphi, 1998.Google Scholar
Michel de, Certeau. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.Google Scholar
Cobham-Sander, Rhonda. “Colin Ferguson, ‘Me’ and ‘I’: Anatomy of a Creole Psychosis.” Transition 67 (1995): 16–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conseil constitutionnel: Constitution du 4 Octobre 1958. 4 Feb. 2008. 20 June 2008 <http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/texts/constit.htm>..>Google Scholar
La constitution du 24 juin 1793. 20 June 2008 <http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/texts/constitution/c1793.htm>..>Google Scholar
Dal Lago, Alessandro. Non-persone. L'esclusione dei migranti in una società globale. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1999.Google Scholar
DeLoughrey, Elizabeth. Routes and Roots: Navigating Caribbean and Pacific Island Literatures. Honolulu: U of Hawai'i P, 2007.Google Scholar
DeLoughrey, Elizabeth. “Tidalectics: Charting the Space/Time of Caribbean Waters.” Span 47 (1998): 18–48.Google Scholar
Delphy, Christine. “‘Parité,’ ‘discrimination positive’ et ‘universalisme à la française.’ Réflexions sur les moyens politiques d'imposer enfin l'égalité hommes-femmes.” Collectif les mots sont importants. Aug. 2005. Apr. 2008 <http://lmsi.net/spip.php?article432>.Google Scholar
Enwezor, Okwui, et al., eds. Créolité and Creolization. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz, 2003.Google Scholar
France républicaine—Le portal républicain. May 2000. 23 June 2008 <http://www.france-republicaine.fr>. Path: République indivisible..+Path:+République+indivisible.>Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays. Trans. Dash, J. Michael. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia. 1989.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. Le discours antillais. Paris: Seuil, 1981.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. “L'Europe et les Antilles: Une interview d'Edouard Glissant.” Interview with Andrea Schwieger Hiepko. Mots pluriels. 8 Oct. 1998. <http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP898ash.html>.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. Faulkner, Mississipi. Trans. Barbara Lewis and Thomas Spear. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. Poetics of Relation. Trans. Betsy Wing. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1997. Trans. of Poétique de la relation. Paris: Gallimard, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotanda, Neil. “A Critique of ‘Our Constitution Is Color-Blind.‘” Stanford Law Review 44.1 (1991): 1–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillaumin, Colette. “‘Je sais bien mais quand même’ ou les avatars de la notion de race.” Le genre humain 1 (1981): 55–65. Rpt. in Sexe, race et pratique du pouvoir. L'idée de nature. Paris: Côté-femmes, 1992. 207–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Stuart. “Créolité and the Process of Creolization.” Enwezor et al. 27–41.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. “Creolization, Diaspora, and Hybridity in the Context of Globalization.” Enwezor et al. 185–98.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. “Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities.” Culture, Globalization, and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Ed. King, Anthony. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1997. 41–68.Google Scholar
Hallward, Peter. “Edouard Glissant: Between the Singular and the Specific.” Yale Journal of Criticism 11.2 (1998): 441–64.Google Scholar
Hau'ofa, Epeli. “Our Sea of Islands.” Contemporary Pacific 6.1 (1994): 148–58.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Arnold R. “Simply a Matter of Black and White: The Transformation of Race and Politics in Twentieth-Century New Orleans.” Hirsch and Logsdon 262–319.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Arnold R., and Logsdon, Joseph, eds. Creole New Orleans: Race and Americanization. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Joubert, Jean-Louis. “L'archipel Glissant.” Poétiques d'Edouard Glissant. Ed. Chevrier, Jacques. Paris: PU de Paris-Sorbonne, 1993. 317–22.Google Scholar
Jacques, Juillard. Introduction. Faut-il fédéraliser la France? Le monde des débats Jan. 2001: 1–3.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will, and Mesure, Sylvie. Comprendre. Les identités culturelles. Paris: PUF, 2000.Google Scholar
Lambron, Marc. Mignonne, alons voir si la rose. … Paris: Grasset, 2006.Google Scholar
Lamming, George. “The Sovereignty of the Imagination.” Interview with David Scott. Small Axe 12 (2002): 72–201.10.1215/-6-2-72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lionnet, Françoise. “Creole Vernacular Theatre: Transnational Translation in Mauritius.” MLN 118 (2003): 911–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lionnet, Françoise. “Immigration, Poster Art, and Transgressive Citizenship: France, 1968–1988.” France's Identity Crises. Ed. Kritzman, Lawrence D. Substance 24.1–2 (1995): 93–108.10.2307/3685093CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lionnet, Françoise. “Performative Universalism and Cultural Diversity.” Terror and Consensus: The Cultural Singularity of French Thought. Ed. Goux, Jean-Joseph and Wood, Philip. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1998. 119–32.Google Scholar
Lionnet, Françoise. “Transnationalism, Postcolonialism, or Transcolonialism? Reflections on Los Angeles, Geography, and the Uses of Theory.” Emergences: Journal for the Study of Media and Composite Cultures 10.1 (2000): 25–35.10.1080/713665785CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantoux, Aymeric, and Simmat, Benoist. Ségolène Royal: La dame aux deux visages. Paris: Archipel, 2006.Google Scholar
McCumber, John. Reshaping Reason: Toward a New Philosophy. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2005.Google Scholar
Mirthil, Timothy. “10 mai: Journée pour la mémoire de l'esclavage.” Radio France Outremer 13 Apr. 2005. Apr. 2008 <http://www.rfo.fr/article117.html>.Google Scholar
Munavvar, Mohamed. Ocean States: Archipelagic Regimes in the Law of the Sea. Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 1995.Google Scholar
Murdoch, H. Adlai, and Souza, Pascale De, eds. “Editorial Introduction: Oceanic Dialogues: From the Black Atlantic to the Indo-Pacific.” International Journal of Francophone Studies 8.3 (2005): 255–68.Google Scholar
Noël, Erick. Être noir en France au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Tallandier, 2006.Google Scholar
Noiriel, Gérard. Le creuset français. Histoire de l'immigration XIXe et XXe siècles. Paris: Seuil, 1988.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael, and Winant, Howard. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge, 1986.Google Scholar
Peabody, Sue, and Stovall, Tyler, eds. The Color of Liberty: Histories of Race in France. Durham: Duke UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Anjali, Prabhu. Hybridity: Limits, Transformations, Prospects. Albany: State U of New York P, 2007.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century: The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30.2 (2007): 137–74.Google Scholar
Robb, Graham. The Discovery of France: A Historical Geography from the Revolution to the First World War. New York: Norton, 2007.Google Scholar
Rosanvallon, Pierre. “Parité et universalisme I. Séminaire du 2 Février 1995.” Projets féministes 4–5 (1996): 94–126. 29 Apr. 2008 <http://www.marievictoirelouis.net/document.php?id=643&themeid>.Google Scholar
Rosanvallon, Pierre. Le peuple introuvable. Histoire de la représentation démocratique en France. Paris: Gallimard, 1998.Google Scholar
Rosello, Mireille. “Tactical Universalism and New Multiculturalist Claims in Postcolonial France.” Francophone Postcolonial Studies: A Critical Introduction. Ed. Forsdick, Charles and Murphy, David. London: Arnold, 2003. 135–44.Google Scholar
Rotman, Charlotte. “Parité blues.” Libération 7 Mar. 2008. Apr. 2008 <http://www.liberation.fr/actualite/politiques/314213.FR.php>.Google Scholar
Scappettone, Jennifer. “Utopia Interrupted: Archipelago as Sociolyric Structure in A Draft of XXX Cantos.” PMLA 122 (2007): 105–23.Google Scholar
Schor, Naomi. “The Crisis of French Universalism.” Yale French Studies 100 (2001): 43–64.10.2307/3090581CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schor, Naomi. “French Feminism Is a Universalism.” Differences 7.1 (1995): 15–47.Google Scholar
Schor, Naomi. “Universalism.” The Columbia History of Twentieth-Century French Thought. Ed. Kritzman, Lawrence D. New York: Columbia UP, 2006. 344–48.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan. Parité! Sexual Equality and the Crisis of French Universalism. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Joan. Politics of the Veil. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shih, Shu-mei. “Comparative Racialization: An Introduction.” PMLA 123 (2008): 1347–62.Google Scholar
Siegel, Reva B. “Discrimination in the Eyes of the Law: How ‘Color Blindness’ Discourse Disrupts and Rationalizes Social Stratification.” California Law Review 88.1 (2000): 77–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, Paul. Algeria in France: Transpolitics, Race, Nation. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2004.Google Scholar
Stovall, Tyler, and Abbeele, Georges van den, eds. French Civilization and Its Discontents: Nationalism, Colonialism, Race. Lanham: Lexington, 2003.Google Scholar
Tahon, Marie-Blanche. “Citoyenneté et division des sexes.” Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique 33.3 (2000): 443–63.Google Scholar
Thomas, Dominic. Black France: Colonialism, Immigration, Transnationalism. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Tin, Louis-Georges. “Entretiens.” L'observatoire du communautarisme: Observatoire indépendant d'information et de réflexion sur le communautarisme, la laïcité, les discriminations et le racisme. 17 Mar. 2006. 25 Apr. 2008 <http://www.communautarisme.net/Louis-Georges-Tin,-porte-parole-du-CRAN-la-rhetorique-anti-communautaire-n-est-pas-contre-les-communautes,-elle-est_a710.html>.Google Scholar
Tin, Louis-Georges. “Le 10 mai 2007.” Online posting. 29 Apr. 2007. Volcreole. 28 Apr. 2008 <http://volcreole.fr/forum/sujet-31443.html>..>Google Scholar
Tolain, Henri. “Le manifeste des soixante.” L'opinion nationale 17 Feb. 1864.Google Scholar
Ullmo, Sylvia, ed. L'immigration américaine: Exemple ou contre-exemple pour la France? Paris: L'Harmattan, 1994.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Megan. Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius. Durham: Duke UP, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vergès, Françoise. “Kiltir Kreol: Processes and Practices of Créolité and Creolization.” Enwezor et al. 179–84.Google Scholar
Voisset, Georges, ed. L'imaginaire de l'archipel. Paris: Khartala, 2003.Google Scholar
Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1880–1914. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1976.Google Scholar
Wieviorka, Michel. Le racisme. Une introduction. Paris: Découverte, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, W. Julius. Power, Racism, and Privilege: Race Relations in Theoretical and Sociohistorical Perspectives. New York: Free, 1973.Google Scholar