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Identification of elite germplasm of medicinally important Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees with high content of four active diterpenoids in aerial parts from wild populations of eastern India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2021

Bibhuti Bhusan Champati
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Bhuban Mohan Padhiari
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Asit Ray
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Sudipta Jena
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Ambika Sahoo
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Tarun Halder
Affiliation:
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Biswajit Ghosh
Affiliation:
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Basudeba Kar
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Pratap Chandra Panda
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Sanghamitra Nayak*
Affiliation:
Center for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
*
Author for correspondence: Sanghamitra Nayak, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata is an Indian medicinal plant with tremendous therapeutic values due to the presence of active diterpenoids in its aerial parts. However, high domestic and export demand has led to overexploitation of wild populations of this species. With a view to bringing A. paniculata into cultivation and to reduce the pressure on wild populations, the present study was undertaken to identify elite germplasm from different locations of eastern India by analysing intraspecific variation in the content of four major active diterpenoids. A total of 166 wild accessions of A. paniculata analysed through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed remarkable variation in the sum of four active diterpenoids in the aerial parts, ranging from 0.41 to 8.55% on a dry weight basis. Three elite accessions (AP-6, AP-8, AP-46) having respectively 8.02, 8.36 & 8.55% of the sum of four major active diterpenoids were identified. These germplasm could be used for commercial cultivation and genetic improvement of A. paniculata.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

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