Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T03:25:56.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic characterization of resistance to wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini in castor (Ricinus communis L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2017

Ranjan K. Shaw ,
P. Kadirvel ,
Mobeen Shaik ,
M. Santha Lakshmi Prasad ,
R. D. Prasad  and
S. Senthilvel Open the ORCID record for S. Senthilvel [Opens in a new window]
Ranjan K. Shaw
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500007, India
P. Kadirvel
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India
Mobeen Shaik
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India
M. Santha Lakshmi Prasad
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India
R. D. Prasad
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India
S. Senthilvel*
Affiliation:
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500030, India
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Castor is an industrially important oilseed crop. Vascular wilt caused by the soil borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini is a serious disease of castor. Use of resistant cultivars is the only viable option for management of wilt disease problem in castor production. Excellent sources of resistance to wilt have been found in castor germplasm. In this study, a set of four castor inbred lines (48–1, CI-1, AP42 and AP48) was characterized for inheritance of resistance to wilt by studying segregating populations generated by crossing these inbred lines with eight different susceptible genotypes. An artificial screening method (sick pot) with a new scoring system (days to wilt) was used for evaluation of plant progenies for reaction to the pathogen infection. The reaction of F1s indicated that the nature of resistance in 48–1, CI-1 and AP48 is recessive whereas it was dominant in AP42. Inheritance results from eight F2 populations showed that resistance to wilt is conferred by a single locus in one population and at least two loci, which interact in complementary way, in other seven populations. Different modes of inheritance were also observed when the same resistant source was crossed with different susceptible parents, indicating the possible role of genetic backgrounds in determining resistance. Overall, the results suggested that Mendelian resistance to wilt is predominant in the castor genotypes, which can be exploited for breeding cultivars. Particularly, AP42 with dominant nature of resistance will be of great interest to hybrid breeding.

Keywords

di-genic epistasisdisease resistancegermplasmMendelian inheritanceoilseed crop
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 169 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ajay, BC, Prasad, PS, Gowda, MB, Ganapathy, KN, Gnanesh, BN, Fiyaz, RA, Veerakumari, GN, Babu, HP, Venkatesha, S and Ramya, KT (2013) Inheritance of resistance to Bangalore race of Fusarium wilt disease in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science 7: 1520–1524.Google Scholar
Anjani, K and Raoof, MA (2014) Analysis of mode of inheritance of Fusarium wilt resistance in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Plant Breeding 133: 101–107.Google Scholar
Anjani, K, Raoof, MA, Reddy, PAV and Rao, CH (2004) Sources of resistance to major castor (Ricinus communis) diseases. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 137: 46–48.Google Scholar
Anjani, K, Raoof, MA and Desai, AG (2014) Evaluation of world castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm for resistance to Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini). European Journal of Plant Pathology 139: 567–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Changaya, AG, Melis, R, Derera, J, Laing, M and Saka, V (2012) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt and yield traits in pigeon pea. Euphytica 186: 883–896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dange, SRS, Desai, AG and Patel, IS (2006) Wilt of castor and its management – a review. Agricultural Review 27: 147–151.Google Scholar
Desai, AG, Dange, SRS, Patel, DS and Patel, DB (2003) Variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini causing wilt of castor. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 33: 37–41.Google Scholar
DOR (2011) Annual Report, Castor, 2010–11. All India Coordinated Research Project on Castor, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad, India. p. 144.Google Scholar
Gourishankar, V, Rao, PVR and Reddy, AV (2010) Inheritance of certain morphological characters and Fusarium wilt resistance in Castor (Ricinus communis L). SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 42: 56–63.Google Scholar
FAOSTAT (2015) Online Database of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Web: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC, retrieved on 28 November 2016.Google Scholar
Kumar, J and Haware, MP (1982) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in chickpea. Phytopathology 72: 1035–1036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, CVS, Varma, PK, Suresh, M and Sreelakshmi, C (2009) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some pigeonpea crosses under field conditions. Legume Research 32: 186–190.Google Scholar
Latha, VS, Kumar, MVN and Reddy, KD (2012) Inheritance study on Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh). International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 3: 440–443.Google Scholar
Lavanya, C, Raoof, MA and Prasad, MSL (2011) Genetics of resistance to Fusarium wilt in castor by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini . Indian Phytopathology 64: 151–153.Google Scholar
Mutlu, H and Meier, MAR (2010) Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 112: 10–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naik, MK (1994) Seed borne nature of Fusarium in Castor. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 24: 62.Google Scholar
Nakasone, KK, Peterson, SW and Foster, MS (2004) Preservation and distribution of fungal cultures. In: Mueller, GM, Bills, GF and Foster, MS (eds.) Biodiversity of Fungi: Inventory and Monitoring Methods. London: Elsevier, pp. 37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanda, S and Prasad, N (1974) Wilt of castor a new record. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 4: 103–105.Google Scholar
Odeny, DA, Githiri, SM and Kimani, PM (2009) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2: 89–95.Google Scholar
Ogunniyi, DS (2006) Castor oil: a vital industrial raw material. Bioresource Technology 97: 1086–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, PB and Pathak, HC (2011) Genetics of resistance to wilt in castor caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini Nanda and Prasad. Agricultural Science Digest 31: 30–34.Google Scholar
Patil, P, Singh, IP, Dhar, V, Chaudhar, RG, Datta, S, Chaturvedi, SK and Nadarajan, N (2013) Variant specific studies on inheritance for resistance to Fusarium wilt in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.)] Millsp. Legume Research 36: 576–581.Google Scholar
Prasad, MSL, Sujatha, M and Raoof, MA (2008) Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability in castor wilt isolates. Indian Phytopathology 61: 18–27.Google Scholar
Pushpawathi, B, Sarwar, HAK, Raoof, MA and Babu, RR (1998) Management of wilt disease in castor. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 26: 177–180.Google Scholar
Rao, CH, Raoof, MA and Lavanya, C (2005) Study on segregation patterns and linkages between morphological characters and wilt resistance in castor (Ricinus communis). Journal of Oilseeds Research 22: 114–118.Google Scholar
Raoof, MA and Rao, TN (1996) A simple screening technique for early detection of resistance to castor wilt. Indian Phytopathology 49: 389–392.Google Scholar
Reddy, AVV, Janila, P, Rao, PVR, Ahammed, SK, Reddy, NR, Shankar, VG and Singh, TVK (2010) Molecular tagging of Fusarium wilt resistance gene(s) in castor, Ricinus communis L. Journal of Oilseeds Research 27: 92–95.Google Scholar
Reddy, RN, Sujatha, M, Reddy, VA and Reddy, PA (2011) Inheritance and molecular mapping of wilt resistance gene (s) in castor (Ricinus communis L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding 5: 84–87.Google Scholar
Sharma, KD, Chen, W and Muehlbauer, FJ (2005) Genetics of chickpea resistance to five races of Fusarium wilt and a concise set of race differentials for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris . Plant Disease 89: 385–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, RK, Shaik, M, Mir, ZA, Prasad, SLM, Prasad, RD and Senthilvel, S (2016) Establishing a high throughput screening method for large scale evaluation of Fusarium wilt resistance in castor. Phytoparasitica 44: 539–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shivani, D and Varaprasad, BVV (2016) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some safflower crosses under field condition. Journal of Global Biosciences 5: 3518–3522.Google Scholar
Sindhu, JS, Singh, KP and Slinkard, AE (1983) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in chickpeas. Journal of Heredity 74: 68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M, Chaudhuri, I, Mandal, SK and Chaudhuri, RK (2011) Development of RAPD markers linked to Fusarium wilt resistance gene in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Journal 2011: GEBJ-28.Google Scholar
Singh, D, Sinha, B, Rai, VP, Singh, MN, Singh, DK, Kumar, R and Singh, AK (2016) Genetics of Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and efficacy of associated SSR markers. Plant Pathology Journal 32: 95–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sreelakshmi, C, Shivani, D and Kumar, CVS (2011) Inheritance of Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeonpea. Madras Agricultural Journal 98: 331–333.Google Scholar
Sridhar, V (2007) Genetic analysis for yield, its components and Fusarium wilt resistance in (Ricinus communis L.). PhD Thesis. Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India.Google Scholar
Ssali, RT, Kiggundu, A, Lorenzen, J, Karamura, E, Tushemereirwe, W and Viljoen, A (2013) Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 1 in bananas. Euphytica 194: 425–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tullu, A, Muehlbauer, FJ, Simon, CJ, Mayer, MS, Kumar, J, Kaiser, WJ and Kratt, JM (1998) Inheritance and linkage of a gene for resistance to race 4 of Fusarium wilt and RAPD markers in chickpea. Euphytica 102: 227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vavilov, NI (1951) The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. Selected writings translated from the Russian by Chester, KS and Waltham, MA, Botanica Chronica Botanica 13: 1–364.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Shaw supplementary material

Table S1

Download Shaw supplementary material(File)
File 15.6 KB