Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:16:17.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit and elsewhere*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Donca Steriade
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Extract

The phenomenon studied in this paper is the correspondence between the syllabic position of segments copied in reduplication and the syllabic position of their base counterparts. I will document this correlation and propose a model of reduplication that explains it.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Al-Mozainy, H., Bley-Vroman, R. & McCarthy, J. J. (1985). Stress shift and metrical structure. LI 16. 135144.Google Scholar
Aronoff, M., Arsyad, A., Basri, H. & Broselow, E. (1987). Tier configuration in Macassarese reduplication. Forthcoming in Papers from the parassession on metrical and autosegmental phonology. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
Barker, M. (1964). Klamath grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Berlin, B. (1963). Some semantic features of reduplication in Tzeltal. IJAL 29. 211218.Google Scholar
Braune, W. (1973). Gotische Grammatik. 18th edn, revised by Ebbinghaus, E. A.. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag.Google Scholar
Broselow, E. & McCarthy, J. J. (1983). A theory of internal reduplication. The Linguistic Review 3. 2588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, C. & Feinstein, M. (1982). Markedness and the theory of syllable structure. LI 13. 193225.Google Scholar
Carden, G. (1984). Reduplication as affixation. Ms, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Clark, M. (1986). Igbo reduplication: a principle-based analysis. Ms, University of New Hampshire.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. (1985). The problem of transfer in nonlinear morphology. Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics 7. 3873.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. (1987). The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. Forthcoming in Kingston, J. & Beckman, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ist Conference in Laboratory Phonology.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. & Keyser, S. J. (1983). CV phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Collinge, N. E. (1985). The laws of Indo-European. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, S. (1985). On the nature of internal reduplication. Ms, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Dell, F., Hirst, D. & Vergnaud, J.-R. (eds.) (1984). Forme sonore du langage. Paris: Hermann.Google Scholar
Ewen, C. (1982). The internal structure of complex segments. In van, der Hulst & Smith, (1982: vol. 2). 2767.Google Scholar
Forges, G. (1977). Le kela: langue bantoue du Zaïre. Paris: SELAF.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, J. (1981). Subsegmentals in Spanish phonology: an autosegmental approach. In Cressey, W. W. & Napoli, D. J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Romance Linguistics.Washington, D.C.: University of Georgetown Press. 116.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. (1978). Some generalisations concerning initial and final consonant clusters. In Greenberg, J. (ed.) Universals of human languages. Vol. 2: Phonology. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 243279.Google Scholar
Guerssel, M. (1986). Glides in Berber and syllabicity. LI 17. 112.Google Scholar
Hale, K. (1970). On Papago laryngeals. In Swanson, E. H. Jr, (ed.) Languages and cultures of western North America. Pocatello: Idaho State University Press. 5460.Google Scholar
Halle, M. & Mohanan, K. P. (1985). Segmental phonology of modern English. LI 16. 57116.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1986). Spanish verbal accentuation. Forthcoming in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1987). Sonority and syllable structure. Forthcoming in Proceedings of the 1987 Meeting of the Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages.Google Scholar
Harrison, S. P. (1976). Mokilese reference grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Hayes, B. (1986). Inalterability in CV phonology. Lg 62. 321351.Google Scholar
Hulst, H. van der & Smith, N. (eds.) The structure of phonological representations, 2 vols. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Hyman, L. (1985). A theory of phonological weight. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itô, J. (1986). Syllable theory in prosodic phonology. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Kahn, D. (1976). Syllable-based generalizations in English phonology. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Kaye, J. & Lowenstamm, J. (1981). Syllable structure and markedness theory. In Belletti, A., Brandi, L. & Rizzi, L. (eds.) Theory of markedness in generative grammar. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. 287315.Google Scholar
Kaye, J. & Lowenstamm, J. (1984). De la syllabicité. In Dell, et al. (1984).Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, M. (1983). Parametric variation and accent in the Arabic dialects. CLS 19. 205213.Google Scholar
Kingston, J. (1985). The phonetics and phonology of the timing of oral and glottal events. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1979). Metrical structure assignment is cyclic. LI 10. 421441.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1981). Remarks on the metrical structure of the syllable. In Dressler, W., Pfeiffer, O. & Rennison, J. (eds.) Phonologica 1980. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft. 245256.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1982). From cyclic to lexical phonology. In Van, Der Hulst & Smith, (1982: vol. I). 131175.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1986). The phonology of reduplication. Ms, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Krupa, V. (1968). The Maori language. Moscow: Nauka.Google Scholar
Lee, K.-d. (1975). Kusaeian reference grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, J. (1983). Reduplication and prosodic structure. Ms, MIT.Google Scholar
Levin, J. (1985). A metrical theory of syllabicity. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Lovins, J. (1971). Tonology of Lomongo reduplication. Studies in African Linguistics 2. 257270.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. J. (1979). Formal problems in Semitic phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. J. & Prince, A. (1986). Prosodic morphology. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Brandeis University.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. J. & Prince, A. (1987). Quantitative transfer in reduplication and templatic morphology. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Brandeis University. To be published by MIT Press.Google Scholar
Marantz, A. (1982). Re reduplication. LI 13. 435482.Google Scholar
Marantz, A. (1983). Restricting the power of the morphological component: reduplication in Southern Paiute. In Hattori, S. & Inoue, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Linguists. Tokyo: CIPL. 563568.Google Scholar
Mishra, V. (1972). A critical study of Sanskrit phonetics. Varanasi, India: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office.Google Scholar
Newman, S. (1944). Yakuts language of California. New York: Viking Fund.Google Scholar
Plenat, M. (1984). Toto, Fanfa, Totor et même Guiguitte sont des anars. In Dell, et al. (1984). 161182.Google Scholar
Poser, W. (1984a). The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Poser, W. (1984b). Hypocoristic formation in Japanese. Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 3. 218229.Google Scholar
Prince, A. (1985). Improving tree theory. BLS II. 231247.Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan, R. (1981). The Nancowry word: phonology, affixal morphology, and roots of a Nicobarese language. Edmonton: Linguistic Research.Google Scholar
Ritter, E. (1986). Reduplication in Tsimshian. Ms, MIT.Google Scholar
Salamanca, D. (to appear). A grammar of Miskito. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Sapir, E. (1930). Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean language. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65. 1296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schein, B. (1981). Spirantization in Tigrinya. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 3. 3242.Google Scholar
Schein, B. & Steriade, D. (1986). On geminates. LI 17. 691744.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. (1984). On the major class features and syllable theory. In Aronoff, M. & Oehrle, R. T. (eds.) Language sound structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 107136.Google Scholar
Shaw, P. (1976). Dakota phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, University of Toronto. Published 1980, New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Sietsema, B. (1987). Reduplication in Dakota. Ms, MIT.Google Scholar
Steriade, D. (1982). Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Steriade, D. (1985). Reduplication, ablaut and syllabicity in Sanskrit. Ms, MIT.Google Scholar
Steriade, D. (1987). Redundant values. CLS 24. 339362.Google Scholar
Steriade, D. (1988). Review of Clements & Keyser (1983). Lg 64. 118129.Google Scholar
Steriade, D. (forthcoming). Restructuring and rule extension in the Sanskrit reduplicated perfects.Google Scholar
Stevens, A. (1968). Madurese phonology and morphology. New Haven, Ct: American Oriental Society.Google Scholar
Stevens, A. (1985). Reduplication in Madurese. In Choi, S., Devitt, D., Janis, W., McCoy, T. & Zhang, Z. (eds.) ESCOL '85. Columbus: Ohio State University. 232242.Google Scholar
Swadesh, M. & Voegelin, C. F. (1939). A problem in phonological alternation. Lg 15. 111.Google Scholar
Trubetzkoy, N. S. (1969). Principles of phonology. Translated by Baltaxe, C. A. M.. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Vanoverbergh, M. (1955). Iloko grammar. Bauko, Philippines: Catholic School Press.Google Scholar
Varma, S. (1961). Critical studies in the phonetic observations of Indian grammarians. Delhi: Munshi Ram Manohar Lal.Google Scholar
Wackernagel, J. (1896). Altindische Grammatik. Vol. I. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Whitney, W. D. (1885). The roots, verb-forms and primary derivations of the Sanskrit language. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Hartel.Google Scholar
Whitney, W. D. (1889). Sanskrit grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wiesemann, U. (1972). Die phonologische und grammatische Struktur der Kaingang Sprache. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Yip, M. (1982). Reduplication and C-V skeleta in Chinese secret languages. LI 13. 637661.Google Scholar
Yip, M. (1988). The OCP and phonological rules: a loss of identity. LI 19. 65100.Google Scholar