Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:32:21.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lexical government and tone group formation in Xiamen Chinese*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Jo-wang Lin
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Extract

The study of the relation between syntactic structure and phonological representation has attracted the attention of many phonologists in the past few years. One important contribution to this field of study is Chen's (1987) work on Xiamen Chinese tone sandhi domains. He suggests that the syntax–phonology relation appeals to syntactic information such as category types and the edges of syntactic bracketings. This insight has been further elaborated in the general theory of the syntax—phonology relation of Selkirk (1986). In this theory, the relation between syntactic structure and prosodic structure above the foot and below the intonational phrase is defined in terms of the edges of syntactic constituents of designated types. More precisely, this theory incorporates two hypotheses. One is that there are designated category types in syntactic structure with respect to which one end (Right or Left) of the designated category is relevant in the formulation of a prosodic constituent C, which extends from one instance of the appropriate end (R/L) of the designated category to the next. This hypothesis has been called the End Parameter.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abney, S. (1987). The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Chen, M. (1987). The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi. Phonology Yearbook 4. 109149.Google Scholar
Chen, M. (1992). Argument vs. adjunct: Xiamen tone sandhi revisited. Ms, UCSD.Google Scholar
Cheng, R. (1968). Tone sandhi in Taiwanese. Linguistics 41. 1942.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1986). Barriers. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Fukui, N. (1986). A theory of category projection and its application. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Hale, K. & Selkirk, E. (1987). Government and tonal phrasing in Papago. Phonology Yearbook 4. 151183.Google Scholar
Huang, J. (1982). Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. PhD dissertation.Google Scholar
Jin, S. (1986). Shanghai morphotonemics. Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Johnson, K. (1991). Object positions. NLLT9. 577636.Google Scholar
Kaisse, E. M. (1985). Connected speech: the interaction of syntax and phonology. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lasnik, H. & Saito, M. (1991). Move α: conditions on its application and output. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lin, J.-W. (1993a). Object expletives in Chinese. Paper presented at the 5th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, University of Delaware.Google Scholar
Lin, J.-W. (1993b). Object expletives, definiteness effect and scope interpretation. Paper presented at the 24th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
May, R. (1985). Logical form. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1993). A case of surface constraint violation. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 38. 169195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nespor, M. & Vogel, I. (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Rizzi, L. (1990). Relativized minimality. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. (1984). Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. (1986). On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3. 371405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selkirk, E. (1993). The prosodic structure of function words. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. & Shen, T. (1990). Prosodic domains in Shanghai Chinese. In Inkelas, S. & Zec, D. (eds.) The syntax–phonology connection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 313337.Google Scholar
Shen, T. (1986). The formation of tone groups in Shanghai. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Speas, M. (1986). Adjunctions and projections in syntax. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Stowell, T. (1989). Subjects, specifiers, and X-bar theory. In Baltin, M. R. & Kroch, A. S. (eds.) Alternative conceptions of phrase structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 232262.Google Scholar
Tang, C. C. (1990). Chinese phrase structure and the extended X'-theory. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Tang, C. C. (1991). Conditions on the distribution of postverbal duration and frequency phrase in Chinese revisited. Paper presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Chinese Language and Linguistics, Taipei.Google Scholar
Tang, T. C. (1989). Hanyu cifa jiufa xuji. [Essays on Chinese morphology and syntax.] Taipei: Student Book Co.Google Scholar
Wright, M. (1983). A metrical approach to tone sandhi in Chinese dialects. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Xu, L. & Langendoen, D. T. (1985). Topic structures in Chinese. Lg 16. 127.Google Scholar
Yip, M. (1980). The tonal phonology of Chinese. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Zee, E. & Maddieson, I. (1979). Tones and tone sandhi in Shanghai: phonetic evidence and phonological analysis. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 45. 93128.Google Scholar
Zhang, H. M. (1992). Topics in Chinese phrasal tonology. PhD dissertation, UCSD.Google Scholar