Hostname: page-component-f554764f5-nt87m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-21T00:31:01.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intonational structure in Japanese and English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Mary E. Beckman  and
Janet B. Pierrehumbert
Mary E. Beckman
Affiliation:
Ohio State University & AT &T Bell Laboratories
Janet B. Pierrehumbert
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Comparisons between Japanese and English prosodics have usually either focused on the strikingly apparent phonetic differences between the stress patterns of English and the tonal accent patterns of Japanese or concentrated upon formal similarities between the abstract arrangements of the stresses and tones. A recent investigation of tone structure in Japanese (Pierrehumbert & Beckman forthcoming), however, has convinced us that if the proper prosodic phenomena are compared, far more pervasive similarities can be discovered and of a much more concrete sort than hitherto suspected. In particular, there is now extensive evidence that Japanese tonal patterns are very sparsely specified, which suggests that they are much more similar to English intonational structures than earlier descriptions would have allowed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Phonology , Volume 3 , May 1986 , pp. 255 - 309
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Anderson, Mark, D.Janet, B.Pierrehumbert, & Mark, Y. Liberman (1984). Synthesis by rule of English intonation patterns. In Proceedings of the IEEE International conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 2.8.2-2.8.4.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary, E. (1986). Stress and non-stress accent. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary, E. & Janet, B. Pierrehumbert (1985). Synthesizing Japanese using a downstep model. JASA 77. S38.Google Scholar
Bing, Janet, D. (1979). Aspects of English prosody. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Bolinger, Dwight (1965). Pitch accent and sentence rhythm. In Abe, I. & Kanekiyo, T. (eds.) Forms of English: accent, morpheme, order. Harvard: Harvard University Press. 139–180.Google Scholar
Boyce, S. & L., Menn (1979). Peaks vary, endpoints don't: implications for linguistic theory. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 373–384.Google Scholar
Brown, G.Currie, K. & Kenworthy, J. (1980). Questions of intonation. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Clark, Mary (1978). A dynamic treatment of tone with special attention to the tonal system of Igbo. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Crystal, David, (1969). Prosodic systems and intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fry, Dennis, B. (1958). Experiments in the perception of stress. Language and Speech I. 126–152.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos, (1984). On the grammar and semantics of sentence accents. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Halle, Morris & Jean-Roger, Vergnaud (1985). Stress and the cycle. Paper presented at the colloquium Phonologie Pluri-linéaire, Lyon.Google Scholar
Haraguchi, Shosuke, (1977). The tone pattern of Japanese: an autosegmental theory of tonology. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.Google Scholar
Hirschberg, Julia & Janet, Pierrehumbert (1986). Intonational structuring of discourse. Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, New York. 136–144.Google Scholar
Huss, Volker, (1978). English word stress in post-nuclear position. Phonetica 35. 86–105.Google Scholar
Kawakami, Sin, (1956). Buntoo no intoneesyon. Kokugogaku 25. 21–30.Google Scholar
Kawakami, Sin, (1961). On the relationship between word-tone and phrase-tone in Japanese language. Onsei no kenkyuu 9. 169–177.Google Scholar
Kubozono, Haruo, (1985). On the syntax and prosody of Japanese compounds. Work in Progress, Department of Linguistics, University of Edinburgh 18. 60–87.Google Scholar
Ladd, Robert, D. (1983). Phonological features of intonational peaks. Lg 59. 721–759.Google Scholar
Lea, Wayne, A. (1977). Acoustic correlates of stress and juncture. In Hyman, L. M. (ed.) Studies in stress and accent. Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 4. 83–119.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark, Y. (1975). The intonational system of English. PhD dissertation, MIT. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark & Janet, Pierrehumbert (1984). Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. In Aronoff, M. & Oehrle, R. T. (eds.) Language sound structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 157–233.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark & Allan, Prince (1977). On stress and linguistic rhythm. LI 8. 249–336.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Philip, (1960). Some acoustic correlates of word stress in American English. JASA 32. 451–454.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Philip, (1967). Intonation, perception and language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McCawley, James, D. (1968). The phonological component of a grammar of Japanese. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Nakatani, Lloyd, H. & Carlett, H. Aston (1978). Acoustic and linguistic factors in stress perception. Ms, AT&T Bell Laboratories.Google Scholar
Nakatani, Lloyd, H.Egan, D.Ruedisueli, L. & Hawley, P. (1986). TNT: a talking tutor ‘n’ trainer for teaching the use of interactive computer systems. Paper presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Google Scholar
Nakatani, Lloyd, H. & Judith, A. Schaffer (1978). Hearing ‘words’ without words: prosodic cues for word perception. JASA 63. 234–245.Google Scholar
Nolan, Francis, (1984). Auditory and instrumental analysis of intonation. Cambridge Papers in Phonetics and Experimental Linguistics 3.Google Scholar
O'Connor, J. D. & Arnold, G. F. (1961). Intonation of colloquial English. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet, B. (1979). The perception of fundamental frequency declination. JASA 66. 363–369.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet, B. (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet, B. & Mark, Y. Liberman (1983). Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. Paper presented at the symposium Prosody: Normal and Abnormal, Zürich.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet, B. & Mary, E. Beckman (forthcoming). Japanese tone structure. Paper submitted to Linguistic Inquiry.Google Scholar
Poser, William, J. (1984). The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Prince, Allan, S. (1983). Relating to the grid. LI 14. 19–100.Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, Douglas, (1983). Tone in Lexical Phonology. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elisabeth, O. (1984). Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Thorsen, Nina, (1980). A study of the perception of sentence intonation: evidence from Danish. JASA 67. 1014–1030.Google Scholar
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai, S. (1939). Grundzüge der Phonologie. Travauxdu Cercle Linguistique de Prague.Google Scholar
Umeda, Noriko, (1982). Fo declination is situation dependent. JPh 10. 279–291.Google Scholar