Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:54:06.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Asymmetries in the intonation system of the tonal dialect of Maastricht Limburgish*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2012

Carlos Gussenhoven
Carlos Gussenhoven
Affiliation:
Radboud University Nijmegen and Queen Mary, University of London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The lexical tone and intonation contrasts in the Limburgish dialect of Maastricht are remarkable in a number of ways. While a falling pitch contour on an IP-medial syllable signals a non-declarative intonation, on an IP-final syllable it signals a declarative intonation. In addition, although there is a binary tone contrast (Accent 1 vs. Accent 2) and four nuclear intonation contours, only three intonation contours exist for nuclear syllables with Accent 2, while in IP-final position only two intonation contours exist for nuclear syllables with Accent 1, so that the full set of four intonation contours is only observable in IP-medial nuclear syllables with Accent 1. The context-dependent function of the pitch fall and the asymmetries are explained by a grammar in which the OCP is enforced absolutely, and the number of tones per syllable is restricted to two, unless the three tones each represent a different morpheme: OCP, Realise.orph≫#TTT.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , May 2012 , pp. 39 - 79
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aarts, Flor (2001). Mestreechs: eus moojertaol. 'n Besjrijving vaan 't dialek vaan Mestreech. Maastricht: Drukkerij Walters.Google Scholar
Berg, Rob van den, Gussenhoven, Carlos & Rietveld, Toni (1992). Downstep in Dutch: implications for a model. In Docherty, Gerard J. & Ladd, D. Robert (eds.) Papers in laboratory phonology II: gesture, segment, prosody. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 335–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David (2010). Praat: doing phonetics by computer (version 5.1.42). http://www.praat.org/.Google Scholar
Brounts, Pol, Chambille, Gaston, Kurris, Joop, Minis, Twajn, Paulissen, Harry & Simais, Miek (2004). De nuie Mestreechsen dictionair. Maastricht: Veldeke-Krink.Google Scholar
Bruce, Gösta (1977). Swedish word accents in sentence perspective. Lund: Gleerup.Google Scholar
Bruce, Gösta & Hermans, Ben (1999). Word tone in Germanic languages. In Hulst, Harry van der (ed.) Word prosodic systems in the languages of Europe. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 605–658.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. & Keyser, Samuel J. (1983). CV phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
D'Imperio, Mariapaola (2000). The role of perception in defining tonal targets and their alignment. PhD dissertation, Ohio State University.Google Scholar
D'Imperio, Mariapaola & House, David (1997). Perception of questions and statements in Neapolitan Italian. Proceedings of Eurospeech '97: fifth European conference on speech communication and technology. Vol. 1. 251–254.Google Scholar
Ding, Picus Shizhi (2001). The pitch-accent system of Niuwozi Prinmi. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 24:2. 57–83.Google Scholar
Féry, Caroline (1993). German intonational patterns. Tübingen: Niemeyer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabe, Esther (1998). Comparative intonational phonology: English and German. PhD dissertation, University of Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Grice, Martine, Baumann, Stefan & Benzmüller, Ralf (2005). German intonation in Autosegmental-Metrical phonology. In Jun (2005). 55–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, Martine, Baumann, Stefan & Jagdfeld, Nils (2009). Tonal association and derived nuclear accents: the case of downstepping contours in German. Lingua 119. 881–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, Martine, Ladd, D. Robert & Arvaniti, Amalia (2000). On the place of phrase accents in intonational phonology. Phonology 17. 143–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1984). On the grammar and semantics of sentence accents. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2000). The lexical tone contrast in Roermond Dutch in Optimality Theory. In Horne, Merle (ed.) Prosody: theory and experiment. Studies presented to Gösta Bruce. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 129–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2004). The phonology of tone and intonation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2005). Transcription of Dutch intonation. In Jun (2005). 118–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2012). Quantity or durational enhancement of tone? The case of Maastricht Limburgish high vowels. In Botma, Bert & Noske, Roland (eds.) Phonological architecture: empirical, theoretical and conceptual issues. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & Aarts, Flor (1999). The dialect of Maastricht. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 29. 155–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & van den Beuken, Frank (2012). Contrasting the high rise and the low rise intonations in a dialect with the Central Franconian tone. The Linguistic Review 29. 75–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & Peters, Jörg (2004). A tonal analysis of Cologne Schärfung. Phonology 21. 251–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & van der Vliet, Peter (1999). The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo. JL 35. 99–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Johan 't, Collier, René & Cohen, Antonie (1990). A perceptual study of intonation: an experimental-phonetic approach to speech melody. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, Bruce & Lahiri, Aditi (1991). Bengali intonational phonology. NLLT 9. 47–96.Google Scholar
Hermans, Ben (1991). The composite nature of accent: with case studies of the Limburgian and Serbo-Croatian pitch accent. PhD dissertation, Free University, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Heijmans, Linda (2003). The relationship between tone and vowel length in two neighbouring Dutch Limburgian dialects. In Fikkert, Paula & Jacobs, Haike (eds.) Development in prosodic systems. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 7–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houben, Johan H. H. (1905). Het dialect der stad Maastricht. Maastricht: Leiter-Nypels.Google Scholar
Hume, Elizabeth & Johnson, Keith (2001). A model of the interplay of speech perception and phonology. In Hume, Elizabeth & Johnson, Keith (eds.) The role of speech perception in phonology. San Diego: Academic Press. 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.) (2005). Prosodic typology: the phonology of intonation and phrasing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köhnlein, Björn (2011). Rule reversal revisited: synchrony and diachrony of tone and prosodic structure in the Franconian dialect of Arzbach. PhD dissertation, University of Leiden.Google Scholar
Kurisu, Kazutaka (2001). The phonology of morpheme realization. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (2008). Intonational phonology. 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert & Morton, Rachel (1996). The perception of intonational emphasis: continuous or categorical? JPh 25. 313–342.Google Scholar
Leben, William R. (1976). The tones of English intonation. Linguistic Analysis 2. 69–107.Google Scholar
Newton, Gerald (1990). Central Franconian. In Russ, Charles V. J. (ed.) The dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey. London: Routledge. 136–209.Google Scholar
Peters, Jörg (2006). Intonation deutscher Regionalsprachen. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Jörg (2007a). Bitonal lexical pitch accents in the Limburgian dialect of Borgloon. In Riad, Tomas & Gussenhoven, Carlos (eds.) Tones and tunes. Vol. 1: Typological studies in word and sentence prosody. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 167–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Jörg (2007b). Tone and quantity in the Limburgian dialect of Neerpelt. In Trouvain, Jürgen & Barry, William J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Saarbrücken: Saarland University. 1264–1267.Google Scholar
Peters, Jörg (2008). Tone and intonation in the dialect of Hasselt. Linguistics 46. 983–1018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. (1980). The phonetics and phonology of English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT. Published 1990, New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. & Beckman, Mary E. (1988). Japanese tone structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Post, Brechtje (2000). Tonal and phrasal structures in French intonation. PhD dissertation, Radboud University Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Rietveld, A. C. M. & Gussenhoven, Carlos (1985). On the relation between pitch excursion size and pitch prominence. JPh 13. 299–308.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich (1986). Die mittelfränkischen Tonakzente (Rheinische Akzentuierung). Stuttgart: Steiner.Google Scholar
Shinya, Takahito (2009). The role of lexical contrast in the perception of intonational prominence in Japanese. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.Google Scholar
Silverman, Kim, Beckman, Mary, Pitrelli, John, Ostendorf, Mari, Wightman, Colin, Price, Patti, Pierrehumbert, Janet & Hirschberg, Julia (1992). ToBI: a standard for labeling English prosody. In Ohala, John J., Nearey, Terrance M., Derwing, Bruce L., Hodge, Megan M. & Wiebe, Grace E. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Edmonton: University of Alberta. 867–870.Google Scholar
Uwano, Zendo (1999). Classification of Japanese accent systems. In Kaji, Shigeki (ed.) Cross-linguistic studies of tonal phenomena: tonogenesis, typology, and related topics. Tokyo: ILCAA. 151–178.Google Scholar
Ven, Marco van de & Gussenhoven, Carlos (2011). On the timing of the final rise in falling–rising intonation contours in Dutch. JPh 39. 225–236.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. (2006). English intonation: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yip, Moira (2002). Tone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Jie (2004). Contour tone licensing and contour tone representation. Language and Linguistics 5. 925–968.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Gussenhoven supplementary material

Sound files

Download Gussenhoven supplementary material(File)
File 936 KB