Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:01:04.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scientific Representation and Theoretical Equivalence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

In this article I connect two debates in the philosophy of science: the questions of scientific representation and both model and theoretical equivalence. I argue that by paying attention to how a model is used to draw inferences about its target system, we can define a notion of theoretical equivalence that turns on whether models license the same claims about the same target systems. I briefly consider the implications of this for two questions that have recently been discussed in the context of the formal philosophy of science.

Type
Representation and Realism
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I have benefited from numerous fruitful discussions with Roman Frigg and Bryan Roberts on the material contained in this article. I am also grateful to Marton Gömöri, Ashton Green, Xavi Lanao, Pablo Ruiz de Olano, and Jim Weatherall for very useful comments on previous drafts. Thanks also to audiences at the University of Notre Dame and the 2016 Philosophy of Science Association meeting for constructive feedback.

References

Barrett, T. W., and Halvorson, H. 2016. “Glymour and Quine on Theoretical Equivalence.” Journal of Philosophical Logic 45 (5): 467–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno, O., and French, S. 2011. “How Theories Represent.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 62 (4): 857–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coffey, K. 2014. “Theoretical Equivalence as Interpretative Equivalence.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 65 (4): 821–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contessa, G. 2007. “Scientific Representation, Interpretation, and Surrogative Reasoning.” Philosophy of Science 74 (1): 4868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corcoran, J. 1980. “Categoricity.” History and Philosophy of Logic 1 (1): 187207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curiel, E. 2014. “Classical Mechanics Is Lagrangian: It Is Not Hamiltonian.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 65 (2): 269321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Costa, N. C. A., and French, S. 2003. Science and Partial Truth: A Unitary Approach to Models and Scientific Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earman, J., and Norton, J. 1987. “What Price Spacetime Substantivalism? The Hole Story.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38 (4): 515–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, S. 2003. “A Model-Theoretic Account of Representation; or, I Don’t Know Much about Art … but I Know It Involves Isomorphism.” Philosophy of Science 70:1472–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, S. 2014. The Structure of the World: Metaphysics and Representation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, S., and Saatsi, J. 2006. “Realism about Structure: The Semantic View and Nonlinguistic Representations.” Philosophy of Science 73 (5): 548–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frigg, R. 2006. “Scientific Representation and the Semantic View of Theories.” Theoria 55 (1): 4965.Google Scholar
Frigg, R. 2010. “Fiction and Scientific Representation.” In Beyond Mimesis and Convention: Representation in Art and Science, ed. Frigg, R. and Hunter, M., 97138. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giere, R. N. 2004. “How Models Are Used to Represent Reality.” Philosophy of Science 71 (4): 742–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glymour, C. 1970. “Theoretical Realism and Theoretical Equivalence.” PSA 1970: Proceedings of the 1970 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 275–88. East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association.Google Scholar
Glymour, C. 2013. “Theoretical Equivalence and the Semantic View of Theories.” Philosophy of Science 80 (2): 286–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halvorson, H. 2012. “What Scientific Theories Could Not Be.” Philosophy of Science 79 (2): 183206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halvorson, H. 2016. “Scientific Theories.” In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science, ed. Humphreys, P., 585608. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. I. G. 1997. “Models and Representation.” Philosophy of Science 64 (Proceedings): S325S336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, S. 2017. “What Was the Syntax-Semantics Debate in the Philosophy of Science About?Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 95 (2): 319–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, M. 2012. The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, J. 2009. “The ‘Structure’ of Physics: A Case Study.” Journal of Philosophy 106 (2): 5788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B. W. 2014. “Disregarding the ‘Hole Argument.’” Unpublished manuscript, PhilSci Archive. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/11687/.Google Scholar
Rosenstock, S., Barrett, T. W., and Weatherall, J. O. 2015. “On Einstein Algebras and Relativistic Spacetimes.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics B 52:309–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sklar, L. 1982. “Saving the Noumena.” Philosophical Topics 13 (1): 89110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suárez, M. 2003. “Scientific Representation: Against Similarity and Isomorphism.” International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 17 (3): 225–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suárez, M. 2004. “An Inferential Conception of Scientific Representation.” Philosophy of Science 71 (Proceedings): 767–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Fraassen, B. C. 2008. Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Fraassen, B. C. 2014. “One or Two Gentle Remarks about Hans Halvorson’s Critique of the Semantic View.” Philosophy of Science 81 (2): 276–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherall, J. O. 2016a. “Are Newtonian Gravitation and Geometrized Newtonian Gravitation Theoretically Equivalent?Erkenntnis 81 (5): 1073–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherall, J. O. 2016b. “Understanding Gauge.” Philosophy of Science 83 (5): 1039–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherall, J. O. Forthcoming. “Regarding the ‘Hole Argument.’” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.Google Scholar
Weisberg, M. 2013. Simulation and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar