Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
This paper addresses a central interpretive problem in understanding Pierre Duhem's philosophy of science. The problem arises because there is textual support for both realist and antirealist readings of his work. I argue that his realist and antirealist claims are different. For Duhem, scientific reasoning leads straight to antirealism. But intuition (reasons of the heart) motivates, without justifying, a kind of realism. I develop this idea to suggest a motivational realist interpretation of Duhem's philosophy.
I would like to express my gratitude to Arthur Fine for his helpful comments and editorial advice. Thanks also to Mathias Frisch for his criticisms of an earlier draft.