Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T20:24:22.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kin Selection and Its Discontents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Kin selection is a core aspect of social evolution theory, but a small number of critics have recently challenged it. Here I address these criticisms and show that kin selection remains an important explanation for much (though not all) social evolution. I show how many of the criticisms rest on historical idiosyncrasies of the way the field happened to develop, rather than on the real logic and evidence.

Type
50 Years of Inclusive Fitness
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant nos. IOS-1256416 and NSF DEB-1146375, as well as by the John Templeton Foundation grant 43667.

References

Abbot, P., et al. 2011. “Inclusive Fitness Theory and Eusociality.” Nature 471:E1E4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alexander, R. D. 1974. “The Evolution of Social Behavior.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:325–83.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. 1979. Darwinism and Human Affairs. Seattle: University of Washington.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D., Noonan, K. M., and Crespi, B. J.. 1991. “The Evolution of Eusociality.” In The Biology of the Naked Mole Rat, ed. Sherman, P. W., Jarvis, J. U. M., and Alexander, R. D., 344. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alonso, W. J. 1998. “The Role of Kin Selection Theory on the Explanation of Biological Altruism: A Critical Review.” Journal of Comparative Biology 3:114.Google Scholar
Alonso, W. J., and Schuck-Paim, C.. 2002. “Sex Ratio Conflicts, Kin Selection, and the Evolution of Altruism.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:6843–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andersson, M. 1984. “The Evolution of Eusociality.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15:165–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atzmony, D., Zahavi, A., and Nanjundiah, V.. 1997. “Altruistic Behaviour in Dictyostelium discoideum Explained on the Basis of Individual Selection.” Current Science 72:142–45.Google Scholar
Boomsma, J. J., Beekman, M., Cornwallis, C. K., Griffin, A. S., Holman, L., Hughes, W. O. H., Keller, L., Oldroyd, B. P., and Ratnieks, F. L. W.. 2011. “Only Full-Sibling Families Evolved Eusociality.” Nature 471:E4E5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bourke, A. F. G. 2011a. Principles of Social Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourke, A. F. G. 2011b. “The Validity and Value of Inclusive Fitness Theory.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278:3313–20.Google Scholar
Bourke, A. F. G., and Franks, N. R.. 1995. Social Evolution in Ants. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Craig, R. 1983. “Subfertility and the Evolution of Eusociality by Kin Selection.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 100:379–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferriere, R., and Michod, R. E.. 2011. “Inclusive Fitness in Evolution.” Nature 471 (7339): E6E8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, J., Cronin, A., and Bridge, C.. 2006. “Future Fitness and Helping in Social Queues.” Nature 441:214–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, J., Shreeves, G., Sumner, S., and Casiraghi, M.. 2000. “Insurance-Based Advantage to Helpers in a Tropical Hover Wasp.” Nature 404:869–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, J. A., and Zwick, M.. 2006. “Unifying the Theories of Inclusive Fitness and Reciprocal Altruism.” American Naturalist 168:252–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, K. R., Wenseleers, T., and Ratnieks, F. L. W.. 2006a. “Kin Selection Is the Key to Altruism.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21:5760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, K. R., Wenseleers, T., Ratnieks, F. L. W., and Queller, D. C.. 2006b. “There’s Nothing Wrong with Inclusive Fitness.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21:599600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, S. A. 1998. Foundations of Social Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gadagkar, R. 1990. “Evolution of Eusociality: The Advantage of Assured Fitness Returns.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 329:1725.Google Scholar
Gardner, A., West, S. A., and Wild, G.. 2011. “The Genetical Theory of Kin Selection.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:1020–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodnight, Charles. 2013. “On Multilevel Selection and Kin Selection: Contextual Analysis Meets Direct Fitness.” Evolution 67:1539–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grafen, A. 2007. “An Inclusive Fitness Analysis of Altruism on a Cyclical Network.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20:2278–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, W. D. 1964. “The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour. I–II.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herre, E. A., and Wcislo, W. T.. 2011. “In Defence of Inclusive Fitness Theory.” Nature 471:E8E9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hölldobler, B., and Wilson, E. O.. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, J. H. 2007. The Evolution of Social Wasps. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, L., Keller, L., West, S., and Roze, D.. 2007. “Group Selection and Kin Selection: Two Concepts but One Process.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:6736–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liao, X., Rong, S., and Queller, D. C.. 2015. “Relatedness, Conflict, and the Evolution of Eusociality.” PLoS Biology 13:e1002098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacArthur, R. H., and Wilson, E. O.. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, J. A. R. 2011. “Group Selection and Kin Selection: Formally Equivalent Approaches.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:325–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard Smith, J. 1964. “Kin Selection and Group Selection.” Nature 201:1145–47.Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. 1974. “The Theory of Games and the Evolution of Animal Conflicts.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 47:209–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElreath, R., and Boyd, R.. 2008. Mathematical Models of Social Evolution: A Guide for the Perplexed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McGlothlin, J. W., Moore, A. J., Wolf, J. B., and Brodie, E. D.. 2010. “Interacting Phenotypes and the Evolutionary Process. III. Social Evolution.” Evolution 64:2558–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michod, R. E. 1982. “The Theory of Kin Selection.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13:2355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowak, M. A. 2006. “Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation.” Science 314 (5805):1560–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nowak, M. A., Tarnita, C. E., and Wilson, E. O.. 2010. “The Evolution of Eusociality.” Nature 466:1057–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okasha, Samir. 2006. Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford: Clarendon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Queller, D. C. 1985. “Kinship, Reciprocity and Synergism in the Evolution of Social Behaviour.” Nature 318:366–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Queller, D. C. 1989. “The Evolution of Eusociality: Reproductive Head Starts of Workers.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86:3224–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Queller, D. C. 1992. “Quantitative Genetics, Inclusive Fitness, and Group Selection.” American Naturalist 139:540–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Queller, D. C. 1994. “Extended Parental Care and the Origin of Eusociality.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 256:105–11.Google Scholar
Queller, D. C. 1996. “The Origin and Maintenance of Eusociality: The Advantage of Extended Parental Care.” In Natural History and Evolution of Paper Wasps, ed. Turillazzi, S. and West-Eberhard, M. J., 218–34. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Queller, D. C., and Goodnight, K. F.. 1989. “Estimating Relatedness Using Genetic Markers.” Evolution 43:258–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Queller, D. C., and Strassmann, J. E.. 1988. “Reproductive Success and Group Nesting in the Paper Wasp Polistes annularis.” In Reproductive Success: Studies of Individual Variation in Contrasting Breeding Systems, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. H., 7696. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1998. “Kin Selection and Social Insects.” Bioscience 48:165–75.Google Scholar
Ratnieks, F. L. W. 1990. “Worker Policing in Social Insects.” In Social Insects and the Environment: Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of the IUSSI, ed. Veeresh, G. K., Mallik, B., and Viraktamath, C. A., 365–66. New Delhi: Oxford.Google Scholar
Strassmann, J. E., Page, R. E., Robinson, G. E., and Seeley, T. D.. 2011. “Kin Selection and Eusociality.” Nature 471:E5E6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundström, L., Chapuisat, M., and Keller, L.. 1996. “Conditional Manipulation of Sex Ratios by Ant Workers: A Test of Kin Selection Theory.” Nature 274:993–95.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, P. D., and Frank, S. A.. 1996. “How to Make a Kin Selection Model.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 180:2737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trivers, R. L. 1971. “The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism.” Quarterly Review of Biology 46:3547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenseleers, T., and Ratnieks, F. L. W.. 2006a. “Comparative Analysis of Worker Reproduction and Policing in Eusocial Hymenoptera Supports Relatedness Theory.” American Naturalist 168:E163E179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenseleers, T., and Ratnieks, F. L. W. 2006b. “Enforced Altruism in Insect Societies.” Nature 444:50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenseleers, T., Ratnieks, F. L. W., and Billen, J.. 2003. “Caste Fate Conflict in Swarm-Founding Hymenoptera: An Inclusive Fitness Analysis.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:647–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West-Eberhard, M. J. 1975. “The Evolution of Social Behavior by Kin Selection.” Quarterly Review of Biology 50:133.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1987. “Kin Recognition: An Introductory Synposis.” In Kin Recognition in Animals, ed. Fletcher, D. J. C. and Michener, C. D., 718. Chicester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Michener, C. D. 2008. “One Giant Leap: How Insects Acheived Altruism and Colonial Life.” Bioscience 58:1725.Google Scholar
Michener, C. D. 2012. The Social Conquest of the Earth. London: Norton.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O., and Hölldobler, B.. 2005. “Eusociality: Origin and Consequences.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102:13367–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed