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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2022
The concepts in the title refer to properties of physical theories (which are given, in this paper, a model-theoretic formulation and appropriate idealizations) and this paper investigates their nature and relations. The first three concepts, especially gauge invariance and indeterminism, have been widely discussed in connection to spacetime theories and the hole argument. Since the gauge invariance principle is at the crux of the issue, this paper aims at clarifying the nature of gauge invariance (either in general or as general covariance). I first explore the following chain of relations: gauge invariance => the conservation laws => the Cauchy problem => indeterminism. Then I discuss gauge invariance in light of our understanding of the above relations and the possibility of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
I would like to thank John Norton for discussions on the nature of gauge principles. I am also indebted to Richard Healey and J. B. Kennedy for discussion on matters related to this paper.
Department of Philosophy, 330 Griffin-Floyd Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.