Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:23:46.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Dual Character of Marxian Social Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2022

Donald Clark Hodges
Donald Clark Hodges*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

For the purpose of understanding recent developments in Soviet historiography, it is necessary to consider its philosophical basis in the classic works of Marx and Engels. Especially pertinent are the normative orientations and epistemic foundations of Marxian social science, and the relevance of scientific socialism and historical materialism to the leading principles of not only Marxian historiography, but also political economy. Of basic importance is the dual commitment of socialist humanism to both the common good and the partisan interests of a particular class, and the dual character of materialist dialectics in its effort to be scientifically impartial and intellectually partisan at the same time. Also revealing is the high degree of correlation between “vulgar Marxist” partisanship in the social sciences and ultra-leftist heterodoxy and between “formalism” or “academicism” in social science and revisionist political persuasions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Philosophy of Science , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , October 1962 , pp. 333 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Adoratsky, V. Dialectical Materialism, New York, International Publishers, 1936.Google Scholar
[2] Blake, J. “The Political Economy of Labor,” Science & Society, Vol. XXIV, 1960.Google Scholar
[3] Cornforth, M. Materialism and the Dialectical Method, New York, International Publishers, 1953.Google Scholar
[4] Cornforth, M. The Theory of Knowledge, New York, International Publishers, 1955.Google Scholar
[5] Cornforth, M. In Defence of Philosophy, London, Lawrence & Wishart, 1950.Google Scholar
[6] Dobb, M. Studies in the Development of Capitalism, New York, International Publishers, 1947.Google Scholar
[7] Engels, F. Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy, New York, International Publishers, 1941.Google Scholar
[8] Engels, F. Anti-Duhring, Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959.Google Scholar
[9] Engels, F. The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, New York, International Publishers, 1947.Google Scholar
[10] Engels, F. “Letters on Historical Materialism,” in Feuer, L. S., Marx and Engels: Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy, Garden City, Doubleday, 1959.Google Scholar
[11] Engels, F. On Historical Materialism, New York, International Publishers, 1940.Google Scholar
[12] Hodges, D. C. “The Role of Classes in Historical Materialism,” Science & Society, Vol. XXIII, 1959.Google Scholar
[13] Gillman, J. M. The Falling Rate of Profit, London, Dennis Dobson, 1957.Google Scholar
[14] Lafargue, P. The Evolution of Property from Savagery to Civilization, Chicago, Charles H. Kerr, n.d.Google Scholar
[15] Lenin, V. I. “Marxism and Revisionism,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[16] Lenin, V. I. ”Left-Wing” Communism: An Infantile Disorder, New York, International Publishers, 1934.Google Scholar
[17] Lenin, V. I. The Proletarian Revolution and Renegade Kautsky, New York, International Publishers, 1934.Google Scholar
[18] Lenin, V. I. “Karl Marx,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[19] Lenin, V. I. “On Dialectics,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[20] Lenin, V. I. “The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[21] Lenin, V. I. “Materialism and Empirio-Criticism,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[22] Lenin, V. I. “What the ‘Friends of the People’ Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[23] Lenin, V. I. “The Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of It in Mr. Struve's Book,” Selected Works, Vol. XI, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[24] Marcuse, H. Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis, New York, Columbia University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
[25] Marx, K. “Theses on Feuerbach,” in Feuer, L. S., Marx and Ergels: Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy, Garden City, Doubleday, 1959.Google Scholar
[26] Marx, K. Capital, Vol. I, trans. by Moore, S. and Aveling, E., New York, Random House, n.d.Google Scholar
[27] Marx, K. “A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy,” in Feuer, L. S., Marx and Engels: Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy, Garden City, Doubleday, 1959.Google Scholar
[28] Marx, K. Capital, Vol. III, trans. by Untermann, E., Chicago, Charles H. Kerr, 1909.Google Scholar
[29] Marx, K. and Engels, F. “The Communist Manifesto,” in Feuer, L. S., Marx and Engels: Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy, Garden City, Doubleday, 1959.Google Scholar
[30] Marx, K. and Engels, F. The German Ideology, New York, International Publishers, 1947.Google Scholar
[31] Meek, R. L. Studies in the Labour Theory of Value, New York, International Publishers, 1956.Google Scholar
[32] Mills, C. W. The Sociological Imagination, New York, Oxford University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
[33] Plekhanov, G. The Development of the Monist View of History, trans. by A. Rothstein, Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956.Google Scholar
[34] Plekhanov, G. The Materialist Conception of History, New York, International Publishers, 1940.Google Scholar
[35] Plekhanov, G. Fundamental Problems of Marxism, New York, International Publishers, n.d.Google Scholar
[36] Robinson, J. An Essay on Marxian Economics, New York, Macmillan, 1947.Google Scholar
[37] Selsam, H. Socialism and Ethics, New York, International Publishers, 1943.Google Scholar
[38] Stalin, J. “Dialectical and Historical Materialism,” Selected Writings, New York, International Publishers, 1942.Google Scholar
[39] Strachey, J. Contemporary Capitalism, New York, Random House, 1956.Google Scholar
[40] Sweezy, P. The Theory of Capitalist Development, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1956.Google Scholar
[41] Thompson, G. The First Philosophers, New York, International Publishers, 1955.Google Scholar
[42] Zhdanov, A. A. On the History of Philosophy, Sydney, Current Book Distributors, 1950Google Scholar