Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-7lvjp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T22:56:53.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Explaining the Success of a Scientific Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Scientific realists have claimed that the posit that our theories are (approximately) true provides the best or the only explanation for their success. In response, I revive two nonrealist explanations. I show that realists, in discarding them, have either misconstrued the phenomena to be explained or mischaracterized the relationship between these explanations and their own. I contend nonetheless that these nonrealist competitors, as well as their realist counterparts, should be rejected; for none of them succeed in explaining a significant list of successes. I propose a related nonrealist explanation of success that appears to be the most suitable among those considered.

Type
Realism
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

For discussions on various issues addressed here, I am indebted to Howard Sankey, Neil Thomason, Brian Ellis, Stephen Ames, John Worrall, Peter Lipton, and David Papineau.

References

Greenstein, George (1988), The Symbiotic Universe: Life and the Cosmos in Unity. New York: Morrow.Google Scholar
Fine, Arthur (1986), “Unnatural Attitudes: Realist and Instrumentalist Attachments to Science”, Unnatural Attitudes: Realist and Instrumentalist Attachments to Science 95:149179.Google Scholar
Kukla, André (1998), Studies in Scientific Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laudan, Larry (1981), “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”, A Confutation of Convergent Realism 48:1949.Google Scholar
Leplin, Jarrett (1987), “Surrealism”, Surrealism 96:519524.Google Scholar
Leplin, Jarrett (1997), A Novel Defense of Scientific Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lipton, Peter (1993), Inference to the Best Explanation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lipton, Peter (1994), “Truth, Existence, and The Best Explanation”, in Derksen, A. A. (ed.), The Scientific Realism of Rom Harré. Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, Timothy D. (2002) “Scientific Realism and the Pessimistic Meta-Modus Tollens”, in Clarke, Steve and Lyons, Timothy D. (eds.) Recent Themes in the Philosophy of Science: Scientific Realism and Commonsense. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 6390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, Timothy D., and Clarke, Steve. (2002) “Scientific Realism and Commonsense”, in Clarke, S. and Lyons, T. (eds.) Recent Themes in the Philosophy of Science: Scientific Realism and Commonsense. Dordrecht: Kluwer, ixxxiii.Google Scholar
Musgrave, Alan (1985), “Realism versus Constructive Empiricism”, in Churchland, Paul and Hooker, Clifford (eds.), Images of Science: Essays on Realism and Empiricism, with a Reply from Bas C. van Fraassen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Musgrave, Alan (1988), “The Ultimate Argument”, in Nola, Robert (ed.), Relativism and Realism in Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 229252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, Charles S. (1958), Collected Papers. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1975), Philosophical Papers, Volume 1. Mathematics, Matter and Method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C. (1980), The Scientific Image. Oxford University Press.10.1093/0198244274.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar