Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T18:49:52.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pitkin's Dilemma: The Wider Shores of Political Theory and Political Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2004

Ruth Lane
Ruth Lane
Affiliation:
Ruth Lane is associate professor of political science in the Department of Government, School of Public Affairs, at American University ([email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Modern political science has created a separation between political theory and empirical political research that impoverishes both sides and is becoming increasingly outdated. I suggest that the work of Michel Foucault is profitably understood in the context of American social and political science, including the empirical research of Harold Garfinkel, Erving Goffman, and Thomas Schelling, and that the social theorists' work is better appreciated within Foucault's rigorous philosophical framework. Foucault's use of an open “game” context converges with the positions of both Wittgenstein and Schelling to suggest a theory that provides insights into the nontyrannical theory Pitkin sought. It also opens prospects for a theoretically integrated agenda for empirical and normative political research.Ruth Lane thanks the anonymous reviewers and the editors of Perspectives for comments on the paper.

Type
Research Article
Information
Perspectives on Politics , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , September 2004 , pp. 459 - 473
Copyright
© 2004 American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alford, C. Fred. 1994. Group psychology and political theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Axelrod, Robert 1997. The complexity of cooperation: Agent-based models of competition and collaboration. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bartelson, Jens. 2001. The critique of the state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernauer, James, and David Rasmussen, eds. 1988. The final Foucault. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Bok, Derek. 2001. The trouble with government. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Trans. and ed. Richard Nice. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Bové, Paul. 1988. Foreword to Foucault, by Gilles Deleuze. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Buchanan, James M., and Gordon Tullock. 1965. The calculus of consent: Logical foundations of constitutional democracy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Burchell, Graham, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller, eds. 1991. The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Connolly, William E. 1987. Politics and ambiguity. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Connolly, William E. 1991. Identity|difference: Democratic negotiations of political paradox. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Connolly, William E. 1995. The ethos of pluralization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Coulon, Alain. 1995. Ethnomethodology. Trans. and ed. Jacqueline Coulon and Jack Katz. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Crary, Alice, and Rupert Read, eds. 2000. The new Wittgenstein. London: Routledge.
Davidson, Arnold I., ed. 1997. Foucault and his interlocutors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Deleuze, Gilles. 1988. Foucault. Trans. Sean Hand. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. 1977. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. New York: Viking Press.
Digeser, Peter. 1995. Our politics, our selves? Liberalism, identity, and harm. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
Dumm, Thomas L. 1987. Democracy and punishment: Disciplinary origins of the United States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Dumm, Thomas L. 1994. United States. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Dumm, Thomas L. 1996. Michel Foucault and the politics of freedom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dumm, Thomas L. 1999. A politics of the ordinary. New York: New York University Press.
Easton, David. 1953. The political system: An inquiry into the state of political science. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Easton, David 1965. A framework for political analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Eldridge, Richard. 1997. Leading a human life: Wittgenstein, intentionality, and romanticism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Engster, Daniel. 2001. Divine sovereignty: The origins of modern state power. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
Eribon, Didier. 1991. Michel Foucault. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Farr, James, John S. Dryzek, and Stephen T. Leonard, eds. 1995. Political science in history: Research programs and political traditions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Flathman, Richard E. 1992. Willful liberalism: Voluntarism and individuality in political theory and practice. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Flathman, Richard E. 1998. Reflections of a would-be anarchist: Ideals and institutions of liberalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1998.
Flathman, Richard E. 2003. Freedom and its conditions: Discipline, autonomy, and resistance. New York and London: Routledge.
Foucault, Michel. 1965. Madness and civilization: A history of insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Random House Vintage.
Foucault, Michel 1972. The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. New York: Harper Colophon.
Foucault, Michel 1978. Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Random House Vintage.
Foucault, Michel 1985. Of the history of sexuality. Vol. 2, The use of pleasure. New York: Pantheon.
Foucault, Michel 1986. Of the history of sexuality. Vol. 3, The care of the self. New York: Pantheon.
Foucault, Michel 1988. The ethic of care for the self as a practice of freedom; An interview with Michel Foucault on January 20, 1984. In The final Foucault, ed. James Bernauer and David Rasmussen, 1–20. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Garfinkel, Harold 1996. Ethnomethodology's program. Social Psychology Quarterly 59 (1): 5–21.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, Harold 2002. Ethnomethodology's program: Working out Durkheim's aphorism. Ed. Anne Rawls. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Gerth, H. H., and C. Wright Mills, eds. 1958. From Max Weber: Essays in sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor.
Goffman, Erving 1974. Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. New York: Harper Colophon.
Goodchild, Philip. 1996. Deleuze and Guattari: An introduction to the politics of desire. London: Sage.
Gunnell, John G. 1993. The descent of political theory: The genealogy of an American vocation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hacker, P. M. S. 1986. Insight and illusion: Themes in the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Harker, Richard, Cheleen Mahar, and Chris Wilkes, eds. 1990. An introduction to the work of Pierre Bourdieu: The practice of theory. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Hénaff, Marcel, and Tracy B. Strong, eds. 2001. Public space and democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hibbing, John R., and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse. 2002. Stealth democracy: Americans' beliefs about how government should work. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Homans, George C. 1950. The human group. New York: Harcourt Brace World.
Homans, George C. 1974. Human behavior: Its elementary forms. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Honig, Bonnie. 1993. Political theory and the displacement of politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Katznelson, Ira, and Helen V. Milner, eds. 2002. Political science: State of the discipline. New York: Norton, and Washington, DC: American Political Science Association.
Kim, Kwang-ki. 2003. Order and agency in modernity: Talcott Parsons, Erving Goffman, and Harold Garfinkel. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kritzman, Lawrence D., ed. 1988. Michel Foucault: Politics, philosophy, culture; Interviews and other writings 1977–1984. New York: Routledge.
Lane, Ruth. 1997a. Political science in theory and practice: The “politics” model. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Lane, Ruth 1997b. The art of comparative politics. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Lasswell, Harold D. 1958. Politics: who gets what, when, how. Cleveland: World Publishing/Meridian.
Luce, R. Duncan, and Howard Raiffa. 1957. Games and decisions: Introduction and critical survey. New York: Wiley.
Lynch, Michael. 1997. Scientific practice and ordinary action: Ethnomethodology and social studies of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lyotard, Jean Francois. 1985. Just gaming. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lyotard, Jean Francois 1993. Toward the postmodern. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong societies and weak states: State-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mitchell, Timothy. 1991. The limits of the state: Beyond statist approaches. American Political Science Review 85 (1): 77–96.Google Scholar
Morrow, James D. 1994. Game theory for political scientists. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Neumann, John von, and Oskar Morgenstern. 1953. Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Nye, Joseph S., Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. King, eds. 1997. Why people don't trust government. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Okin, Susan Moller. 1989. Justice, gender, and the family. New York: Basic Books.
Olson, Mancur. 1968. The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. New York: Schocken.
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and democratic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. 1993. Wittgenstein and justice: On the significance of Ludwig Wittgenstein for social and political thought. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Popper, Karl R. 1962. The open society and its enemies. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Rabinow, Paul, ed. 1984. The Foucault reader. New York: Pantheon.
Raiffa, Howard. 1968. Decision analysis: Introductory lectures on choices under uncertainty. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
Riker, William H. 1962. The theory of political coalitions. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Riker, William H. 1986. The art of political manipulation. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Rorty, Richard. 1989. Contingency, irony, and solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sandel, Michael J. 1996. Democracy's discontent: America in search of a public philosophy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press.
Schelling, Thomas C. 1963. Strategy of conflict. New York: Oxford Galaxy.
Schmitt, Carl. 1985. Political theology: Four chapters on the concept of sovereignty. Cambridge: MIT Press. (Orig. pub. 1922.)
Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1995. Studying institutions: Some lessons from the rational choice approach.” In Political science in history: Research programs and political traditions, ed. James Farr, John S. Dryzek, and Stephen T. Leonard, 276–95. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shepsle, Kenneth A. 2003. Losers in politics (and how they sometimes become winners): William Riker's heresthetic. Perspectives on Politics 1 (2): 307–15.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1965. Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organization. New York: Free Press.
Strong, Tracy B. 1990. The idea of political theory: Reflections on the self in political time and space. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Thibaut, John W., and Harold H. Kelley. 1959. The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.
White, Stephen K. 1991. Political theory and postmodernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
White, Stephen K. 2000. Sustaining affirmation: The strengths of weak ontology in political theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1953. Philosophical investigations: The English text of the third edition. Trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan.
Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton: Princeton University.