Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T22:31:13.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two new species of the genus Haematoloechus (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) from Rana occipitalis (Gunther) in Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Gwendolen Rees
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth

Extract

Haematoloechus (Haematoloechus) exoterorchis sp.nov. and H. (H.) micrurus sp.nov. have been found in the lungs of Rana occipitalis (Gunther) in South Ghana.

62·5% of the frogs were infested with one or other or with both species.

The two species occupy different positions in the lungs of the host. H. (H.) exoterorchis is cylindrical and is wedged, anterior end foremost, into the alveoli. H. (H.) micrurus is flattened and remains free in the central lumen of the lung.

In the former case the wall of the alveolus, containing the worm, becomes stretched to a thin membrane.

The morphology of both species is described with reference to their different habitats.

A brief discussion of the genus is included.

I am most grateful to the University of Ghana and to the staff of the Zoology Department at Legon for the facilities which they placed at my disposal and without which the work could not have been done.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bychowsky, B. J. (1932). Die russischen Pneumonoeces—Arten und ihre geographische Verbreitung. Z. Parasitenk. 5, 5168.Google Scholar
Caballero yC., E. C., E. (1942). Trématodos de las ranas de la ciénaga de Lerma. Estado de México. II. Descriptión de una nueva especie de Haematoloechus. Rev. brazil. Biol. 2, 155–8.Google Scholar
Caballero yC., E. C., E. & Sokoloff, D. (1934). Segunda contributción al conocimiento de la parasitológia de Rana montezumae con un resumen, deseripción de una nueva especie y clave del género Haematoloechus. An. Inst. Biol. México, 5, 540.Google Scholar
Cordero, E. H. & Vogelsang, E. G. (1939). Nuevos trématodos. 1. Dos especies del género Pneumonoeces Looss, al pulmón de Rana palmipesSpix de Venezuela. Rev. Med. vet., Caracas, 1, 173–8.Google Scholar
Cort, W. W. (1915). North American frog lung flukes. Trans. Amer. micr. Soc. 34, 203–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freitas, J. F. T. de & Lent, H. (1939). Considerações sobre algunas especies americanas do género Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchoidea). Livro de homenagem aos Profs. Alvaro et Miguel Ozorio de Almeida, Rio de Janiero, pp. 246–56.Google Scholar
Gresson, R. A. R. & Threadgold, L. T. (1959). A light and electron microscope study of the epithelial cells of the gut of Fasciola hepaticaL. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 6, 157–62.Google Scholar
Harwood, P. D. (1932). The helminths parasitic in the Amphibia and Reptilia of Houston, Texas and vicinity. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 81, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsiung, T. S. (1934). Notes on two new lung flukes from the Chinese frogs. Bull. Fan. Inst. Biol., Peking, 5, 19.Google Scholar
Ingles, L. G. (1932). Four new species of Haematoloechus(Trematoda) from Rana aurora draytonifrom California. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37, 189202.Google Scholar
Ingles, L. G. (1936). Worm parasites of Califomian Amphibia. Trans. Amer. micr. Soc. 55, 7392.Google Scholar
Irwin, M. S. (1929). A new lung fluke from Rana clamitansLatreile. Trans. Amer. micr. Soc. 48, 74–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Issaitschikow, I. M. (1923). Zur Kenntnis der Helminthenfauna der Amphibien Russlands. Zbl. Bakt. (2. Abt.), 59, 1926.Google Scholar
Johnston, S. J. (1912). On some trematode parasites of Australian frogs. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 37, 285362.Google Scholar
Klein, W. H. (1905). Neue Distomen aus Rana hexadactyla. Zool. Jb. 22, 122.Google Scholar
Krull, W. H. (1933). Studies on the life history of a frog lung fluke Haematoloechus com-plexus(Seely, 1906). Z. Parasitenk. 6, 192206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur kenntnis der Trematodenfauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus DistomumRetzius. Zool. Jb. 12, 521784.Google Scholar
Looss, A. (1902). Über neue und bekannte Trematoden aus Schildkröten nebst Erörterungen zur Systematik und Nomenclatur. Zool. Jb. 16, 411894.Google Scholar
Odening, K. (1958). Zur Systematik von Haematoloechus(Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae). Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 34, 63108.Google Scholar
Odening, K. (1960). Revision der Unterfamilie Haematoloechinae Freitas & Lent, 1939 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae). Sond. Monats. dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 2 (7), 449–54.Google Scholar
Pande, B. P. (1937). On some digenetic trematodes from Rana cyanophlyctisof Kumaon Hills. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 6, 109–20.Google Scholar
Pratt, H. S. (1903). Description of four distomes. Mark Anniversary Vol. 23–38.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1963). A contribution to the morphology and life history of Proteocephalus nilo-ticus(Beddard, 1913) from Varanus niloticus(L.) in Ghana. Parasitology, 53, 201–15.Google Scholar
Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis cui accidunt mantissa duplex et indices locuple-tissimi, 811 pp. Berolini.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I. & Antipin, D. N. (1962). Principles of Trematodology, Moscow, 20, 47163.Google Scholar
Stafford, J. (1902). On the American representatives of Distomum variegatum. Zool. Jb. 16, 895912.Google Scholar
Sudarikov, V. E. (1950). On trematode fauna of Vertebrates in Middle Volga Provinces. (Russian text). Trudy Gel'mint Lab. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, pp. 131–41.Google Scholar
Szidat, L. (1932). Parasiten aus Liberia und Französisch-Guinea. II. Teil Trematoden. Z. Parasitenk. 4, 506–21.Google Scholar
Travassos, L. P. & Artigas, P. (1927). Pneumonoeces neivai n.sp. trematodes do pulmaó de rã. Bol. Biol. Fasc. 19, 212–14.Google Scholar
Travassos, L. P. & Darriba, A. (1930). Pesquezas helminthologicas realisadas em Hamburgo. III. Trematodeos dos generos Pneumonoecese Ostiolum. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz, 23, 237–53.Google Scholar
Ward, H. B. (1917). On the structure and classification of North American parasitic worms. J. Parasit. 4, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wundsch, H. H. (1911). Pneumonoeces asperLooss, und sein Verhältnis zu den Gattungs-verwandten. Inaug. Diss. 76 pp. and Arch. Naturgesch. 77, 2879 (1912).Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1936). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 14. Amphibian trematodes. Japan J. Zool. 6, 551–76.Google Scholar