Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:25:26.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A study on snail location by Fasciola hepatica using radioisotopically labelled miracidia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Peter Nansen
Affiliation:
The Danish Agricultural and Veterinary Research Council, Parasitological Research Group, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Bülowsvej 13, DK-1870 Copenhagen V, Denmark
Flemming Frandsen
Affiliation:
Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, Jwgersborg Allé 1 D, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark
Niels Ørnbjerg Christensen
Affiliation:
Nordisk Kollegium, Strandboulevarden 32, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark

Extract

A number of common freshwater molluscs were exposed to Fasciola hepatica miracidia labelled in vivo with radioselenium. Radioactivity was rapidly incorporated in all lymnaeid species tested (L. auricularia, L. columella, L. glabra, L. natalensis, L. palustris, L. pereger, L. stagnalis, L. tomentosa and L. truncatula) whereas no radioactivity could be demonstrated in non-lymnaeid pulmonate species (Aplexa hypnorum, Physa acuta, Physafontinalis, Anisus vortex, Gyraulus albus and Planorbis planorbis) or in the prosobranchs Valvata cristata and Valvata piscinalis. However, the prosobranchs Bithynia leachii, Bithynia tentaculata and Potamopyrgus jenkinsi showed a slow but significant uptake of radioactivity which was presumably explained by uptake of labelled miracidia through a ‘filter-feeding] mechanism. Sphaerium corneum, a true filter-feeder, showed a similar course of uptake of radioactivity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chernin, E. (1968). Interference with the capacity of Schistosoma rnansoni miracidia to infect the molluscan host. Journal of Parasitology 54, 509–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chernin, E. (1970). Behaviourial responses of miracidia of Schistosoma rnansoni and other trematodes to substances emitted by snails. Journal of Parasitology 56, 287–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chebnin, E. & Perlstein, J. M. (1969). Further studies on interference with the host-finding capacity of Schistosoma rnansoni miracidia. Journal of Parasitology 55, 500–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etges, F. J. & Decker, C. L. (1963). Chemosensitivity of the Miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni to Australorbis glabratus and other snails. Journal of Parasitology 49, 11416/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, S. B. (1965). Relationship between the species of Fasciola and their Molluscan hosts. In Advances in Parasitology, vol. 3 (ed. Ben, Dawes), pp. 5995. London and New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lilly, M. M. (1953). The mode of life and the structure and functioning of the reproductive ducts of Bithynia tentaculata L. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London 30, 87110.Google Scholar
MacInnis, A. J. (1965). Responses of Schistosoma rnansoni miracidia to chemical attractants. Journal of Parasitology 51, 731–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattes, O. (1936). Zur Frage der Wirtsauffindung der Parasiten auf Grand experimenteller Untersuchungen an Leberegelmiracidien. Verhandlung der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesell-schaft 38, 183–6.Google Scholar
Nansen, P. & Frandsen, F. (1974). Studies on Fasciola hepatica miracidia labelled with radioselenium. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 15, 144–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Netthatjs, W. (1953). Über den chemischen Sinn der Miracidien von Fasciola hepatica (Studies on the chemical sensitivity of Fasciola hepatica miracidia). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 15, 476–90.Google Scholar
Schäfer, H. (1952). Ein Beitrag zur Ernãhrungsbiologie von Bithynia tentaculata L. (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Zoologischer Anzeiger 148, 299303.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A., Pullin, R. & Dentson, J. (1971). An investigation of the mechanism of infection by digenetic trematodes: The penetration of the miracidium of Fasciola hepatica into its snail host Lymnaea truncatula. Parasitology 63, 491506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed