Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:59:54.259Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the morphology, ecology and life-cycle of Meiogytnnophallus minutus (Cobbold, 1859) comb. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

E. A. Bowers  and
B. L. James
E. A. Bowers
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Swansea
B. L. James
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Swansea
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Meiogymnophallvs minutus (Cobbold, 1859) comb, nov., from Cardium edule L. and Haematopus ostralegus occidentalis Neumann is shown to be synonymous with Lecithodendrium somateriae (non Levinsen, 1881) Jameson, 1902 in partim, Cercaria margaritae Lebour, 1907, Oymnophalloides oedemiae (Jameson & Nicoll, 1913) James, 1964, Cercaria cambrensis Cole, 1938, and Gymnophallus nereicola Rebecq & Prévot, 1962. The intensity of infestation of cockles, with the metacercariae, increases with the size and particularly with the age of this host and varies with the seasonal migrations of the final host. The connexion between the metacercaria and the adult is demonstrated experimentally. Domestic ducklings used as experimental hosts were susceptible to infection when fed with minced cockles but not when fed on baby chick crumbs.

We are very grateful to Professor E. W. Knight-Jones for the provision of working facilities and for help with the manuscript and to the Science Research Council for a grant to one of us (E.A.B.) which made the work possible.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 57 , Issue 2 , May 1967 , pp. 281 - 300
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bartoli, P. (1963). Note préliminaire sur l'anatomie et la biologie de Parvatrema timondavidi n.sp. (Trematoda: Digenea). C.r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 273, 518–20.Google Scholar
Bartoli, P. (1965). Développement expérimental d'une métacercaire nouvelle de la famille des Gymnophallidae Morozov, 1955 (Trematoda: Digenea) parasite de lamellibranches marine. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 90, 571–80.Google Scholar
Bowers, E. A. (1965 a). Studies on some parasites of sea-birds and molluscs. Ph.D. Thesis. University College, Swansea.Google Scholar
Bowers, E. A. (1965 b). A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp.nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. Ser. 13, 8, 277–83.Google Scholar
Ching, H. L. (1965). Life cycles of Lacunovermis conspicuus n.gen., n.sp. and Meiogymnophallus multigemmulus n.gen., n.sp. (Gymnophallidae: Trematoda) from Macoma inconspicua and Diving ducks from Vancouver, Canada. Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 32, 53–63.Google Scholar
Cobbold, T. S. (1859). On some new forms of Entozoa. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 22, 363–6.Google Scholar
Cole, H. A. (1938). On some larval trematode parasites of the mussel (Mytilus edulis) and the cockle (Cardium edule). Part II. A new larval Gymnophallus (Cercaria cambrensis) sp. nov. from the cockle (Cardium edule). Parasitology 30, 40–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollfus, R. Ph. (1925). See Fujita, T. (1925).Google Scholar
Drinnan, R. E. (1957). The winter feeding of the oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) on the edible cockle (Cardium edule). J. Anim. Ecol. 26, 441–69.Google Scholar
Fujita, T. (1925). Études sur les parasites de l'huitre comestible du Japon, Ostrea gigas Thunberg. Traduction accompagnée de notes, de diagnoses et d'une bibliographic, par Robert-Ph. Dollfus. Annls Parasit. hum. comp. 3, 37–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancock, D. A. (1965). Graphical estimation of growth parameters. J. Cons. perm. inst. Explor. Mer 29, 340–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, B. L. (1964). The life cycle of Parvatrema homoeotecnum sp.nov. (Trematoda: Digenea) and a review of the family Gymnophallidae Morozov, 1955. Parasitology 54, 1–41.Google Scholar
Jameson, H. L. (1902). On the origin of pearls. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1, 140–66.Google Scholar
Jameson, H. L. & Nicoll, W. (1913). On some parasites of the scoter duck (Oedemia nigra) and their relation to the pearl inducing trematode in the edible mussel (Mytilus edulis). Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 12, 53–63.Google Scholar
Johnstone, J. (1899). Cardium. L.M.B.C. Memoirs, 2. Liverpool: T. Dobb and Co.Google Scholar
Lebour, M. V. (1907). Larval trematodes of the Northumberland coast. No. 1. Trans, nat. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 1, 437–54.Google Scholar
Morozov, F. N. (1960). New trematodes from shellfish-eating birds from Kamchatka. Uchen. Zap. gorkov. gos. ped. Inst. Sbornik 27, 8–12.Google Scholar
Oguri, M. & Chu, G. W. T. C. (1955). Influence of diet on the susceptibility of domestic ducks to parasitism by a marine trematode. Proc. Hawaii Acad. Sci. 30, 15–16.Google Scholar
PrÉvot, G. (1965). Développment expérimental d'une metacercaire de ‘Gymnophallus' (Trematoda: Digenea). Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 90, 451–6.Google Scholar
Rebecq, J. & PrÉvot, G. (1962). Développment expérimental d'un Gymnophallus (Trematoda: Digenea). C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 225, 3272–4.Google Scholar
Ryjikov, K. M. (1962). Psilostoma borealis sp.nov. and Gymnophallus minor sp.nov.—new trematodes of birds of the order Anseriformes (in Russian). Helminthologia 4, 424–9.Google Scholar
Ryjikov, K. M. (1963 a). Helminth fauna of wild and domestic anserine birds of the Far East (in Russian). Trudy gel'mint. Lab. 13, 78–132.Google Scholar
Ryjikov, K. M. (1963 b). Gymnophallus skrjabini sp.nov.—new trematodes from eider duck from Chutotki. In 85th anniversary volume for Academician K. I. Skrjabin. Helminths of man, animals and plants and their control (in Russian).Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W. (1962). New intermediate host for Parvatrema borealis Stunkard & Uzmann, 1958 (Trematoda). J. Parasit. 48, 147.Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W. & Uzmann, J. R. (1958). Studies on digenetic trematodes of the genera Gymnophallus and Parvatrema. Biol. Butt. mar. biol. Lab. Woods Hole 115, 276–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tcimbaluk, A. K. & Leonov, B. A. (1963). Two new species of trematode from diving ducks of Kamchatka (in Russian). Trudy gel'mint. Lab. 13, 216–19.Google Scholar
Witherby, H. F., Jourdain, F. C, Ticehurst, N. F. & Tucker, B. W. (1940). The Handbook of British Birds, 4, 416 pp. London: Witherby.Google Scholar