Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:24:23.995Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska

XXV. The ecology and public health significance of Echinococcus sibiricensis Rausch & Schiller, 1954, on St Lawrence Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Robert Rausch
Affiliation:
Zoonotic Disease Section, Arctic Health Research Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Anchorage, Alaska
Everett L. Schiller
Affiliation:
Zoonotic Disease Section, Arctic Health Research Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Anchorage, Alaska

Extract

It is concluded that E. sibiricensis is the etiologic agent of alveolar hydatid disease in man. The cestode has a wide distribution in Eurasia, and St Lawrence Island apparently represents the north-easternmost extent of its range. The study of the cestode in Europe has been complicated by the co-existence of E. granulosus, which does not occur on St Lawrence Island. Microtine rodents, particularly Microtus spp. and Clethrionomys rutilus, are the natural intermediate hosts of this cestode, although other species of mammals, including man, are parasitized with varying degrees of success on the part of the larval cestode.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Afanas'ev, V. P. (1941). Parazitofauna promyslovykh mlekopitaiushchikh Komandorskikh Ostrovov. Uchen. Zap., ser. biol. Nauk, 18, 93117.Google Scholar
Barabash-Nikiforov, I. (1938). Mammals of the Commander Islands and the surrounding sea. J. Mammal. 19, 423–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barabash-Nikiforov, I. (1943). On the mouse-like rodents (Family Muridae) of the Commander Islands. (In Russian.) Zool. Zh. 22, 53–4.Google Scholar
Dardel, G. (1927). Das Blasenwurmleiden in der Schweiz, speziell seine Verbreitung beim Mensch und Vieh und das Verhältnis von Echinococcus alveolaris zu hydatidosus. Geographische, experimentelle und klinische Studie.… (mit Vorwort von Prof. A. Posselt), vi, 105 pp. Bern.Google Scholar
Dew, H. R. (1953). Pleomorphism in hydatid disease. Arch. int. Hidatid. 13, 284–95.Google Scholar
Henschen, C. & Bircher, R. (1945). Zur Epidemiologie, Pathologic und Chirurgie des Echinococcus alveolaris. Bull, schweiz. Akad. med. Wiss. 1, 209–24.Google Scholar
Johansen, H. (1950). Polarraeven på Kommandørøerne. Nat. Verd., Kbh., 34, 3759.Google Scholar
Magath, T. B. (1953). Diagnostic tests for hydatid disease based on immunologic phenomena. Arch. int. Hidatid. 13, 218–28.Google Scholar
Posselt, A. (1904). Echinococcus alveolaris (multilocularis) des linken Leberlappens. (Sitzung 28 Nov. 1903, of Wiss. Aerztegesell. Innsbruck.) Wien. klin. Wschr. 17, 8990.Google Scholar
Posselt, A. (1925). Ueber Klinik und Pathologie des Alveolarechinococcus der Leber, seine geographische Verbreitung, insbesonders sein Vorkommen in den Alpenländern, speziell Tirol. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 55, 593605.Google Scholar
Rausch, R. (1951). Biotic interrelationships of helminth parasitism. Publ. Hlth Rep., Wash., 66, 928–34.Google Scholar
Rausch, R. (1952). Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XI. Helminth parasites of microtine rodents—taxonomic considerations. J. Parasit. 38, 514–44.Google Scholar
Rausch, R. (1953 a). On the land mammals of St Lawrence Island, Alaska. Murrelet, 34, 1826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rausch, R. (1953 b). The taxonomic value and variability of certain structures in the cestode genus Echinococcus (Rud., 1801) and a review of recognized species. Thapar Commemoration Vol., University Lucknow, 318 pp. India: Lucknow.Google Scholar
Rausch, R. (1954). Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XX. The histogenesis of the alveolar larva of Echinococcus species. J. Infect. Dis. 94, 178–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rausch, R. & Schiller, E. L. (1951). Hydatid disease (Echinococcosis) in Alaska and the importance of rodent intermediate hosts. Science, 113, 57–8.Google Scholar
Rausch, R. & Schiller, E. L. (1954). Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XXIV. Echinococcus sibiricensis n.sp., from St Lawrence Island. J. Parasit. 40, 659–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, E. L. (1954). Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XIX. An experimental study on blowfly (Phormia regina) transmission of hydatid disease. Exp. Parasit. 3, 161–6.Google Scholar
Semenov, V. S. (1954). O rezektsii pecheni po povodu al'veoliarnogo ekhinokokka. Věstnik khirurgii, 74, 20–5.Google Scholar
Spasskii, A. A., Romanova, N. P. & Naidenova, N. V. (1951). Novye dannye o faune paraziticheskikh chervei ondatry—Ondatra zibethica (L.). Akad. Nauk SSSR, 5, 4252.Google Scholar
Stejneger, L. (1884). Contributions to the history of the Commander Islands. No. 1. Notes on the natural history, including the descriptions of new cetaceans. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 6, 5889.Google Scholar
Thomas, L. J., Babero, B. B., Gallicchio, V. & Lacey, R. J. (1954). Echinococcosis on St Lawrence Island, Alaska. (Communication.) Science, 120, 1102–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Virchow, R. (1855). Die multiloculäre, ulcerirende Echinokokkengeschwulst der Leber. Verh. phys.-med. Ges. Würzb. 6, 8495.Google Scholar