Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:44:30.150Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Review of the parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from off the American continent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2022

Felipe B. Pereira Open the ORCID record for Felipe B. Pereira [Opens in a new window]  and
David González-Solís Open the ORCID record for David González-Solís [Opens in a new window]
Felipe B. Pereira
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
David González-Solís*
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario km 5.5, C.P. 77014, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico
*
Author for correspondence: David González-Solís, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The ichthyofauna of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts off the American continent is very rich. Consequently, a high biodiversity of nematodes parasitizing these vertebrates is also expected. Currently, data on nematode parasites of marine fish off the Americas are fragmented. A review of all adult nematode species reported parasitizing marine fish from off the American continent is herein presented, as well as comments on their patterns of diversity, life cycles and advances in the taxonomic and phylogenetic knowledge. A total of 209 valid species, 19 species inquirendae and 6 dubious records have been recorded, the majority from the fish taxa Eupercaria and Perciformes. The families Sciaenidae, Serranidae and Lutjanidae, as well as the tropical and temperate Atlantic waters, exhibited the highest records of parasitic nematodes. The Cucullanidae, Philometridae and Cystidicolidae were the most speciose families of nematodes, which may be related to technological advances and relatively recent efforts of taxonomists, resulting in description of new taxa and the resolution of taxonomic problems. Numerous taxonomic questions still need resolution and, even though genetic data have been important for this process, the database is very scarce. This is the first review on all currently known nematode species parasitizing marine fish off the Americas and may serve as an important basis of reference for future approaches on these organisms.

Keywords

AmericaChondrichthyesmarine ecoregionsNematodaOsteichthyesparasitesparasitological surveysystematicstaxonomy
Type
Review Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 149 , Special Issue 14: Fish Parasitology , December 2022 , pp. 1928 - 1941
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Same contribution and share first authorship.

References

Aguilar-Aguilar, R, Ruiz-Campos, G, Martorelli, S, Montes, MM and Martínez-Aquino, A (2019) A new species of Ascarophis (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitizing Clinocottus analis (Pisces: Cottidae) from Baja California, Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 105, 524–532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ailán-Choke, LG and Pereira, FB (2021) Deep in the systematics of Camallanidae (Nematoda): using integrative taxonomy to better understand the phylogeny and consistency of diagnostic traits. Parasitology 148, 962–974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ailán-Choke, LG, Davies, DA, Tavares, LER and Pereira, FB (2019) An integrative taxonomic assessment of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) huacraensis (Nematoda: Camallanidae), infecting the freshwater catfish Trichomycterus spegazzinii (Siluroformes: Trichomycteridae) in Argentina. Parasitology Research 118, 2819–2829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ailán-Choke, LG, Tavares, LE, Luque, JL and Pereira, FB (2020) An integrative approach assesses the intraspecific variations of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus, a common parasite in Neotropical freshwater fishes, and the phylogenetic patterns of Camallanidae. Parasitology 147, 1752–1764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alves, AM, Souza, GTR, Takemoto, RM, Melo, CM, Madi, RR and Jeraldo, VLS (2020) Anisakidae Skrjabin & Karokhin, 1945 and Raphidascarididae Hartwich, 1954 nematodes in Lutjanidae (Pisces: Perciformes) from the Brazilian Northeast Coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology 80, 255–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, RC (1988) Nematode transmission patterns. The Journal of Parasitology 74, 30–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, RC (2000) Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission, 2nd Edn. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, RC and Bain, O (1982) Keys to genera of the superfamilies Rhabditoidea, Dioctophymatoidea, Trichinelloidea and Muspiceoidea. No. 9. In Anderson, RC, Chabaud, AG and Willmott, S (eds), C.I.H. Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Farnham Royal, Bucks., England: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp. 1–26.Google Scholar
Anderson, RC, Chabaud, AG and Willmott, S (2009) Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Archival Volume. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appy, RG and Butterworth, EW (2011) Development of Ascarophis sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) to maturity in Gammarus deubeni (Amphipoda). The Journal of Parasitology 97, 1035–1048.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arai, HP and Smith, JW (2016) Guide to the parasites of fishes of Canada. Part V: Nematoda. Zootaxa 4185, 1–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astarloa, JMD (2002) A review of the flatfish fisheries of the south Atlantic Ocean. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 37, 113–125.Google Scholar
Barton, DP, Moravec, F, Zhu, X and Shamsi, S (2022) Phylogenetic relationships of philometrid nematodes (Philometridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926) inferred from 18S rRNA, with molecular characterisation of recently described species. Parasitology Research 121, 127–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bashirullah, AKM and Williams, EH (1980) Five new species of the genus Spirocamallanus Olsen, 1952 (Camallanidae, Nematoda) from marine fishes. Journal of Helminthology 54, 247–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betancur-R, R, Wiley, EO, Arratia, G, Acero, A, Bailly, N, Miya, M, Lecointre, G and Orti, G (2017) Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17, 1–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaxter, ML (2011) Nematodes: the worm and its relatives. PLoS Biology 9, e1001050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaxter, ML and Koutsovoulos, G (2015) The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda. Parasitology 142, S26–S39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaxter, ML, De Ley, P, Garey, JR, Liu, LX, Scheldeman, P, Vierstraete, A, Vanfleteren, JR, Mackey, LY, Dorris, M, Frisse, LM, Vida, JT and Thomas, WK (1998) A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braicovich, PE and Timi, JT (2010) Seasonal stability in parasite assemblages of the Brazilian flathead, Percophis brasiliensis (Perciformes: Percophidae): predictable tools for stock identification. Folia Parasitologica 57, 206–212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caballero-Rodríguez, G (1974) Contribución al conocimiento de los nemátodos de peces de los litorales de México. III. Dos nuevas formas. Publicaciones Biológicas del Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 1, 33–40.Google Scholar
Canel, D, Levy, E, Soares, IA, Braicovich, PE, Haimovici, M, Luque, JL and Timi, JT (2019) Stocks and migrations of the demersal fish Umbrina canosai (Sciaenidae) endemic from the subtropical and temperate Southwestern Atlantic revealed by its parasites. Fisheries Research 214, 10–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantatore, DMP and Timi, JT (2015) Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives. Parasitology 142, 5–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrillo-Briceño, JD, Carrillo, JD, Aguilera, OA and Sanchez-Villagra, MR (2018) Shark and ray diversity in the Tropical America (Neotropics) – an examination of environmental and historical factors affecting diversity. PeerJ 6, e5313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cerna, O, Torres, P and Silva, R (2019) Redescription of Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) dichelyneformis (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) and description of a new congeneric species in Eleginops maclovinus (Pisces: Eleginopsidae) collected in the Bay of Corral, Chile. The Journal of Parasitology 105, 263–270.Google Scholar
Černotíková, E, Horák, A and Moravec, F (2011) Phylogenetic relationships of some spirurine nematodes (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida: Spirurina) parasitic in fishes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences. Folia Parasitologica 58, 135–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chabaud, AG, Campana-Rouget, Y and Brygoo, ER (1960) Les nematodes Seuratoidea. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compareé 35, 316–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chávez, R and Oliva, M (2011) Philometra chilensis (Nematoda, Philometridae) affects the fecundity of the red cusk-eel, Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot) (Pisces, Ophidiidae) in Chile. Acta Parasitologica 56, 236–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chero, JD, Cruces, C, Iannacone, J, Saez, G and Alvariño, L (2014 a) Helminth parasites of Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1846) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) ‘Peruvian grunt’ acquired at the fishing terminal of Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima, Peru. Neotropical Helminthology 8, 411–428.Google Scholar
Chero, JD, Iannacone, J, Cruces, C, Flores, GS and Flores, LA (2014 b) Community of metazoan parasites of corvina drum Cilus gilberti (Abbott, 1899) (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in the coastal zone of Chorrillos, Lima, Peru. Neotropical Helminthology 8, 163–182.Google Scholar
Chero, JD, Ortega, H, Cruces, CL, Sáez, G and Iannacone, J (2019) Ecología comunitaria de los metazoos parásitos de tres especies de peces bentopelágicos (Pisces: Actinopterygii) de la zona costera del callao, Perú. Neotropical Helminthology 13, 305–316.Google Scholar
Chiappone, M, Sluka, R and Saeley, KS (2000) Groupers (Pisces: Sciaenidae) in fished and protected areas of the Florida Keys, Bahamas and northern Caribbean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198, 261–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhury, A and Nadler, SA (2018) Phylogenetic relationships of spiruromorph nematodes (Spirurina: Spiruromorpha) in North American freshwater fishes. The Journal of Parasitology 104, 496–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claro, R, Lindeman, KC and Parenti, LR (2001) Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Cruces, C, Chero, JD, Iannacone, J, Sáez, G and Alvariño, L (2015) Community of endohelminth parasites of yellowmouth blenny Labrisomus philippii (Steindachner, 1866) (Perciformes: Labrisomidae) from the central coast of Peru. The Biologist 13, 91–109.Google Scholar
de Buron, I, France, SG, Connors, VA, Roumillat, WA and Tsoi, LC (2011) Philometrids of the southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma: a multidimensional approach to determine their diversity. The Journal of Parasitology 97, 466–475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Ley, P and Blaxter, ML (2002) Systematic position and phylogeny. In Lee, D (ed.), The Biology of Nematodes. London: CRC Press, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
De Ley, P and Blaxter, ML (2004) A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Nematology, 8–13 June 2002, Tenerife, Spain, pp. 633–653. doi: 10.1163/9789004475236_061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diniz, JB, Knoff, M, Fonseca, MCG, Gomes, DC and São Clemente, SC (2022) Cestode and nematode larvae of hygienic-sanitary importance parasitizing Percophis brasiliensis (Actinopterygii) collected from fish markets of the municipality of Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Food Science and Technology 42, e33021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollfus, RP and Campana-Rouget, Y (1956) Une nouvelle espéce d'Ascarophis (Nematoda, Spirurinae) chez Gadus luscus L. Révision du genre. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 31, 385–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorris, M, De Ley, P and Blaxter, ML (1999) Molecular analysis of nematode diversity and the evolution of parasitism. Parasitology Today 15, 188–193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durette-Desset, MC (1983) Keys to genera of the superfamily Trichostrongyloidea. No. 10. In Anderson, RC, Chabaud, AG and Willmott, S (eds), C.I.H. Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Farnham Royal, Bucks., England: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp. 1–69.Google Scholar
Espínola-Novelo, JF and Oliva, ME (2021) Spatial and temporal variability of parasite communities: implications for fish stock identification. Fishes 6, 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, APS, Rojas, NT, Queiroz, SC, Vidal, LGP, Fonseca, FTB, Júnior, VAS, Luque, JL and Oliveira, JB (2020) Parasitic infestations and infections in marine fish (Actinopterygii: Lutjanidae and Mullidae) marketed in Brazil – an animal and human health issue. Archives of Veterinary Science 25, 66–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froese, R and Pauly, D (eds) (2022) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at http://www.fishbase.org, version 01/2022 (Accessed 23 May 2022).Google Scholar
Garrido-Olvera, L, Garcia-Prieto, L and Pérez-Ponce de Léon, G (2006) Checklist of the adult nematode parasites of fishes in freshwater localities from Mexico. Zootaxa 1201, 1–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George-Nascimento, M and Oliva, ME (2015) Fish population studies using parasites from the southeastern Pacific Ocean: considering host population changes and species bodysize as sources of variability of parasite communities. Parasitology 142, 25–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, DI, Bray, RA and Harris, EA (Compilers) (2005) Host parasite database of the Natural History Museum, London. Available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/taxonomysystematics/host-parasites (Accessed 23 May 2022).Google Scholar
González-Solís, D, Argáez-García, N and Guillén-Hernández, S (2002 a) Dichelyne (Dichelyne) bonacii n. sp. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from the grey snapper Lutjanus griseus and the black grouper Mycteroperca bonaci off the coast of Yucatán, Mexico. Systematic Parasitology 53, 109–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González-Solís, D, Moravec, F and Vidal-Martínez, VM (2002 b) Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) chetumalensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from the Mayan sea catfish, Ariopsis assimilis, off the Caribbean coast of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 88, 765–768.Google Scholar
González-Solís, D, Moravec, F and Tuz Paredes, VM (2007 a) A new species of Dentiphilometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) from the musculature of the gray snapper Lutjanus griseus (Osteichthyes) off the Caribbean coast of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 93, 1132–1135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
González-Solís, D, Tuz-Paredes, VM and Quintal-Loria, MA (2007 b) Cucullanus pargi sp. n. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from the grey snapper Lutjanus griseus off the southern coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico. Folia Parasitologica 54, 220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopar-Merino, L, Osorio-Sarabia, D and García-Prieto, L (2005) A new species of Hysterothylacium (Nematoda: Anisakidae) parasite of Ariopsis guatemalensis (Osteichthyes: Ariidae) from Tres Palos lagoon, Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 91, 909–914.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haarder, S, Kania, PW and Buchmann, K (2013) Comparative infectivity of three larval nematode species in three different salmonids. Parasitology Research 112, 2997–3004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hechinger, RF and Lafferty, KD (2005) Host diversity begets parasite diversity: bird final hosts and trematodes in snail intermediate hosts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272, 1059–1066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodda, M (2022 a) Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species. Zootaxa 5114, 1–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodda, M (2022 b) Phylum Nematoda: trends in species description, the documentation of diversity, systematics, and the species concept. Zootaxa 5114, 290–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holterman, M, Schratzberger, M and Helder, J (2019) Nematodes as evolutionary commuters between marine, freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 128, 756–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honebrink, RR (2000) A review of the biology of the family carangidae, with emphasis on species found in Hawaiian waters (Technical Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Department of Land and Natural Resources.Google Scholar
Huffman, DG and Moravec, F (1988) First description of adult Huffmanela huffmani Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the swimbladder of centrarchid fishes of the upper San Marcos River, central Texas. Folia Parasitologica 35, 227–234.Google Scholar
Iannacone, J, Alvariño, L, Chero, J and Sáez, G (2015) Comunidad parasitaria de cabinza Isacia conceptionis (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) en la zona de Chorrillos, Lima, Perú. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 26, 96–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglis, WG (1967) The relationships of the nematode superfamily Seuratoidea. Journal of Helminthology 41, 115–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irigoitia, MM, Braicovich, PE, Farber, MD and Timi, JT (2017) Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Pseudanisakis Layman & Borovkova, 1926 (Nematoda: Ascaridida), parasitizing Rajiformes in southern Southwest Atlantic waters. Parasitology Research 116, 1989–1999.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Juan-Jordá, MJ, Mosqueira, I, Freire, J, Ferrer-Jordá, E and Dulvy, NK (2016) Global scombrid life history data set. Ecology 97, 809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimpel, S and Rückert, S (2005) Life cycle strategy of Hysterothylacium aduncum to become the most abundant anisakid fish nematode in the North Sea. Parasitology Research 97, 141–149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Køie, M (2000) The life-cycle of the flatfish nematode Cucullanus heterochrous. Journal of Helminthology 74, 323–328.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Køie, M (2001) The life cycle of Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Nematoda: Cucullanidae). Folia Parasitologica 48, 304–310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhn, T, Cunze, S, Kochmann, J and Klimpel, S (2016) Environmental variables and definitive host distribution: a habitat suitability modelling for endohelminth parasites in the marine realm. Scientific Reports 6, 30246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lafferty, KD (2013) Parasites in marine food webs. Bulletin of Marine Science 89, 123–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafferty, KD, Allesina, S, Arim, M, Briggs, CJ, De Leo, G, Dobson, AP, Dunne, JA, Johnson, TJ, Kuris, AM, Marrcogliese, DJ, Martínez, ND, Memmott, J, Marquet, PA, McLaughlin, JP, Mordecal, EA, Pascual, M, Poulin, R and Thieltges, DW (2008) Parasites in food webs: the ultimate missing links. Ecology Letters 11, 533–546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehun, AL, Hasuike, WT, Silva, JOS, Ciccheto, JRM, Michelan, G, Rodrigues, ADFC, Nicola, DN, de Lima, LD, Correia, AN and Takemoto, RM (2020) Checklist of parasites in fish from the upper Paraná River floodplain: an update. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 29, e008720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L, Du, LQ, Xu, Z, Guo, YN, Wang, SX and Zhang, LP (2014) Morphological variability and molecular characterisation of Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) pleuronectidis (Yamaguti, 1935) (Ascaridida: Cucullanidae) from the flatfish Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel) (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae) in the East China Sea. Systematic Parasitology 87, 87–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L, Lü, L, Nadler, SA, Gibson, DI, Zhang, LP, Chen, HX, Zhao, WT and Guo, YN (2018) Molecular phylogeny and dating reveal a terrestrial origin in the early carboniferous for ascaridoid nematodes. Systematic Biology 67, 888–900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linton, E (1901) Parasites of fishes of the Woods Hole Region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission (1899) 19, 405–492.Google Scholar
López-Caballero, J, Osorio-Sarabia, D and García-Prieto, L (2009) Cucullanus costaricensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae), a parasite of Bagre pinnimaculatus (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Río Tempisque, Costa Rica. The Journal of Parasitology 95, 413–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luque, JL and Poulin, R (2008) Linking ecology with parasite diversity in Neotropical fishes. Journal of Helminthology 72, 189–204.Google Scholar
Luque, JL, Aguiar, JC, Vieira, FM, Gibson, DI and Santos, CP (2011) Checklist of Nematoda associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa 3082, 1–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luque, JL, Cruces, C, Chero, J, Paschoal, F, Alves, PV, Da Silva, AC, Sanchez, L and Iannacone, J (2016) Checklist of metazoan parasites of fishes from Peru. Neotropical Helminthology 10, 301–375.Google Scholar
Luque, JL, Pereira, FB, Alves, PV, Oliva, ME and Timi, JT (2017) Helminth parasites of South American fishes: current status and characterization as a model for studies of biodiversity. Journal of Helminthology 91, 150–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macchioni, F, Tedesco, P, Cocca, V, Massaro, A, Sartor, P, Ligas, A, Pretti, C, Monni, G, Cecchi, F and Caffara, M (2021) Anisakid and raphidascaridid parasites in Trachurus trachurus: infection drivers and possible effects on the host's condition. Parasitology Research 120, 3113–3122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manel, S, Guerin, P-E, Muillot, D, Blanchet, S, Velez, S, Albouy, C and Pellissier, L (2020) Global determinants of freshwater and marine fish genetic diversity. Nature Communications 11, 629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mata, LS, Paiva, F, Elisei, C, Tavares, LER and Pereira, FB (2020 a) A new species of Raphidascaris (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) infecting the fish Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Cichlidae) from the Pantanal wetlands, Brazil and a taxonomic update of the subgenera of Raphidascaris based on molecular phylogeny and morphology. Journal of Helminthology 94, e24.Google Scholar
Mata, LS, Paiva, F, Elisei, C, Tavares, LER and Pereira, FB (2020 b) Integrative taxonomy of Sprentascaris mahnerti and phylogeny of raphidascaridid nematodes (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea: Raphidascarididae) suggest the monophyly of Sprentascaris. Parasitology International 74, 101978.Google Scholar
Mateo, CE (1972 a) La Ictiopatología y su Importante Rol en la Productividad Pesquera. Lima, Perú: Ediciones Universidad Nacional Federico Villareal, 130 pp.Google Scholar
Mateo, E (1972 b) Philometra neptomeni n. sp. nematode parasito del pez marino Neptomenus crassus Cojinoba). Revista Villareal (UNFV) (cited as ‘in press’ by Mateo 1972a).Google Scholar
Mattiucci, S, Garcia, A, Cipriani, P, Santos, MN, Nascetti, G and Cimmaruta, R (2014) Metazoan parasite infection in the swordfish, Xiphias gladius, from the Mediterranean Sea and comparison with Atlantic populations: implications for its stock characterization. Parasite 21, 35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattiucci, S, Cipriani, P, Levsen, A, Paoletti, M and Nascetti, G (2018) Molecular epidemiology of Anisakis and anisakiasis: an ecological and evolutionary road map. Advances in Parasitology 99, 93–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
May-Tec, AL, Martínez-Aquino, A, Aguirre-Macedo, ML and Vidal-Martínez, VM (2018) Molecular evidence linking the larval and adult stages of Mexiconema cichlasomae (Dracunculoidea: Daniconematidae) from Mexico, with notes on its phylogenetic position among Dracunculoidea. Journal of Helminthology 93, 580–588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, T and Margolis, L (1995) Synopsis of the parasites of fishes of Canada: Supplement (1978–1993). Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 122, 1–265.Google Scholar
McVicar, AH and Gibson, DI (1975) Pancreatonema torriensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the pancreatic duct of Raja naevus. International Journal for Parasitology 5, 529–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mejía-Madrid, HH and Aguirre-Macedo, ML (2011 b) Redescription and genetic characterization of Cucullanus dodsworthi (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from the checkered puffer Sphoeroides testudineus (Pisces: Tetraodontiformes). The Journal of Parasitology 97, 695–706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mejía-Madrid, HH and Guillén-Hernández, S (2011) A new cucullanid from the black grouper Mycteroperca bonaci (Osteichthyes: Serranidae) off the coast of Yucatán, México. The Journal of Parasitology 97, 122–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mejía-Madrid, HH and Pérez-Ponce de León, G (2007) A new rhabdochonid from the blue striped chub Sectator ocyurus (Osteichthyes: Kyphosidae) in Chamela Bay, Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 93, 166–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mejia-Madrid, HH and Aguirre-Macedo, ML (2011 a) Systematics of Mexiconema cichlasomae (Nematoda: Daniconematidae) based on sequences of SSU rDNA. The Journal of Parasitology 97, 160–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meldal, BH, Debenham, NJ, De Ley, P, De Ley, IT, Vanfleteren, JR, Vierstraete, AR, Bert, W, Borgonie, G, Moens, T, Tyler, PA, Austen, MC, Blaxter, ML, Rogers, AD and Lambshead, PJD (2007) An improved molecular phylogeny of the Nematoda with special emphasis on marine taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42, 622–636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merckx, B, Goethals, P, Steyaert, M, Vanreusel, A, Vincx, M and Vanaverbeke, J (2009) Predictability of marine nematode biodiversity. Ecological Modelling 220, 1449–1458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miloslavich, P, Klein, E, Díaz, JM, Hernández, CE, Bigatti, G, Campos, L, Artigas, F, Castillo, J, Penchaszadeh, PE, Neill, PE, Carranza, A, Retana, MV, de Astarloa, JMD, Lewis, M, Yorio, P, Piriz, ML, Rodríguez, D, Yoneshigue-Valentin, Y, Gamboa, L and Martín, A (2011) Marine biodiversity in the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of South America: knowledge and gaps. PLoS ONE 6, e14631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitreva, M, Blaxter, ML, Bird, DM and McCartes, JP (2005) Comparative genomics of nematodes. Trends in Genetics 21, 573–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molnár, K and Fernando, CH (1975) Morphology and development of Philometra cylindracea (Ward and Magath, 1916) (Nematoda: Philometridae. Journal of Helminthology 49, 19–24.Google ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F (1987) Revision of Capillariid Nematodes (Subfamily Capillariinae) Parasitic in Fishes. Studie ČSAV No. 3. Prague: Academia, 141 pp.Google Scholar
Moravec, F (1994) Parasitic Nematodes of Freshwater Fishes of Europe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 473 pp.Google Scholar
Moravec, F (1998) Nematodes of Freshwater Fishes of the Neotropical Region. Prague: Academia, 464 pp.Google Scholar
Moravec, F (2001) Trichinelloid Nematodes Parasitic in Cold-Blooded Vetebrates. Prague: Academia, 429 pp.Google Scholar
Moravec, F (2004) Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of dracunculoid nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review. Folia Parasitologica 51, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F (2006) Dracunculoid and Anguillicoloid Nematodes Parasitic in Vertebrates. Prague: Academia, 634 pp.Google Scholar
Moravec, F (2007) Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review. Folia Parasitologica 54, 239–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F and de Buron, I (2006) Two new species of philometrid nematodes (Nematoda: Philometridae) from the southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma in the estuaries of South Carolina, USA. Folia Parasitologica 53, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F and de Buron, I (2013) A synthesis of our current knowledge of philometrid nematodes, a group of increasingly important fish parasites. Folia Parasitologica 60, 81–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F and Justine, JL (2007) A new species of Ascarophis (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the marine scorpaeniform fish Hoplichthys citrinus from a seamount off the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 52, 238–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F and Justine, JL (2010) Two new genera and species of cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Parasitology International 59, 198–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F and Justine, JL (2020) New records of cucullanid nematodes from marine fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of five new species of Cucullanus (Nematoda, Cucullanidae). Parasite 27, 37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F and McDonald, TE (1981) Capillaria margolisi sp. nov. (Nematoda: Capillariidae) from a marine fish, Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayres), from the west coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59, 88–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F and Sobecka, E (2012) Collarinema eutriglae n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae), a new gastric parasite of the scorpaeniform fish Eutrigla gurnardus (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) in the North Sea, with remarks on the systematic status of Collarinema Sey, 1970. Systematic Parasitology 81, 71–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F and Tedesco, P (2015) Redescription of Philometra globiceps (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Philometridae), the type species of Philometra Costa, 1845, including the first data obtained by SEM. Parasitology Research 114, 4413–4420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Margolis, L and McDonald, TE (1981) Two new species of nematodes of genus Capillaria (Capillaria freemani sp. nov. and Capillaria parophrysi sp. nov.) from marine fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59, 81–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Sasal, P, Würtz, J and Taraschewski, H (2005) Cucullanus oceaniensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from Pacific eels (Anguilla spp.). Folia Parasitologica 52, 343–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, de Buron, I and Roumillat, WA (2006) Two new species of Philometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) parasitic in the perciform fish Cynoscion nebulosus (Sciaenidae) in the estuaries of South Carolina, USA. Folia Parasitologica 53, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Santana-Piñeros, AM, González-Solís, D and Torres-Huerta, AM (2007) A new species of Spirophilometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) from the yellowfin snook Centropomus robalito (Osteichthyes) in southern Mexico. Folia Parasitologica 54, 215–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Montoya-Mendoza, J and Salgado-Maldonado, G (2008 a) A new genus and species of philometrid (Nematoda) from the subcutaneous tissue of the crevalle jack, Caranx hippos (Osteichthyes), from the southern Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 94, 1346–1350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, de Buron, I, Baker, T and González-Solís, D (2008 b) Some gonad-infecting species of Philometra (Nematoda, Philometridae) from offshore fishes of South Carolina and Georgia, USA, including Philometra charlestonensis sp. nov. from the scamp Mycteroperca phenax. Acta Parasitologica 53, 382–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and Fajer-Avila, EJ (2010) New philometrids (Nematoda, Philometridae) from head tissues of two serranid fishes (Epinephelus morio and Mycteroperca microlepis) off Florida, northern Gulf of Mexico. Acta Parasitologica 55, 359–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and de Buron, I (2013) A new gonad-infecting species of Philometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) from the Atlantic Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus (Scombridae) off the Atlantic coast of Florida and South Carolina. The Journal of Parasitology 99, 290–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and Fajer-Ávila, EJ (2014) Three new gonad-infecting species of Philometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) parasitic in Lutjanus spp. (Lutjanidae) in the northern Gulf of Mexico off Florida, USA. Folia Parasitologica 61, 355–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and Adams, DH (2016) Two new species of Philometra Costa, 1845 (Nematoda: Philometridae) from Mycteroperca spp. (Serranidae) in the North-West Atlantic and northern Gulf of Mexico, USA. Systematic Parasitology 93, 479–491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and Leone, EH (2017) Redescription of Philometra margolisi Moravec, Vidal-Martínez et Aguirre-Macedo, 1995 (Nematoda: Philometridae), a gonad-infecting parasite of the red grouper Epinephelus morio (Serranidae) in the Gulf of Mexico. Acta Parasitologica 62, 412–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Novacovsky, GN and Hernández-Orts, JS (2018) Pseudodelphis eleginopsis n. sp. (Nematoda: Guyanemidae), a new tissue-dwelling parasite of the Patagonian blennie Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier) (Perciformes: Eleginopsidae) in Argentina, with notes on related forms. Systematic Parasitology 95, 403–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Nagasawa, K, Nitta, M and Tawa, A (2019) New records of philometrids (Nematoda: Philometridae) from marine fishes off Japan, including description of Philometra kidakoi sp. n. and Congerinema japonicum gen. et sp. n. Folia Parasitologica 66, 021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD and Switzer, TS (2020) New records of Philometra spp. (Nematoda: Philometridae) from marine perciform fishes off Florida, USA, including descriptions of two new species. Folia Parasitologica 67, 017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F, Bakenhaster, MD, Seyoum, S and Tringali, MD (2021) Morphological and genetic description of two new species of philometrid nematodes (Philometridae) parasitic in needlefishes (Belonidae) from estuaries of Florida, USA. Folia Parasitologica 68, 008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mudry, DR and Dailey, MD (1969) Phlyctainophora squali sp. nov. (Nematoda, Philometridae) from the spiny dogfish, Squalis acanthias. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 36, 280–284.Google Scholar
Muñoz, G (2010) A new species of Pseudodelphis (Dracunculoidea: Guyanemidae) in the intertidal fish Scartichthys viridis (Blenniidae) from Central Chile. The Journal of Parasitology 96, 152–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muñoz, G and George-Nascimento, M (2007) Two new species of Ascarophis (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) in marine fishes from Chile. The Journal of Parasitology 93, 1178–1188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadler, SA and Hudspeth, DS (1998) Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10, 221–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadler, SA and Hudspeth, DS (2000) Phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nematoda: Ascaridida) based on three genes and morphology: hypotheses of structural and sequence evolution. The Journal of Parasitology 86, 380–393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadler, SA, Carreno, RA, Mejía-Madrid, H, Ullberg, J, Pagan, C, Houston, R and Hugot, JP (2007) Molecular phylogeny of clade III nematodes reveals multiple origins of tissue parasitism. Parasitology 134, 1421–1442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Negreiros, L, Tavares-Dias, M, Elisei, C, Tavares, LER and Pereira, FB (2019) First description of the male of Philometroides acreanensis and phylogenetic assessment of Philometridae (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) suggest instability of some taxa. Parasitology International 69, 30–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nikolaeva, VM (1968) To the studies of helminthofauna of Thunnus albacores and Histiophoridae in the Gulf of Mexico. In Yankovskaya, ZB (ed.), Studies on Central American Seas. Moscow: Naukova Dumka’ Kiev, 2, pp. 150–157.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, VM (1969) Ichthyostrongylus thunni n. sp. from tunnyfish in the Gulf of Mexico. Mater. Nauch. Konf. Vses. Obshch. Gel'mint. Part I, 207–201.Google Scholar
Olsen, LS (1952) Some nematodes parasitic in marine fishes. Publication of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas 2, 172–215.Google Scholar
Padial, JM, Miralles, A, de la Riva, I and Vences, M (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology 7, 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palesse, S, Meadors, WA, de Buron, I, Roumillat, WA and Strand, AE (2011) Use of molecular tools in identification of philometrid larvae in fishes: technical limitations parallel our poor assessment of their biodiversity. Parasitology Research 109, 1725–1730.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paschoal, F, Vieira, FM, Cezar, AD and Luque, JL (2014) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tornquisti n. sp. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from corocoro grunt, Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from southeastern Brazil. The Journal of Parasitology 100, 215–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, FB and Luque, JL (2017 a) An integrated phylogenetic analysis on ascaridoid nematodes (Anisakidae, Raphidascarididae), including further description and intraspecific variations of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) lanfrediae in freshwater fishes from Brazil. Parasitology International 66, 898–904.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, FB and Luque, JL (2017 b) Morphological and molecular characterization of cucullanid nematodes including Cucullanus opisthoporus n. sp. in freshwater fish from the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Helminthology 91, 739–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, AN, Timi, JT, Vieira, FM and Luque, JL (2012) A new species of Neoascarophis (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in Mullus argentinae (Perciformes: Mullidae) from South American Atlantic coast. Folia Parasitologica 59, 64–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, FB, Pereira, ADN, Timi, JT and Luque, JL (2013) Pseudascarophis brasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosus sectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108, 476–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, AN, Pantoja, C, Luque, JL and Timi, JT (2014 a) Parasites of Urophycis brasiliensis (Gadiformes: Phycidae) as indicators of marine ecoregions in coastal areas of the South American Atlantic. Parasitology Research 113, 4281–4292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, FB, de Nazaré Pereira, A and Luque, JL (2014 b) A new species of Comephoronema (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the squirrelfish Holocentrus adscensionis (Beryciformes: Holocentridae) off Brazil. Folia Parasitologica 61, 55–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, FB, Vieira, FM and Luque, JL (2014 c) A new species of Cucullanus Müller, 1777 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) parasitic in the grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus Gmelin (Osteichthyes: Balistidae) off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Systematic Parasitology 87, 283–291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, FB, Vieira, FM and Luque, JL (2015) New morphological data and first description of gravid female of Cucullanus bagre Petter, 1974 (Seuratoidea: Cucullanidae) from Bagre bagre (Linnaeus, 1766) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) off Brazil. Acta Parasitologica 60, 138–145.Google Scholar
Pereira, FB, Pereira, AND and Luque, JL (2018) Redescription and genetic characterization of Cystidicoloides vaucheri, including first description of male and current status on the phylogeny of Cystidicolidae (Nematoda: Habronematoidea). Journal of Helminthology 92, 387–394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perez, GR, Roumillat, WA, Levesque, EM, Connors, VA and de Buron, I (2009) Synchronization of occurrence of the ovarian philometrid, Philometra carolinensis, with the spawning season of its fish host, the spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus. Parasitology Research 104, 1079–1085.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polovina, JJ and Ralston, S (1987) Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management. Colorado, USA: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Poore, GC and Bruce, NL (2012) Global diversity of marine isopods (except Asellota and crustacean symbionts). PLoS ONE 7, e43529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poulin, R (1995) Phylogeny, ecology, and the richness of parasite communities in vertebrates. Ecological Monographs 65, 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R (2014) Parasite biodiversity revisited: frontiers and constraints. International Journal for Parasitology 44, 581–589.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Preisser, W (2019) Latitudinal gradients of parasite richness: a review and new insights from helminths of cricetid rodents. Ecography 42, 1315–1330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pronkina, NV, Dmitrieva, EV, Polyakova, TA and Popyuk, MP (2017) The life cycle of Dichelyne minutus (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) in the estuarine biocenosis of the Black Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 43, 148–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiazon, KMA, Yoshinaga, T and Ogawa, K (2008) Taxonomical study into two new species of Philometra (Nematoda: Philometridae) previously identified as Philometra lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935). Folia Parasitologica 55, 29–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramallo, G and Ailán-Choke, LG (2022) A checklist of the parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes from Argentina. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 129, 59–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramcharitar, J, Gannon, DP and Arthur, NP (2006) Bioacoustics of fishes of the family Sciaenidae (Croackers and Drums). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135, 1409–1431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roca-Geronès, X, Montoliu, I, Godínez-González, C, Fisa, R and Shamsi, S (2018) Morphological and genetic characterization of Hysterothylacium Ward & Magath, 1917 (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) larvae in horse mackerel, blue whiting and anchovy from Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean waters. Journal of Fish Diseases 41, 1463–1475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rohde, K (1999) Latitudinal gradients in species diversity and Rapoport's rule revisited: a review of recent work and what can parasites teach us about the causes of the gradients? Ecography 22, 593–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde, K and Heap, M (1998) Latitudinal differences in species and community richness and in community structure of metazoan endo- and ectoparasites of marine teleost fish. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 461–474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossin, MA and Timi, JT (2009) A new species of Paracapillaroides (Nematoda: Capillariidae) parasitizing Nemadactylus bergi (Perciformes: Latridae) from the Argentine Sea. Folia Parasitologica 56, 37–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossin, MA, Incorvaia, IS and Timi, JT (2012) A new species of Neoascarophis (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in Macrourus carinatus (Macrouridae) from Argentinean waters. The Journal of Parasitology 98, 643–647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudolphi, CA (1819) Entozoorum Synopsis cui Accedunt Mantissa Duplex et Indices Locupletissimi. Berolini: S.A. Rücker, X + 811 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos-Reis, M, Santos, CP, Nunes, JLS and Mugnai, R (2021) Checklist of nematodes parasitizing fish in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Helminthology 95, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santos, CP, Lent, H and Gibson, DI (2004) A new species of Pseudanisakis Layman & Borovkova, 1926 (Nematoda: Ascaridida) from Rioraja agassizii and Psammobatis extenta (Rajidae) in Brazilian southwestern Atlantic waters. Systematic Parasitology 57, 229–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santos, CP, Lopes, KC and Gibson, DI (2016). Nematoda. In Eiras, JG, Velloso, AL and Pereira, J Jr (eds), Parasitos de Peixes Marinhos da América do Sul. Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Editora da FURG.Google Scholar
Sardella, CJ, Pereira, FB and Luque, JL (2017) Redescription and first genetic characterisation of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) macaensis Vicente & Santos, 1972 (Nematoda: Camallanidae), including re-evaluation of the species of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) from marine fishes off Brazil. Systematic Parasitology 94, 657–668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sata, N and Nakano, T (2020) Redescription of Gyrinicola japonica, a tadpole-endoparasitic nematode from Japan, with resurrection of the family Gyrinicolidae (Nematoda: Oxyurina). Zoological Science 37, 70–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scholz, T and Choudhury, A (2014) Parasites of freshwater fishes in North America: why so neglected? The Journal of Parasitology 100, 26–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Séguin, G, Bouchard, F, Measures, LN, Uhland, CF and Lair, S (2011) Infections with Philometra sp. associated with mortalities in wild-hatched captive-raised striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 34, 475–481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shamsi, S and Suthar, J (2016) Occurrence of Terranova larval types (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Australian marine fish with comments on their specific identities. PeerJ 4, e1722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siendermann, CJ (1961) Parasite tags for marine fish. The Journal of Wildlife Management 25, 41–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, RD, Benicio, L, Moreira, J, Paschoal, F and Pereira, FB (2022) Parasite communities and their ecological implications: comparative approach on three sympatric clupeiform fish populations (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes), off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Parasitology Research 121, 1937–1949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skryabin, KI and Ivashkin, VM (1968) On the elimination of the superfamily Seuratoidea Chabaud, Campana-Rouget et Brygoo, 1959, from the nematode classification. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologia 6, 789–792.Google Scholar
Sokolov, SG and Gordeev, II (2021) Morphology and phylogeny of the parasitic nematode Mooleptus rabuka (Machida, Ogawa & Okiyama, 1982) (Rhabditida, Spirurina: Mooleptinae nom. nov.), with notes on taxonomy of the family Gnathostomatidae. Journal of Helminthology 95, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timi, JT (2003) Parasites of Argentine anchovy in the south-west Atlantic: latitudinal patterns and their use for discrimination of host populations. Journal of Fish Biology 63, 90–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timi, JT and Lanfranchi, AL (2006) A new species of Cucullanus (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) parasitizing Conger orbignianus (Pisces: Congridae) from Argentinean waters. The Journal of Parasitology 92, 151–154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timi, JT and Sardella, NH (2002) A new species of Dichelyne (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) parasitizing Acanthistius brasilianus (Pisces: Serranidae) from Argentinean waters. The Journal of Parasitology 88, 573–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timi, JT, Luque, JL and Sardella, NH (2005) Parasites of Cynoscion guatucupa along South American Atlantic coasts: evidence for stock discrimination. Journal of Fish Biology 67, 1603–1618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timi, JT, Rossin, MA and Lanfranchi, AL (2006) A new species of Capillaria (Nematoda: Capillariidae) parasitizing Conger orbignianus (Pisces: Congridae) from Argentina. The Journal of Parasitology 92, 628–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timi, JT, Rossin, MA, Lanfranchi, AL and Etchegoin, JA (2007) A new species of Paracapillaria (Nematoda: Capillariidae) parasitizing the Brazilian sandperch, Pinguipes brasilianus (Pisces: Pinguipedidae), from Argentina. The Journal of Parasitology 93, 922–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timi, JT, Lanfranchi, AL, Tavares, LER and Luque, JL (2009) A new species of Dichelyne (Nematoda, Cucullanidae) parasitizing sciaenid fishes from off the South American Atlantic coast. Acta Parasitologica 54, 45–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timi, JT, Lanfranchi, AL and Luque, JL (2010) Similarity in parasite communities of the teleost fish Pinguipes brasilianus in the southwestern Atlantic: infracommunities as a tool to detect geographical patterns. International Journal for Parasitology 40, 243–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torres, U, Iannacone, J, Romero, S, Guabloche, A, Alvariño, L, Chero, J, Cruces, C, Minaya, D, Cárdenas-Callirgos, JM and Naupay-Naupay, A (2018) Implicancias de la calidad sanitaria de las playas en la ecología parasitaria de Emerita analoga (Stimpson, 1857) (Decapoda: Hippidae). Neotropical Helminthology 12, 261–277.Google Scholar
Vieira, FM, Pereira, FB, Pantoja, C, Soares, IA, Pereira, AN, Timi, JT, Scholz, T and Luque, JL (2015) A survey of nematodes of the genus Cucullanus Müller, 1777 (Nematoda, Seuratoidea) parasitic in marine fishes off Brazil, including description of three new species. Zootaxa 4039, 289–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wijová, M, Moravec, F, Horák, A and Lukeš, J (2006) Evolutionary relationships of Spirurina (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida) with special emphasis on dracunculoid nematodes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 36, 1067–1075.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, CF, Moravec, F, Turnbull, JF and Ferguson, HW (2012) Seasonal development and pathological changes associated with the parasitic nematode Philometroides sanguineus in wild crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) in England. Journal of Helminthology 86, 329–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WoRMS Editorial Board (2022) World Register of Marine Species. Available at https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ (Accessed 23 May 2022).Google Scholar
Worsham, ML, Huffman, DG, Moravec, F and Gibson, JR (2016) The life cycle of Huffmanela huffmani Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae), an endemic marine-relict parasite of Centrarchidae from a Central Texas spring. Folia Parasitologica 63, 020.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material

Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material 1

Download Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material(File)
File 15.8 KB
Supplementary material: File

Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material

Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material 2
Download Pereira and González-Solís supplementary material(File)
File 36.6 KB