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Prevalence and phylogeography of Taenia hydatigena metacestodes from goats of India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2022

Aman D. Moudgil Open the ORCID record for Aman D. Moudgil [Opens in a new window] ,
Anil K. Nehra ,
Sukhdeep Vohra ,
Sidharath Dev Thakur  and
Dinesh Sharma
Aman D. Moudgil*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India
Anil K. Nehra
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India
Sukhdeep Vohra
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India
Sidharath Dev Thakur
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur, H.P. 176062, India
Dinesh Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur, H.P. 176062, India
*
Author for correspondence: Aman D. Moudgil, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The study determined the prevalence and genetic population structure relationships of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena metacestode) retrieved from the goats slaughtered in north India. An overall prevalence of 9.62% (59/613) was recorded. Genetic population structure relationships were assessed by targeting partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 mitochondrial gene sequence. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that all the present study representative isolates (n = 7) formed a major clade and grouped with T. hydatigena isolates retrieved from sheep, goats, pigs and dogs, originating from China, Iran, Nigeria, Ghana and Poland. However, a single isolate from Himachal Pradesh (isolate 3) formed a subgroup within the clade. The neutrality and diversity indices revealed high values of haplotype diversity [Hd = 0.99695 (0.95238–1.0000)] and low nucleotide diversity (π = 0.49276), which was indicative of demographic expansion and low gene flow, suggesting that Indian T. hydatigena isolates were not genetically differentiated. Tajima's D (−1.26988) and Fu and Li's D statistics values (−0.74556) were negative, demonstrating deviations from neutrality and both propounded recent population expansion or purifying selection. Results highlighted a low genetic diversity of T. hydatigena metacestodes across the geographical range of north India.

Keywords

Cysticercus tenuicolliscytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 genegenetic variationphylogeography
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 149 , Issue 9 , August 2022 , pp. 1193 - 1198
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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