Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T22:47:19.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Presence of Wing Buds in the Pupa of Aphaniptera

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. Sharif
M. Sharif
Affiliation:
From the Molteno Institute of Biology and Parasitology, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The question of the origin of the Aphaniptera has been, so far, considered obscure. It is for the supposed complete absence of wings in all stages that these insects have been thought by some authors to constitute a very sharply defined order having no close connection with any other group of insects (Imms, 1934, p. 688; Patton and Cragg, 1913, p. 434). This total absence of wings in an order of insects which has a complete metamorphosis would have given this group a very anomalous position in the insect world, as there is no holometabolous insect known which does not possess wings in any stage of its existence. For this reason Packard's conclusion (1894, p. 331) ‘Indeed, the three-fold division of the thorax referred to should have a priori forbidden the thought of rudimentary wings’, and Patton and Cragg's statement (1913, p. 434) ‘They bear no recognizable traces of wings, and the structure of the thorax makes it very doubtful if they are descended from winged forms at all’, can scarcely be accepted.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , July 1935 , pp. 461 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1935

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Heymons, R. (1899). Die systematische Stellung der Puliciden. Zool. Anz. 22 223–40.Google Scholar
Imms, A. D. (1934). A General Textbook of Entomology, pp. i–xii+1–727. London.Google Scholar
Jordan, K. and Rothschild, N. C. (1908). Revision of the Non-Combed Eyed Siphonaptera. Parasitology, 1, 1–100, Pls. I-VII.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keilin, D. (1912). Zoologie.—Sur l'anatomie et le développement de Belgica antarctica Jacobs, Chironomide antarctique à ailes réduites. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 154 723–5.Google Scholar
Keilin, D. (1913). Diptères. Belgica antarctica Jacobs. Deuxième Expédition Antarctique Française (1908–1910) commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot, pp. 217–31. Paris.Google Scholar
Packard, A. S. (1894). On the systematic position of the Siphonaptera, with notes on their structure. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 26 312–55.Google Scholar
Patton, W. S. and Cragg, F. W. (1913). A Textbook of Medical Entomology, pp. i–xxxiv + 1–764. Madras.Google Scholar
Rothschild, N. C. (1898). Contributions to the Knowledge of the Siphonaptera. Novit. Zool. 5, 533–44, Pls. XV A, XVI, XVII.Google Scholar
Tiraboschi, C. (1904). Les Rats, les Souris et leurs parasites cutanés dans leurs rapports avec la propagation de la peste bubonique. Arch. Parasit., Paris, 8 161–349.Google Scholar