Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:26:56.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experimental studies on the physiology of hatching of eggs of Aspiculuris tetraptera Schulz (Oxyuridea: Nematoda)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

A. O. Anya
A. O. Anya
Affiliation:
The Molteno Institute, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

An experimental study of hatching in the oxyurid nematode Aspiculuris tetraptera indicates that the major factors in the initiation of hatching are the pH and temperature of the environment and that the process is aerobic. Carbon dioxide and reducing agents do not appear to be as important factors in the hatching of eggs of this nematode as they are in the hatching of eggs of ascarids. It is suggested that the physiology of hatching in ascarids is not necessarily the typical nematode pattern.

My grateful thanks are due to Dr P. Tate, Director of the Molteno Institute, and to Dr D. L. Lee for their encouragement and very helpful discussions on various aspects of this study.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 56 , Issue 4 , November 1966 , pp. 733 - 744
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anya, A. O. (1965). Studies on the biology, morphology and physiology of nematodes with special reference to Aspiculuris tetraptera. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Clark, W. M. (1928). The Determination of Hydrogen Ions, 3rd ed.London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox.Google Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T., Shrimpton, F. H. & Silver, I. A. (1965). Measurements of the oxygen tension in the lumen of the small intestine of the domestic duck. J. exp. Biol. 43, 473–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dropkin, V. H., Martin, G. C. & Johnson, R. W. (1958). Effect of osmotic concentration on hatching of some plant parasitic nematodes. Nematologica 3, 115–26.Google Scholar
Ellenby, C. & Gilbert, A. B. (1957). Cardiotonic activity of the potato-root eelworm hatching factor. Nature, Lond. 180, 1105–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairbairn, D. (1960). Physiological aspects of egg hatching and larval exsheathment in nematodes. In Host Influence on Parasite Physiology, ed. Stauber, L.. Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fairbairn, D. (1961). The in vitro hatching of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. Can. J. Zool. 39, 153–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenwick, D. W. (1939). Studies on the saline requirements of the larvae of Ascaris suum. J. Helminth. 17, 211–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, P. D. (1958). Studies on duration of life of Aspicularis tetraptera, a nematode parasite in mice, with observations on its life cycle. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oklahoma.Google Scholar
Lockwood, A. P. M. (1960). ‘Ringer’ solutions and some notes on the physiological basis of their ionic composition. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2, 241–89.Google Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E. (1960). Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied. London: J. and A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1949). On the relative importance of aerobic metabolism in small nematode parasites of the intestinal tract. I. Oxygen tensions in the normal environment of the parasite. Aust. J. Scient. Res. B 2, 157–65.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1958). Physiology of the hatching of eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. Nature, Lond. 181, 1410–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1960). The physiology of infective processes of nematode parasites; the stimulus from the animal host. Proc. R. Soc. B 152, 367–86.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1961). The physiology of hatching of eggs of Ascaridia galli. J. Helminth, R. T. Leiper Suppl., pp. 511–6.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1963). Physiology of infection with nematodes: some effects of the host stimulus on infective stages. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 113, 208–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, A. M. (1962). The Emergence of Larvae from Cysts in the GenusHeterodera. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.Google Scholar
Wallace, H. R. (1963). The Biology of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. A. G. (1958). The effect of weak electrolyte solution on the hatching rates of eggs of Trichostrongylus retortaeformis (Zeder) and its interpretation in terms of a proposed hatching mechanism of strongyloid eggs. J. exp. Biol. 35, 584–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar