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Echinostoma chankensis nom. nov., other Echinostoma spp. and Isthmiophora hortensis in East Asia: morphology, molecular data and phylogeny within Echinostomatidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2021

Anna V. Izrailskaia Open the ORCID record for Anna V. Izrailskaia [Opens in a new window] ,
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh  and
Yulia V. Tatonova Open the ORCID record for Yulia V. Tatonova [Opens in a new window]
Anna V. Izrailskaia*
Affiliation:
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100-letiya Street, 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation Far Eastern Federal University, School of Biomedicine, Sukhanova, 8, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh
Affiliation:
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100-letiya Street, 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation
Yulia V. Tatonova
Affiliation:
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100-letiya Street, 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation Far Eastern Federal University, School of Biomedicine, Sukhanova, 8, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation
*
Author for correspondence: Anna V. Izrailskaia, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Life cycles, and morphological and molecular data were obtained for Echinostoma chankensis nom. nov., Echinostoma cinetorchis, Echinostoma miyagawai and Isthmiophora hortensis from East Asia. It was established that, based on both life cycle and morphology data, one of the trematodes is identical to the worms designated as Euparyphium amurensis. Genetic data showed that this trematode belongs to Echinostoma. The complex data on biological, morphological and genetic characterizations establish that the distribution of the morphologically similar species, I. hortensis and Isthmiophora melis, in the Old World are limited by the East Asian and European regions, respectively. Data on mature worms of East Asian E. miyagawai revealed morphological and genetic identity with E. miyagawai from Europe. However, E. miyagawai from Europe differs from E. miyagawai from the type locality (East Asia) in terms of reaching maturity and the morphology of cercariae. These data indicate that the European worm, designated E. miyagawai, does not belong to this species. An analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of Echinostomatidae was conducted based on the 28S, ITS2 and nad1 markers. Analysis using the nad1 gene for the known representatives of Echinostomatidae is carried out for the first time, showing that nuclear markers are ineffective separate from mitochondrial ones.

Keywords

Echinostoma chankensis nom. novEchinostomatidaelife cyclemorphological descriptionphylogenetic relationships
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 148 , Issue 11 , September 2021 , pp. 1366 - 1382
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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