Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T05:21:55.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Disentangling the beta-diversity in anuran parasite communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Elvira D'Bastiani Open the ORCID record for Elvira D'Bastiani [Opens in a new window]  and
Karla M. Campião
Elvira D'Bastiani*
Affiliation:
Postgraduate Program in Ecology and Conservation, Federal University of Paraná, Laboratory of Biological Interaction – Biological Sciences, Caixa Postal (P.O. Box) 19031, CEP (Postal Code) 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Karla M. Campião
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Federal University of Paraná, Laboratory of Biological Interaction – Biological Sciences, Caixa Postal (P.O. Box) 19031, CEP (Postal Code) 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Elvira D'Bastiani, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

There is great heterogeneity in parasite communities among hosts, understanding the nature and drivers of such variations is still a great scientific quest. Here, we analyse the variation in parasite communities by addressing the following questions: (i) What is the beta-diversity component (nestedness or turnover) that most contributes to beta diversity in parasite communities among anuran species? (ii) Does the beta diversity of parasite communities follow a non-random pattern? (iii) Is the dissimilarity in composition of parasite communities related to the phylogenetic or functional dissimilarity among hosts? We found that turnover in parasite assemblages was the main component of beta diversity, but the variation observed both in the total beta diversity and in its components did not differ from the respective null models. The dissimilarity among parasite communities was not related to the phylogenetic species variability or functional dissimilarity among anuran species for most localities. In short, our findings may indicate a process of resource tracking by the parasite species, in which the resource may not necessarily be conserved phylogenetically in their hosts.

Keywords

Community structurefunctional diversityhelminth diversityopportunity for interactionphylogenetic species variability
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 148 , Issue 3 , March 2021 , pp. 327 - 332
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguiar, A, Morais, DH, Cicchi, PJP and Da Silva, RJ (2014) Evaluation of helminths associated with 14 amphibian species from a Neotropical island near the southeast coast of Brazil. Herpetological Review 45, 227–236.Google Scholar
Baselga, A (2008) Determinants of species richness, endemism and turnover in European longhorn beetles. Ecography 31, 263–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A (2010) Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19, 134–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A (2012) The relationship between species replacement, dissimilarity derived from nestedness, and nestedness. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21, 1223–1232.10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00756.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A (2013a) Multiple site dissimilarity quantifies compositional heterogeneity among several sites, while average pairwise dissimilarity may be misleading. Ecography 36, 124–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A (2013b) Separating the two components of abundance-based dissimilarity: balanced changes in abundance vs abundance gradients. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4, 552–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A (2017) Partitioning abundance-based multiple-site dissimilarity into components: balanced variation in abundance and abundance gradients. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8, 799–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A and Leprieur, F (2015) Comparing methods to separate components of beta diversity.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baselga, A, Jiménez-Valverde, A and Niccolini, G (2007) A multiple-site similarity measure independent of richness. Biology Letters 3, 642–645.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baselga, A, Orme, D, Villeger, S, De Bortoli, J and Leprieur, F (2018) betapart: Partitioning Beta Diversity into Turnover and Nestedness Components. R package version 1.5.1.Google Scholar
Campião, KM, Aquino Ribas, AC, Morais, DH, Silva, RJ and Tavares, LER (2015) How many parasites species a frog might have? Determinants of parasite diversity in South American anurans. PLoS One 10, e0140577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campião, KM, Silva, ICO, Dalazen, GT, Paiva, F and Tavares, LER (2016) Helminth parasites of 11 anuran species from the Pantanal Wetland, Brazil. Comparative Parasitology 83, 92–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condit, R, Pitman, N, Leigh, EG, Chave, J, Terborgh, J, Foster, RB, Núñez, P, Aguilar, S, Valencia, R, Villa, G, Muller-Landau, HC, Losos, E and Hubbell, SP (2002) Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees. Science (New York, N.Y.) 295, 666–669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, N, Griffin, R, Franz, M, Omotayo, M and Nunn, CL (2012) Phylogenetic host specificity and understanding parasite sharing in primates. Ecology Letters 15, 1370–1377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crump, ML (2015) Anuran reproductive modes: evolving perspectives. Journal of Herpetology 49, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuthill, J and Charleston, M (2019) A simple model explains the dynamics of preferential host switching among mammal RNA viruses. Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution 67, 980–990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
da Graça, RJ, Oda, FH, Lima, FS, Guerra, V, Gambale, PG and Takemoto, RM (2017) Metazoan endoparasites of 18 anuran species from the mesophytic semideciduous Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. Journal of Natural History 51, 705–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontenot, LW and Font, WF (1996) Helminth parasites of four species of aquatic snakes from two habitats in southeastern Louisiana. Journal-Helminthological Society Washington 63, 66–75.Google Scholar
Frost, DR (2020) Amphibian species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. New York: Darrel Frost and the American Museum of Natural History.Google Scholar
Goldberg, SR, Bursey, CR, Caldwell, JP and Shepard, DB (2009) Gastrointestinal helminths of six sympatric species of Leptodactylus from Tocantins State, Brazil. Comparative Parasitology 76, 258–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddad, CF and Prado, CP (2005) Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. BioScience 55, 207–2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddad, CF, Toledo, LF, Prado, CP, Loebmann, D, Gasparini, JL and Sazima, I (2013) Guia dos anfíbios da Mata Atlântica: diversidade e biologia. São Paulo, Brazil: Anolis Books.Google Scholar
Harrison, S, Ross, SJ and Lawton, JH (1992) Beta diversity on geographic gradients in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology 1, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmus, MR, Bland, TJ, Williams, CK and Ives, AR (2007) Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity. The American Naturalist 169, E68–E83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hubbell, SP (2001) The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press (MPB-32).Google Scholar
Jetz, W and Pyron, RA (2018) The interplay of past diversification and evolutionary isolation with present imperilment across the amphibian tree of life. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2, 850–858.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kembel, S, Cowan, P, Helmus, M, Cornwell, W, Morlon, H, Ackerly, D, Blomberg, SP and Webb, C (2010) Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 26, 1463–1464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Korallo-Vinarskaya, NP, Vinarski, MV, Khokhlova, IS and Krasnov, BR (2013) Body size and coexistence in gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals: null model analyses at three hierarchical scales. Ecography 36, 508–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasnov, B, Fortuna, M, Mouillot, D, Khokhlova, I, Shenbrot, G and Poulin, R (2012) Phylogenetic signal in module composition and species connectivity in compartmentalized host-parasite networks. The American Naturalist 179, 501–511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lile, NK (1998) Alimentary tract helminths of four pleuronectid flatfish in relation to host phylogeny and ecology. Journal of Fish Biology 53, 945–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maestri, R and Patterson, BD (2016) Patterns of species richness and turnover for the South American rodent fauna. PLoS One 11, e0151895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maestri, R, Shenbrot, GI and Krasnov, BR (2017) Parasite beta diversity, host beta diversity and environment: application of two approaches to reveal patterns of flea species turnover in Mongolia. Journal of Biogeography 44, 1880–1890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martins-Sobrinho, PM, Silva, WGDO, Santos, EGD, Moura, GJBD and Oliveira, JBD (2017) Helminths of some tree frogs of the families Hylidae and Phyllomedusidae in an Atlantic rainforest fragment, Brazil. Journal of Natural History 51, 1639–1648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouritsen, K and Poulin, R (2002) Parasitism, community structure and biodiversity in intertidal ecosystems. Parasitology 124, 101–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oksanen, J, Guillaume Blanchet, F, Friendly, F, Kindt, R, Legendre, P, McGlinn, D, Minchin, P, O'Hara, R, Simpson, G, Solymos, P, Stevens, H, Szoecs, E and Wagner, H (2019) vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.5-6.Google Scholar
Pool, TK, Grenouillet, G and Villéger, S (2014) Species contribute differently to the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic alpha and beta diversity of freshwater fish communities. Diversity and Distributions 20, 1235–1244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R (2004) Parasites and the neutral theory of biodiversity. Ecography 27, 119–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R (2007) Are there general laws in parasite ecology?.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R and Morand, S (2000) The diversity of parasites. The Quarterly Review of Biology 75, 277–293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qian, H, Ricklefs, RE and White, PS (2005) Beta diversity of angiosperms in temperate floras of Eastern Asia and eastern North America. Ecology Letters 8, 15–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team (2020) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.Google Scholar
Svenning, J-C and Skov, F (2007) Could the tree diversity pattern in Europe be generated by postglacial dispersal limitation? Ecology Letters 10, 453–460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thrush, SF, Hewitt, JE, Cummings, VJ, Norkko, A and Chiantore, M (2010) β-Diversity and species accumulation in Antarctic coastal benthos: influence of habitat, distance and productivity on ecological connectivity. PLoS One 5, e11899.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toledo, GM, Schwartz, HO, Nomura, HAQ, Aguiar, A, Velota, RAMV, Da Silva, RJ and Anjos, LA (2018) Helminth community structure of 13 species of anurans from Atlantic rainforest remnants, Brazil. Journal of Helminthology 92, 438–444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ulrich, W and Gotelli, NJ (2007) Null model analysis of species nestedness patterns. Ecology 88, 1824–1831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Der Mescht, L, Krasnov, BR, Matthee, CA and Matthee, S (2016) Community structure of fleas within and among populations of three closely related rodent hosts: nestedness and beta-diversity. Parasitology 143, 1268–1278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, DH and Reeves, JH (1992) On the meaning and measurement of nestedness of species assemblages. Oecologia 92, 416–428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material 1

Download D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material(File)
File 2.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material 2

Download D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material(File)
File 12.9 KB
Supplementary material: File

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material

D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material 3

Download D'Bastiani and Campião supplementary material(File)
File 2.5 KB