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Consistent differences in macroparasite community composition among populations of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2012

JOB DE ROIJ  and
ANDREW D. C. MacCOLL
JOB DE ROIJ*
Affiliation:
School of Biology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK
ANDREW D. C. MacCOLL
Affiliation:
School of Biology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
*
*Corresponding author: Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. Tel: +0131 650 8682. E-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

Parasite ecologists are often interested in the repeatability of patterns in parasite communities in space and/or time, because of implications for the dynamics of host-parasite interactions. Field studies usually examine temporal and spatial variation in isolation or limit themselves to a small number of host populations. Here, we studied the macroparasite communities of 12 populations of three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., on North Uist, Scotland, separated by small geographical distances, during the breeding season in 2 consecutive years (2007 and 2008) to determine: (1) the extent of spatial variation in macroparasite communities, (2) whether this variation is consistent across years, and (3) whether habitat characteristics can explain differences in macroparasite community composition among populations. We found substantial variation in parasite communities among populations. Generally, measures of parasite community composition were higher in 2008 than in 2007, but this effect of year was consistent across populations, such that the relative differences in these measures among populations changed little between years. These data suggest that there is short-term stability in the spatial variation in macroparasite communities of North Uist sticklebacks. However, none of the 5 habitat characteristics measured explained spatial variation in any measure of parasite community composition.

Keywords

parasite abundanceparasite prevalencespatial variationtemporal variationhabitat characteristics
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 139 , Issue 11 , September 2012 , pp. 1478 - 1491
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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