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Comparative phylogeography of two monogenean species (Mazocraeidae) on the host of chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus, along the coast of China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2016

SHUAI YAN ,
MING WANG ,
CHAO-PIN YANG ,
TING-TING ZHI ,
CHRISTOPHER L. BROWN  and
TING-BAO YANG
SHUAI YAN
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
MING WANG
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
CHAO-PIN YANG
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
TING-TING ZHI
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
CHRISTOPHER L. BROWN
Affiliation:
WorldFish, Bangladesh and South Asia, Benani, Dhaka, Bangladesh
TING-BAO YANG*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
*
* Corresponding author: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Center for Parasitic Organisms and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Improved Variety Reproduction of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

In the present paper, the phylogeographies of two monogenean species, Pseudokuhnia minor and Kuhnia scombri, on the same species of host, Scomber japonicus, were studied. Fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene were sequenced for 264 individuals of P. minor and 224 individuals of K. scombri collected from 10 localities along the coast of China. Genetic diversity of K. scombri was higher than that of P. minor, which may imply that P. minor has a lower evolution rate and/or is a younger species. The neighbour-joining (NJ) trees of both parasites were comprised of two clades without association to sample sites, which is the signature of remixing populations following past division. Analyses of molecular variance and pairwise fixation index revealed different genetic structures for the populations of these two closely related species along the coast of China: P. minor without significant genetic structure, while K. scombri has some genetic differentiation. Both neutrality tests and mismatch distribution suggested that the populations of these two species of parasites experienced population expansion in the late Pleistocene era due to the glacial–interglacial cycles induced by climatic oscillations.

Keywords

Monogeneachub mackerelmitochondrial DNACOIphylogeographycoast of China
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 143 , Issue 5 , April 2016 , pp. 594 - 605
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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