Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:09:45.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Common and rare trout parasites in a small landscape system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

R. Hartvigsen
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, Sars gt. 1, 0562 Oslo 5, Norway
O. Halvorsen
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, Sars gt. 1, 0562 Oslo 5, Norway

Summary

Brown trout (Salmo trutta) from four lakes within an area of approximately 40 km2 were found to harbour nine helminth species. Crepidostomum metoecus could be classified as core species, while Crepidostomum farionis had an intermediate position. All the others could be classified as satellite species. Salmon (Salmo salar) fingerlings were grown to smolts in an earthpond over the summer. The fingerlings became infected with Crepidostomum spp. which may indicate a superior colonization ability in the core species. The results support the ‘rescue effect hypothesis’ rather than the ‘carrying capacity hypothesis’.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I. E., Gusev, A. V., Dubinina, M. N., Izymova, N. A., Smirnova, T. S., Sokolvskaya, I. L., Shtein, G. A., Shulman, S. S. & Ephstein, V. M. (1964). Key to Parasites of Freshwater Fish of the U.S.S.R. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.Google Scholar
Dobson, A. P. (1990). Models of multi-species parasite–host communities. In Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes (ed. Esch, G. W., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. M.), pp. 261–87. London: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, A. P. & May, R. M. (1986). Patterns in invasions by pathogens and parasites. In Ecological Studies, vol. 58 (ed. Mooney, H. A. & Drake, J. A.), pp. 5876. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Esch, G. W., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. M. (1990). Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Esch, G. W., Kennedy, C. R., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. M. (1988). Patterns in helminth communities in freshwater fish in Great Britain: alternative strategies for colonization. Parasitology 96, 519–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halvorsen, O. (1970). Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway. XV. On the taxonomy and biology of plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium Cobbold, 1858 (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) from North-western Europe. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi 18, 113–74.Google Scholar
Hanski, I. (1982 a). Dynamics of regional distribution: the core and satellite species hypothesis. Oikos 38, 210–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanski, I. (1982 b). Communities of bumblebees: testing the core–satellite species hypothesis. Acta Zoologica Fennica 19, 6573.Google Scholar
Hanski, I. (1982 c). Distributional ecology of anthropochorous plants in villages surrounded by forest. Annales Botanici Fennici 19, 115.Google Scholar
Hanski, I. (1991). Reply to Nee, Gregory and May. Oikos 62, 88–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J. C. & Price, P. W. (1986). Communities of parasites. In Community Ecology: Pattern and Process (ed. Kikkawa, J. & Anderson, D. J.), pp. 187213. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. (1977). Distribution and zoogeographical characteristics of the parasite fauna of Char Salvelinus alpinus in Arctic Norway, including Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen islands. Astarte 10, 4955.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. (1978 a). An analysis of the metazoan parasitocoenoses of brown trout Salmo trutta from British lakes. Journal of Fish Biology 13, 255–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. (1978 b). The parasite fauna of resident char Salvelinus alpinus from Arctic islands, with special reference to Bear Island. Journal of Fish Biology 13, 457–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, C. R., Laffoley, D. D'A., Bishop, G., Jones, P. & Taylor, M. (1986). Communities of parasites of freshwater fish in Jersey, Channel Islands. Journal of Fish Biology 29, 215–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, R. (1969). Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 15, 237–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margolis, L., Esch, G. W., Holmes, J. C., Kuris, A. M. & Schad, G. A. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology. (Report of an ad hoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists.) Journal of Parasitology 68, 131–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nee, S., Gregory, R. D. & May, R. M. (1991). Core and satellite species: theory and artefacts. Oikos 62, 83–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar