Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:32:17.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reproduction in the daughter sporocyst of Cercaria bucephalopsis haimeana (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) (Bucephalidae) and Cercaria dichotoma Lebour, 1911 (non Müller) (Gymnophallidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

B. L. James
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Swansea
E. A. Bowers
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Swansea

Extract

The germ-cell cycle and method of reproduction in the daughter sporocysts of the bucephalid Cercaria bucephalopsis haimeana (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) and the gymnophallid Cercaria dichotoma Lebour, 1911 (non Müller) from the edible cockle, Cardium edule L., have been investigated by the examination of stained sections. A review is given of the principal interpretative theories which attempt to explain the nature of the reproduction and the homology of the germinal sacs of the Digenea. It is suggested that the life-cycle includes a cyclic alternation of homologous generations. Of these, the miracidium/mother-sporocyst and the daughter germinal-sac generations usually reproduce by apomictic parthenogenesis but polyembryony may also occur secondarily in some species.

We are very grateful to Dr Gwendolen Rees and Professor E. W. Knight-Jones for considerable help with the manuscript.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baer, J. G. (1951). Ecology of Animal Parasites. 224 pp. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Balfour, F. M. (1885). A Treatise on Comparative Embryology, vol. 2. 655 pp. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar
Brooks, F. G. (1930). Studies on the germ cell cycles of trematodes. Am. J. Hyg. 12, 299340.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1934). Studies on the germinal cycle of Cryptocotyle lingua. II. Germinal development in the larval stages. Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 76, 573614.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1965). ‘Thereby hangs a tail.J. Parasit. 51, 312.Google Scholar
Cary, L. R. (1909). The life history of Diplodiscus temperatus Stafford, with special reference to the development of the parthenogenetic eggs. Zool. Jb. 28, 595659.Google Scholar
Chen, P. D. (1937). The germ cell cycle of the trematode Paragonimus kellicotti Ward. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 56, 208–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciordia, H. (1956). Cytological studies on the germ cell cycle of the trematode family Bucephalidae. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 50, 169–88.Google Scholar
Claus, C. F. W. (1889). Zur morphologischen und phylogenetischen Beurtheilung des Band-wurmkörpers. Wien. klin. Wschr. 2, (36), 697700; (37), 716–18.Google Scholar
Cort, W. W. (1944). The germ cell cycle in the digenetic trematodes. Q. Rev. Biol. 19, 275–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cort, W. W., Ameel, D. J. & Van der Woude, A. (1954). Germinal development in the sporocysts and rediae of the digenetic trematodes. Expl Parasit. 3, 185255.Google Scholar
Dogiel, V. A., Petrushevski, G. K. & Polyanski, Y. I. (1958). Parasitology of fishes. Leningrad. (Trans. by Kabata, Z., 1961). 384 pp. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd.)Google Scholar
Dollfus, R. P. (1919). Continuité de la lignée des cellules germinales chez les trématodes Digenea. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 168, 124–7.Google Scholar
Gray, P. (1954). The Microtomists Formulary and Guide. 794 pp. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Grobben, K. (1882). Doliolum und sein Generationswechsel nebst Bemerkungen über den Generationswechsel der Acephalen, Cestoden und Trematoden. Arb. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien 4, 201–98.Google Scholar
James, B. L. (1960). A new cercaria of the subfamily Gymnophallinae (Trematoda: Digenea) developing in a unique ‘Parthenita’ in Littorina saxatilis (Olivi). Nature, Lond. 185, 181–2.Google Scholar
James, B. L. (1964). The life cycle of Parvatrema homoeotecnum sp.nov. (Trematoda: Digenea) and a review of the family Gymnophallidae Morozov, 1955. Parasitology 54, 141.Google Scholar
James, B. L., Bowers, E. A. & Richards, J. G. (1966). The ultrastructure of the daughter sporocyst of Cercaria bucephalopsis haimeana Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854 from the edible cockle, Cardium edule L. Parasitology 56, 753–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, B. L. & Cable, R. M. (1965). Germinal sacs of Parvatrema homoeotecnum James, 1964 (Trematoda: Digenea) from the hemocoel of the Marine Gastropod, Littorina saxatilis (Olivi). J. Parasit. 51, 58.Google Scholar
Joyeux, Ch. & Baer, J. G. (1961). Classé des Trematodes. In Traité de Zoologie, vol. i, (1), 561692. Ed. P.-P., Grassé.Paris: Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
Kniskern, V. B. (1952). Studies on the trematode family Bucephalidae Poche, 1907. II. The life history of Rhipidocotyle septpapillata Krull, 1934. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 71, 317–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de (1854). Mémoire sur le Bucephale Haime (Bucephalus haimeanus) helminth parasite de huîtres et des bucardes. Annls Sci. nat. 1, 394402.Google Scholar
Leuckart, R. (1886). The Parasites of Man, trans. Hoyle., W. E.771 pp. Edinburgh: Y. J. Pentland.Google Scholar
Le Zotte, L. A. Jr (1954). Studies on marine digenetic trematodes of Puerto Rico: the family Bivesiculidae; its biology and affinities. J. Parasit. 40, 148–62.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1915). Sporocysts in an annelid. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 28, 115–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1965). The evolution of parasitic platyhelminths. In Evolution of Parasites, ed. Taylor., Angela E. R. 133 pp. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Marchal, P. (1904). Recherches sur la biologie et le développement des hyménoptères parasites. I. La polyembryonie spécifique. Archs Zool. exp. gén. ser 2, 4, 257335.Google Scholar
Miller, H. M. (1926). Behaviour studies on Tortugas larval trematodes with notes on the morphology of two additional species. Yb. Carnegie Instn Wash. 25, 243–7.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. T. (1927). Polyembryony in animals. Q. Rev. Biol. 2, 399462.Google Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E. (1961). Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied, 2nd ed.998 pp. London: J. and A. Churchill, Ltd.Google Scholar
Premvati, , (1955). Cercaria duplicata n.sp. from the snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Müller). J. zool. Soc. India 7, 1324.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1939). Studies on the germ cell cycle of the digenetic trematode Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. I. Anatomy of the genitalia and gametogenesis in the adult. Parasitology 31, 417–33.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1940). Studies on the germ cell cycle of the digenetic trematode Parorchis acanthus. II. Structure of the miracidium and germinal development in the larval stages. Parasitology 32, 372–91.Google Scholar
Sewell, R. B. S. (1922). Cercariae indicae. Indian J. med. Res. 10, suppl., 1370.Google Scholar
Short, R. B. (1948). Infective uniparental miracidia of Schistosomatium douthitti (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). J. Parasit. 34, suppl. 30. (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Sinitsin, D. F. (1911). Parthenogenetic generation of Trematodes and its progeny in molluscs of the Black Sea. (English translation of Russian text by Bagusin, A. M. under direction of Ward, H. B., presented to the British Museum, Natural History, by Rothschild, M.). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sc. St.-Pétersb. (Cl. Phys.-Math.), 30, 127 pp.Google Scholar
Soumalainen, E. (1950). Parthenogenesis in animals. Adv. Genet. 3, 193253.Google Scholar
Steenstrup, J. J. S. (1842). Ueber den Generationswechsel. 140 pp. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W. (1929). Further observations on the cercaria which occurs in the marine annelid, Hydroides dianthus. J. Parasit. 16, 106.Google Scholar
Szidat, L. (1962). Über eine ungewöhnliche Form parthenogenetischer Vermehrung bei Metacercarien einer Gymnophallus-Art aus Mytilus platensis, Gymnophallus australis n.sp. des Südatlantik. Z. ParasitKde. 22, 196213.Google Scholar
Tennant, D. H. (1906). A study on the life history of Bucephalus haimeanus. A parasite of the oyster. Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 49, 635–90.Google Scholar
Wagener, G. R. (1866). Über Redien und Sporocysten Filippi. Arch. Anat. Physiol. 6, 145–60.Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. E. (1931). The germ cell cycle in the trematode family Bucephalidae. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 50, 169–88.Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. E. (1932). The germ cell cycle in trematodes. J. Parasit. 19, 164. (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. E. (1950). Germ cell cycle in the trematode family Brachylaemidae. J. Parasit. 36, sect. 2, suppl. 28. (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. E. (1954). Bisexual reproduction in the mother sporocyst of Parogonimus killicotti (Trematoda). Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 73, 1629.Google Scholar
Woodhead, A. E. (1955). A study on the miracidium of Gigantobilharzia huronensis Najim, 1950 with special reference to the germinal cells. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 74, 3337.Google Scholar