Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:04:54.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patency and transmission of Filaroides hirthi infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. R. Georgi ,
M. E. Georgi  and
D. J. Cleveland
J. R. Georgi
Affiliation:
New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853.
M. E. Georgi
Affiliation:
New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853.
D. J. Cleveland
Affiliation:
New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Filaroides hirthi lungworm infection was diagnosed by the recovery of 1st-stage larvae from the faeces of dogs with heavy, artificially induced infections using zinc sulphate flotation. Diagnosis of low-grade natural infections was infrequently achieved. Zinc sulphate flotation was demonstrated to be about 100 times as efficient as the Baermann technique in concentrating F. hirthi larvae from dog faeces. Larvae recovered from faeces proved to be infective when fed to a pup and it was concluded that F. hirthi infection can be transmitted directly and immediately by fresh faecal contamination. Mongrel dogs of diverse ancestry were readily infected by feeding 1st-stage larvae from lung tissue. This, F. hirthi infection was shown not to be limited to the Beagle breed by biological restrictions. The observations that 1st-stage larvae pass through the alimentary tract on their way out of the body and that larvae are found in the mesenteric lymph modes long after a single exposure to infection support the hypothesis that there is an autogenous re-infection of the host by a proportion of these larvae.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 75 , Issue 2 , October 1977 , pp. 251 - 257
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dorrington, J. E. (1968). Studies in Filaroides osleri infestation in dogs. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 9, 109–12.Google Scholar
Dunsmore, J. D. & Spratt, D. M. (1976). The life-cycle of Filaroides osleri in the dingo. Abstract of a paper presented at the meeting of the Australian Society for Parasitology. Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Georgi, J. R. (1976). Filaroides hirthi: experimental transmission among Beagle dogs through ingestion of 1st-stage larvae. Science 144, 735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgi, J. R., Fleming, W. J., Hirth, R. S. & Cleveland, D. J. (1976). Preliminary investigation of the life history of Filaroides hirthi Georgi and Anderson, 1975. Cornell Veterinarian 66, 309–23.Google Scholar
Hirth, R. S. & Hottendore, G. H. (1973). Lesions produced by a new lungworm in Beagle dogs. Veterinary Pathology 10, 385–407.Google Scholar