Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T21:19:56.432Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isolation and characterization of a putative collagen gene from the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. T. Jones*
Affiliation:
Unit of Nematology, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland
R. H. Curtis
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ
P. J. Wightman
Affiliation:
Unit of Nematology, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland
P. R. Burrows
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ
*
* Corresponding author: Unit of Nematology, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland. Tel: 01382 562731. Fax: 01382 563426. E-mail: [email protected].

Summary

A cDNA clone encoding a full length putative collagen has been isolated in a screen of a mixed stage Globodera pallida expression library. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of this molecule with other collagens suggests it is a cuticular collagen and a member of the col-8 subfamily of collagen genes. Northern blots show the gene is expressed specifically in gravid, adult females of the parasite as compared to second (invasive) stage juveniles and virgin females. Preliminary immunocytochemical studies indicate this collagen is present in areas other than the cuticle; these findings and the potential functional role of this collagen are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, H. J., Urwin, P. E., Hanses, E. & McPherson, M. J. (1995). Designs for engineered resistance to root parasitic nematodes. Trends in Biotechnology 13, 369374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, A. F. & Bird, J. (1991). The Structure of Nematodes, 2nd edn.Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Bird, D. M. & Riddle, D. L. (1994). A genetic nomenclature for parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology 26, 138143.Google ScholarPubMed
cox, G. N. (1990). Molecular biology of the collagen gene families of Caenorhabditis elegans and Haemonchus contortus. Acta tropica 47, 269281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, G. N., Fields, C., Kramer, J. M., Rosenzweig, B. & Hirsh, D. (1989). Sequence comparisons of developmentally regulated collagen genes of Caenorhabditis elegans. Gene 76, 331344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
cox, G. N. & Hirsh, D. (1985). Stage specific patterns of collagen gene expression during development of Caenorhabditis elegans. Molecular and Cell Biology 5, 363372.Google ScholarPubMed
Cox, G. N., Kusch, M. & Edgar, R. S. (1981). Cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans: its isolation and partial characterisation. Journal of Cell Biology 90, 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, G. N., Staprans, S. & Edgar, R. S. (1981). The cuticle of Caenorhabditis elegans II: Stage specific changes in ultrastructure and protein composition during postembryonic development. Developmental Biology 86, 456470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtis, R. H., Bendezu, I. & Evans, K. (1996). Identification of a putative actin in the two species of PCN using a monoclonal antibody. Fundamental and Applied Nematology (in the Press).Google Scholar
Fenwick, D. W. (1949). Investigations on the emergence of larvae from cysts of the potato root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis. 1. Technique and variability. Journal of Helminthology 23, 157170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimoto, D., Ikeuchi, T. & Nozawa, S. (1969). Intermolecular disulfide cross-linkages in the collagen from the muscle layer of Ascaris lumbricoides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 188, 295301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gubler, U. & Hoffman, B. J. (1983). A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries. Gene 25, 263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kingston, I. B. (1991). Nematode collagen genes. Parasitology Today 7, 1115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kingston, I. B., Wainwright, S. B. & Cooper, D. (1989). Comparison of collagen gene sequences in Ascaris suum and Caenorhabditis elegans. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 37, 137146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kramer, J. M., Cox, G. N. & Hirsh, D. (1982). Comparisons of the complete sequences of two collagen genes from Caenorhabditis elegans. Cell 30, 599606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kramer, J. M., Cox, G. N. & Hirsh, D. (1985). Expression of the Caenorhabditis elegans collagen genes col-1 and col-2 is developmentally regulated. Journal of Biological Chemistry 260, 19451951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kramer, J. M., Johnson, J. J., Edgar, R. S., Basch, C. & Roberts, S. (1988). The sqt-1 gene of Caenorhabditis elegans encodes a collagen critical for organismal morphogenesis. Cell 55, 555565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noelken, M. E., Wisdom, B. J., Dean, D. C., Hung, H. C. & Hudson, B. G. (1986). Intestinal basement membranes of Ascaris suum – molecular organisation and properties of the collagen molecules. Journal of Biological Chemistry 261, 47064714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ray, C., Reddigari, S. R., Jansma, P. L., Allen, R. & Hussey, R. S. (1996). Immunocytochemical analysis of the stage-specific distribution of collagen in the cuticle of Meloidogyne incognita. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 19, 7178.Google Scholar
Reddigari, S. R., Jansma, P. L., Premachandran, D. & Hussey, R. S. (1986). Cuticular collagenous proteins of second stage juveniles and adult females of Meloidogyne incognita: Isolation and partial characterisation. Journal of Nematology 18, 294302.Google Scholar
Robinson, M. P., Butcher, G., Curtis, R. H. C., Davies, K. D. & Evans, K. (1993). Characterisation of a 34 kDa protein from potato cyst nematodes using monoclonal antibodies with the potential for species diagnosis. Annals of Applied Biology 123, 337347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. & Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Edn.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.Google Scholar
Shamansky, L. M., Pratt, D., Boisvenue, R. J. & Cox, G. N. (1989). Cuticle collagen genes of Haemonchus contortus and Caenorhabditis elegans are highly conserved. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 37, 7386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Der Eycken, W., Engler, J. De A., Van Montagu, M. & Gheysen, G. (1994). Identification and analysis of a cuticular collagen-encoding gene from the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Gene 151, 237242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed