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Enrichment and biochemical characterization of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite plasmalemma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 1997

A. RABJEAU
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue haute de Reculée, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
F. FOUSSARD
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, 1 rue haute de Reculée, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
G. MAURAS
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté de Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
J. F. DUBREMETZ
Affiliation:
Unité INSERM U42 Domaine du Certia, 369 rue J. Guesde, 59650 Villeneuve D'Ascq, France

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii possesses a triple surface membrane called the pellicle. This is made of an outer plasmalemma and an inner membrane complex lying under the plasmalemma. Using a high salt glycerol treatment followed by sonication, we have obtained a partial dissociation of the pellicle. A plasmalemma-enriched fraction was isolated on 0·7M sucrose. It was identified by immunodetection of the tachyzoite major surface antigens. Protein content, resolved by SDS–PAGE, revealed that the surface protein SAG1 is the major component of the plasmalemma. The plasmalemma fraction is made of small vesicles (20–100 nm) which possess a low density (1·085–1·090 g/cm3 in sucrose) contrasting with other eukaryotic plasma membranes (1·12–1·16 g/cm3).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1997 Cambridge University Press

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