Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:49:28.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An outbreak of oriental theileriosis in dairy cattle imported to Vietnam from Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2016

HAGOS GEBREKIDAN
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
LINDA NELSON
Affiliation:
Veterinary Livestock Services Pty. Ltd., Charters Towers, Queensland 4820, Australia
GREG SMITH
Affiliation:
Veterinary Livestock Services Pty. Ltd., Charters Towers, Queensland 4820, Australia
ROBIN B. GASSER
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
ABDUL JABBAR*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
*
*Corresponding author. Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

This study reports an outbreak of oriental theileriosis in dairy cattle imported to Vietnam from Australia. Following clinical and pathological diagnoses, a total of 112 cattle blood samples were divided into three groups and tested using multiplexed tandem PCR. Group 1 were from aborted heifers in Vietnam; group 2 were from cattle before shipment from group 1 cattle and group 3 were from the same batch of cattle but transported to Taiwan. Theileria orientalis DNA was detected in 72·3% cattle. The prevalences of T. orientalis in groups 1, 2 and 3 were 77·6, 86·9 and 57·5%, respectively, and the difference in prevalence was significant between groups 1 and 3 (P < 0·0001). The infection intensities of genotypes chitose and ikeda of T. orientalis were higher in groups 1 (57 721 and 33 709, respectively) and 3 (5897 and 61 766, respectively) than those in group 2 (2071 and 6331, respectively). Phylogenetic analyses of the major piroplasm surface protein sequences revealed that genotypes chitose and ikeda determined herein were closely related to those previously reported from Australia. This first report of an outbreak of oriental theileriosis in imported cattle emphasizes improved measures for the export and import of cattle infected with T. orientalis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allison, W. R. and Meinkoth, J. H. (2010). Anemia caused by rickettsia, Mycoplasma and Protozoa. In Schalm's Veterinary Hematology (ed. Weiss, D. J. and Wardrop, K. J.), pp. 204205. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA, USA, PowerPoints.Google Scholar
Altangerel, K., Lan, D. T. B., Long, P. T., Ueno, A. Li, Y., Luo, Y., Macedo, A. C. C. d., Matsumoto, K., Inokuma, H., Kawazu, S.-I., Igarashi, I., Xuan, X. and Yokoyama, N. (2011 a). Molecular epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73, 701705.Google Scholar
Altangerel, K., Sivakumar, T., Inpankaew, T., Jittapalapong, S., Terkawi, M. A., Ueno, A., Xuan, X., Igarashi, I. and Yokoyama, N. (2011 b). Molecular prevalence of different genotypes of Theileria orientalis detected from cattle and water buffaloes in Thailand. Journal of Parasitology 97, 10751079.Google Scholar
Bogema, D. R., Deutscher, A. T., Fell, S., Collins, D., Eamens, G. J. and Jenkins, C. (2015). Development and validation of a multiplexed hydrolysis probe qPCR assay for the detection and quantification of Theileria orientalis and differentiation of clinically-relevant subtypes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, 941950.Google Scholar
Cufos, N., Jabbar, A., de Carvalho, L. M. and Gasser, R. B. (2012). Mutation scanning-based analysis of Theileria orientalis populations in cattle following an outbreak. Electrophoresis 33, 20362040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gebrekidan, H., Gasser, R. B., Perera, P. K., McGrath, S., McGrath, S., Stevenson, M. A. and Jabbar, A. (2015). Investigating the first outbreak of oriental theileriosis in cattle in South Australia using multiplexed tandem PCR (MT-PCR). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 6, 574578.Google Scholar
Gebrekidan, H., Gasser, R. B., Baneth, G., Yasur-Landau, D., Nachum-Biala, Y., Hailu, A. (2016). Molecular characterization of Theileria orientalis from cattle in Ethiopia. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 7, 742747.Google Scholar
Gebrekidan, H., Abbas, T., Wajid, M., Ali, A., Gasser, R. B. and Jabbar, A. (2017). Molecular characterisation of Theileria orientalis from bovines in Pakistan. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 47, 1925.Google Scholar
Gubbels, M.-J., Hong, Y., van der Weide, M., Qi, B., Nijman, I. J., Guangyuan, L. and Jongejan, F. (2000). Molecular characterisation of the Theileria buffeli/orientalis group. International Journal for Parasitology 30, 943952.Google Scholar
Islam, M. K., Jabbar, A., Campbell, B. E., Cantacessi, C. and Gasser, R. B. (2011). Bovine theileriosis – an emerging problem in south-eastern Australia? Infection, Genetics and Evolution 11, 20952097.Google Scholar
Izzo, M. M., Poe, I., Horadagoda, N., De Vos, A. J. and House, J. K. (2010). Haemolytic anaemia in cattle in NSW associated with Theileria infections. Australian Veterinary Journal 88, 4551.Google Scholar
Kakuda, T., Shiki, M., Kubota, S., Sugimoto, C., Brown, W. C., Kosum, C., Nopporn, S. and Onuma, M. (1998). Phylogeny of benign Theileria species from cattle in Thailand, China and the USA based on the major piroplasm surface protein and small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 12611267.Google Scholar
Kamau, J., de Vos, A. J., Playford, M., Salim, B., Kinyanjui, P. and Sugimoto, C. (2011). Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks. Parasites and Vectors 4, 22.Google Scholar
Kawazu, S., Kamio, T., Kakuda, T., Terada, Y., Sugimoto, C. and Fujisaki, K. (1999). Phylogenetic relationships of the benign Theileria species in cattle and Asian buffalo based on the major piroplasm surface protein (p33/34) gene sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 29, 613618.Google Scholar
Kawazu, S., Sugimoto, C., Kamio, T. and Fujisaki, K. (1992). Analysis of the genes encoding immunodominant piroplasm surface proteins of Theileria sergenti and Theileria buffeli by nucleotide sequencing and polymerase chain reaction. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 56, 169175.Google Scholar
Kim, S. J., Tsuji, M., Kubota, S., Wei, Q., Lee, J. M., Ishihara, C. and Onuma, M. (1998). Sequence analysis of the major piroplasm surface protein gene of benign bovine Theileria parasites in East Asia. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 12191227.Google Scholar
Kubota, S., Sugimoto, C. and Onuma, M. (1996). Population dynamics of Theileria sergenti in persistently infected cattle and vector ticks analysed by a polymerase chain reaction. Parasitology 112, 437442.Google Scholar
McFadden, A. M., Rawdon, T. G., Meyer, J., Makin, J., Clough, R. R., Tham, K., Mullner, P. and Geysen, D. (2011). An outbreak of haemolytic anaemia associated with infection of Theileria orientalis in naive cattle. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 59, 7985.Google Scholar
Ota, N., Mizuno, D., Kuboki, N., Igarashi, I., Nakamura, Y., Yamashina, H., Hanzaike, T., Fujii, K., Onoe, S., Hata, H., Kondo, S., Matsui, S., Koga, M., Matsumoto, K., Inokuma, H. and Yokoyama, N. (2009). Epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis infection in grazing cattle in the eastern part of Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 71, 937944.Google Scholar
Perera, P. K., Gasser, R. B., Anderson, G. A., Jeffers, M., Bell, C. M. and Jabbar, A. (2013). Epidemiological survey following oriental theileriosis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia, on selected cattle farms. Veterinary Parasitology 197, 509521.Google Scholar
Perera, P. K., Gasser, R. B., Firestone, S. M., Anderson, G. A., Malmo, J., Davis, G., Beggs, D. S. and Jabbar, A. (2014). Oriental theileriosis in dairy cows causes a significant milk production loss. Parasites and Vectors 7, 73.Google Scholar
Perera, P. K., Gasser, R. B., Firestone, S. M., Smith, L., Roeber, F. and Jabbar, A. (2015 a). Semi-quantitative multiplexed tandem PCR for detection and differentiation of four Theileria orientalis genotypes in cattle. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, 7987.Google Scholar
Perera, P. K., Gasser, R. B., Read, E., Malmo, J., Nguyen, H., Nyein, S., Cheng, A., Jex, A. R., Rawlin, G., Spithill, T. W. and Jabbar, A. (2015 b). Use of multiplexed tandem PCR to estimate the prevalence and intensity of Theileria orientalis infections in cattle. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 32, 6873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perera, P. K., Gasser, R. B., Pulford, D. J., Stevenson, M. A., Firestone, S. M., McFadden, A. M. and Jabbar, A. (2015 c). Comparison of the performance of three PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of Theileria orientalis genotypes. Parasites and Vectors 8, 192.Google Scholar
Shiels, B. R., d'Oliveira, C., McKellar, S., Ben-Miled, L., Kawazu, S. and Hide, G. (1995). Selection of diversity at putative glycosylation sites in the immunodominant merozoite/piroplasm surface antigen of Theileria parasites. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 72, 149162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sivakumar, T., Hayashida, K., Sugimoto, C. and Yokoyama, N. (2014). Evolution and genetic diversity of Theileria . Infection, Genetics and Evolution 27, 250263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, N. P., Standfast, N. F., Baldock, F. C., Reid, D. J. and de Vos, A. J. (1992). The distribution and prevalence of Theileria buffeli in cattle in Queensland. Australian Veterinary Journal 69, 5961.Google Scholar
The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) (2014). Comprehensive analysis of Australian live export trade, The Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/media-releases/2014/comprehensive-analysis-of-australias-live-export-trade.Google Scholar
Uilenberg, G. (1999). Immunization against diseases caused by Theileria parva: a review. Tropical Medicine and International Health 4, A12A20.Google Scholar
Wang, C.-T., Kubota, S., Kakuda, T., Kuo, C.-C., Hsu, T.-L. and Onuma, M. (1998). Survey of Theileria parasite infection in cattle in Taiwan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 60, 253255.Google Scholar
Zakimi, S., Kim, J. Y., Oshiro, M., Hayashida, K., Fujisaki, K. and Sugimoto, C. (2006). Genetic diversity of benign Theileria parasites of cattle in the Okinawa prefecture. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 68, 13351338.Google Scholar